Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Reducing Fear of Oral Presentation Through Communication Strategies

Siti Khadijah Mohd Mohari, Nurul Jannah Ahmad Ghulamuddin, Muhammad Harriz Zaini, Ahmad Suhairi Mohamed Suhaimi, Mohd Naqiuddin Zulkarnain

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i4/16808

Open access

Non-native English learners often face challenges to articulate their ideas while speaking in the target language. Because of this, it was far more difficult for them to get their thoughts over to the audience. To overcome this issue, the learners employ various communication strategies to promote their audience’s understanding. Hence, this research aims to determine the factors that contribute to fear of oral presentations and the communication strategies (CS) used by undergraduate students. The study employs a quantitative survey in which 201 participants in a public university in Pahang were conveniently selected to answer a three-sectioned survey; Section A elicits demographic background of the participants, Section B investigates their communication strategies used and Section C probes on the causes of fear of oral presentation. The findings show that students dread oral presentations both due to internal and external forces. They commonly employ Social-affective strategies and Message reduction, orientation and non-verbal strategies to cope with their fears. Additionally, the usage of CS has a slight impact in reducing their fear of oral presentation. Future research on alternative strategies to reduce students’ fear of oral presentation are therefore recommended in order to tackle the issue.

Ahmad, S. N., Rahmat, N. H., & Shahabani, N. S. (2022). Exploring Communication Strategies and Fear of Oral Presentation among Undergraduates. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(8), 1810 – 1832.
Ahmad, S. N., Rahmat, N. H., Shahabani, N. S., & Khairuddin, Z. (2022). Discovering The Relationship between Communication Strategies and Fear of Oral Presentation among University Students. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(9), 1185–1212.
Aliyu, M. M., Korau, S. M., & Basiru, A. (2019). Reducing Undergraduates Speaking Anxiety through Class Interactions and Oral Presentations. Asian Journal of Contemporary Education, 3(1), 36-43.
Amir, N., Rahmat, N. H., Sim, M. S., Sukimin, I. S., Radzi, S. F. M., & Raus, F. A. M. (2022). Fear of Oral Presentation: Trait or State Anxiety? International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(5), 833 – 845
Aziz, A. A., & Kashinathan, S. (2021). ESL Learners’ Challenges in Speaking English in Malaysian Classroom. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 10(2), 983–991.
Belaman, J. A. X., Zakaria, S. F. B., Nasharudin, S. N. S., Ibrahim, I. W., Abdullah, S. A. S., & Rahmat, N. H. (2022). Balancing The Use of Oral Communication Strategies and Fear for Oral Presentation: The Case for Language Learning. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 12(6), 849 – 868
Dansieh, S. A. (2021). English Language Skill Needs of the Secretarial Student. International Journal of Literature, Language and Linguistics, 7(1), 276-289.
Dansieh, S. A., Owusu, E., & Seidu, G. A. (2021). Glossophobia: The fear of public speaking in ESL students in Ghana. Language Teaching, 1(1), p22-p22.
Endler, N. S. (1980). Person-situation interaction and anxiety. In I. L. Kutash (Ed.), Handbook on stress and anxiety. San Francisco:Jossey-Bass, pp.249-266.
Grieve, R., Woodley, J., Hunt, S. E., & McKay, A. (2021) Student fears of oral presentations and public speaking in higher education: a qualitative survey. Journal of Further and Higher Education, 45(9), 1281-1293.
Hasibuan, A. R., Irzawati, I. (2020) Students’ Speaking Anxiety on their Speaking Performance: A Study of EFL Learners. In: The 3rd International Conference on Innovative Research Across Disciplines 2019, 20 – 21 September 2019, Grand Inna Bali Beach Sanur Bali, Indonesia.
