Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

The Influence of Organizational Factors on Counterproductive Work Behaviour (CWB) in Malaysian SMEs

Ravikumar Veeriah, Khairunnisa Abdul Aziz, Nurul Ashykin Abd Aziz

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i4/16796

Open access

Employee’s Counterproductive Work Behavior (CWB) is a negative behavior that employees undertake. Every year, firms all across the world suffer financially and operationally as a result of employee participation in CWB. CWB give an impact on business and these impacts are also more likely to be felt by SMEs also, given their smaller margins and lack of knowledge in overcoming these issues. It is important for SMEs to be able to prevent this counterproductive behavior at work. Hence, this study attempts to examine the influence of organizational factors (organizational support, organizational ethical climate and organizational justice) on CWB among Malaysian SMEs. A quantitative method was used in this study and data was collected from 149 employees from various SMEs employee via online questionnaires. PLS-SEM was used to analyze three (3) hypotheses for this study. The result found that organizational support and organizational justice showed significant and negative influence on CWB, whereas organizational ethical climate did not have any significant influence on CWB. Theoretically, this study provides empirical evidence on the factors that influence CWB. From a practical perspective, the study provides better understanding for SMEs business on the aspects that they should focused in preventing CWB.

Abas, C., Omar, F., Halim, F. W., & Hafidz, S. W. M. (2015). The Mediating Role of Organizational-Based Self-Esteem in Perceived Organizational Support and Counterproductive Work Behaviour Relationship. International Journal of Business and Management, 10(9), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v10n9p99
Abdullah, A., & Halim, F. W. (2016). the Influence of Work Ethic and Counterproductive. Journal of Technology Management and Business, 03(01), 1–14.
Al-A’wasa, S. I. S. (2018). The Impact of Organizational Justice on the Counterproductive Work Behavior ( CWB ): A Field Study Conducted in the Jordan Customs Department ( JCD ). International Journal of Business and Social Science, 9(1), 27–38.
Alias, M., Wai, K. C., Ahmad, Z., & Azim, M. A. (2018). Workplace Deviant Behavior among Malaysia hotel Employees. Does organizational Factors Matter? International Journal of Engineering & Technology, 7(4), 960-964. https://doi.org/10.14419/ijet.v7i4.38.27617
Beugre, C. D. (1998). Implementing business process reengineering: The role of organizational justice. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 34(3), 347-360.
Carlson, K. D., & Herdman, A. O. (2012). Understanding the impact of convergent validity on research results. Organizational Research Methods, 15(1), 17–32. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428110392383
Chernyak-Hai, L., & Tziner, A. (2014). Relationships between counterproductive work behavior, perceived justice and climate, occupational status, and leader-member exchange. Journal of Work and Organizational Psychology, 30(1), 1-12. https://psycnet.apa.org/ doi/10.5093/tr2014a1
Cropanzano, R., & Molina, A. (2015). Organizational Justice. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences: Second Edition, October 2017, 379–384. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.22033-3
Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2021). Small and medium enterprises survey 2020. Retrieved from https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/cthemeByCat&cat=159&bul_id=KzdrS25pRTZ1VGFkcTlNY0FEczBYUT09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09
Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied psychology, 71(3), 500.
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
Jawahar, I. M., & Stone, T. H. (2017). Do career satisfaction and support mediate the effects of justice on organizational citizenship behaviour and counterproductive work behaviour? Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences, 34(3), 215–228. https://doi.org/10.1002/cjas.1350
Jeewandara, S. K., & Kumari, D. A. T. (2021). Impact of organizational justice; ethical climate and employees’ demographics on deviant workplace behaviour: A study based on public sector employees of Sri Lanka. International Journal of Business and Management Invention (IJBMI), 10(3), 21-37.
Low, B. (2021). The business case for sustainability in Malaysian SMEs. LinkedIn. Retrieved from https://www.linkedin.com/pulse/business-case-sustainability-malaysian-smes-benjamin-low/
Mehmood, S. A., Malik, A. R., Nadarajah, D., & Saood Akhtar, M. (2023). A moderated mediation model of counterproductive work behaviour, organisational justice, organisational embeddedness and psychological ownership. Personnel Review, 52(1), 183-199.
Moghimi, S., & Devi Subramaniam, I. (2015). Employees’ Creative Behavior: The Role of Organizational Climate in Malaysian SMEs. International Journal of Business and Management, 8(5), 1-12. https://doi.org/10.5539/ijbm.v8n5p1
Muafi. (2015). Antecedent counterproductive behavior: SMEs cases. Polish Journal of Management Studies, 12(2), 114-121.
Na-Nan, K., Pukkeeree, P., Sanamthong, E., Wongsuwan, N., & Dhienhirun, A. (2020). Development and validation of counterproductive work behaviour instrument: A case study of employees’ SMEs. International Journal of Organizational Analysis, 28(3), 745–763
Rahim, A. R. A., Noranee, S., Othman, A. K., Shabudin, A., & Anis, A. (2018). Organisation Restructuring: The Influence of Interpersonal Conflict, Anomie, and Trust in Management on Counterproductive Work Behaviour. International Journal of Management and Sustainability, 7(2), 83–92. https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.11.2018.72.83.92
Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Hair, J. F. (2020). Handbook of Market Research. In Handbook of Market Research (Issue September). https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-05542-8
Selamat, M. H., & Ran, G. W. (2019). The mediating effect of organizational citizenship behavior on the organizational justice and organizational performance in small and medium-sized enterprise of China. International Journal of Business and Management, 14(9), 173-187.
Spector, P. E., Fox, S., Penney, L. M., Bruursema, K., Goh, A., & Kessler, S. (2006). The dimensionality of counterproductivity: Are all counterproductive behaviors created equal? Journal of Vocational Behavior, 68(3), 446–460. doi:10.1016/j.jvb.2005.10.005
Ugwu, F. O. (2022). Counterproductive Work Behaviour In The Nigerian Civil Service: Do Self-Control, Perceived Organisational Support, And Occupational Stress Matter?. African Journal For The Psychological Studies Of Social Issues, 25(1), 1-11.
Ugwu, F. O., Nwagbo, I. L., & Ohunene, L. G. (2022). A Matter of Give and Take?: Perceived Organisational Politics and Organisational Support as Predictors of Counterproductive Work Behaviours. Journal of Psychology and Allied Disciplines, 1(1), 101-114.
Vatankhah, S., Javid, E., & Raoofi, A. (2017). Perceived organizational support as the mediator of therelationships between high-performance work practices and counterproductive work behavior:Evidence from airline industry.Journal of Air Transport Management,59, 107–115
Victor, B., & Cullen, J. B. (1988). The organizational bases of ethical work climates. Administrative science quarterly, 33 (1) 101-125.
Wickramaratne, W. P. R. (2021). Role of Career Oriented Perceived Organizational Support in Determining Subjective Career Success of Supervisory Level Managers in Manufacturing Firms. EMAJ: Emerging Markets Journal, 11(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.5195/emaj.2021.214

In-Text Citation: (Veeriah et al., 2023)
To Cite this Article: Veeriah, R., Aziz, K. A., & Aziz, N. A. A. (2023). The Influence of Organizational Factors on Counterproductive Work Behaviour (CWB) in Malaysian SMEs. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(4), 1543 – 1558.