Ibrahim, N., Anuar, N. A. K., Mokhtar, M. I., Zakaria, N., Jasman, N. H., & Rasdi, N. N. (2022). Exploring fear of public speaking through social cognitive theory. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(1), 135-154.
Jackson, S. L. (2015) Research methods and Statistics-A Critical Thinking Approach (5tH Edition) . Boston, USA: Cengage Learning.
Kongsom, T. (2009). The effects of teaching communication strategies to Thai learners of English. Language education today: Between theory and practice, 154.
Kushner, M. (2004). Public Speaking For Dummies. (2nd ed.), New Jersey, USA, John Wiley & Sons.
Nesaratnam, S., Salleh, W. H. W., Foo, Y. V., Hisham, W. M. W. S. W. (2020). Enhancing English proficiency and communication skills among Malaysian graduates through training and coaching. International Journal of Learning and Development, 10(4), 1- 12.
Ngah, N. S., Safian, N. L., Hussain, S. S. H. @, Hussain, A. M., Ngah, N. S. A., & Rahmat, N. H. (2022). Is There a Balance between Causes of Fear and Use of Communication Strategies? International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(12), 83 – 98.
Nguyen, T. H. (2019). Oral Presentation: An Effective Approach To Enhance Non-English Major Students’ Speaking Proficiency. The Scientific Journal Of Tra Vinh University, 1(35), 43-50.
Nouairia, S. (2019). The Importance of Oral Presentation in Learning the Speaking Skill. Retrieved from https://dspace.univ-guelma.dz/jspui/handle/123456789/4858
Miskam, N. N., & Saidalvi, A. (2019). Investigating English language speaking anxiety among Malaysian undergraduate learners. Asian Social Science, 15(1), 1-7.
Panggabean, C. I. T., & Wardhono, A. (2017). Communication Strategies Used By EFL Students in Their Presentation. Indonesian EFL Journal: Journal of ELT, Linguistics and Literature, 3(2): 39-54.
Rahmat, N. H. (2019). Cycle of Fear in Learning: The Case for Three Language Skills. American Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(1), 151-162.
Rahmat, N. H., Arepin, M., Abdul Rahman, S. A. S., Yunos, D. R. M., Mohandas, E. S., Sukimin, I. S., & Razlan, Z. (2022). Finding A Balance in Self-Imposed and Other-Imposed Prophecies for The Fear of Oral Presentations. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(7), 133 – 148.
Rahmat, N. H., Mohandas, E. S., Razlan, Z., Arepin, M., Hassan, A. F., & Taib, S. A. (2022). Oral Presentation: Is there a Relationship between Fear of Negative Evaluation and Cause of Fear? International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. 12(7), 1259 – 1270.
Rahmat, N. H., Rahman, O. N. A., Hasa, H. R., & Aepin, M. (2018) AN Analysis of ESL Oral Presentation Trait and State Apprehension. European Journal of English Language Teaching, 4(2),65-77.
Rohani, S. (2021). The Use of Oral Communication Strategies across Students of Different Proficiencies. In AISOFOL. Jakarta. Retrieved from
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348756553_The_Use_of_Oral_Communica tion_Strategies_across_Students_of_Different_Proficiencies.
Santrock, J. W. (2009) Educational Psychology. Boston: Mc Graw-Hill
Soomro, M. A., Siming, I. A., Shah, S. H. R., Rajper, M. A., Naz, S., & Channa, M. A. (2019). An investigation of anxiety factors during English oral presentation skills of engineering undergraduates in Pakistan. International Journal of English Linguistics, 9(3), 203-210.
Yaman, S., & Kavasogglu, M. (2013). The adaptation study of oral communication strategy inventory into Turkish. International Journal of Human Sciences, 10(2), 400-419.
Zainuddin, A., Rahim, M. A., Harith, N. H. M., Yusof, R., Barakbah, N. B. M., & Rahmat, N. H. (2022). Is There a Relationship between Communications Strategies and Fear of Oral Presentation? International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(10), 2116 – 2136.

In-Text Citation: (Mohari et al., 2023)
To Cite this Article: Mohari, S. K. M., Ghulamuddin, N. J. A., Zaini, M. H., Suhaimi, A. S. M., & Zulkarnain, M. N. (2023). Reducing Fear of Oral Presentation Through Communication Strategies. International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences, 13(4), 1516 – 1533.