Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

The Concept of Surrogate Mother and its Practice in Some Selected Countries

Normadiah Daud, Khairina Gustia

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i6/17570

Open access

Every married couple definitely wants to have offspring but not allcouples are blessed with children in a normal way. There are some couples who have to choose to use the test tube baby technique or IVF, which is fertilization outside the womb. Meanwhile, there are also mothers who are unable to conceive for a baby due to the uterus problem. Finally, with the development of science and technology, the concept of surrogacy was introduced by mixing the husband's sperm and his wife's ovum in a tube then it was placed into the womb of a woman with a rental agreement. The objective this article is to clarify the meaning of surrogacy, the implementation process, the forms of surrogacy, the factors that cause surrogacy and its practice in some selected countries. This conceptual study uses content analysis methods from secondary data. These secondary data are obtained from scientific books, articles in journals, authoritative websites, papers, seminar papers, proceedings and others. Hopefully by writing an article this concept will give understanding to the community regarding surrogacy.

Al-Quran Al-Karim
Hasan, A. A. (2007). Al-Ahkam Al-Muttashilah bil Hamli Fi Al-Fiqh Al-Islami (Vol. 1). Beirut: Majid Al-Muassasah Al-Jamia'ah Li Addirasat Wa Al-Nasyr.
Ratman, D. (2012). Surrogate Mother dalam Perspektif Etika dan Hukum: Bolehkah sewa rahim di Indonesia? Jakarta: PT Elex Media Komputindo.
Ameln, F. (1991). Kapita Selekta hukum Kedokteral. Jakarta: Grafikatama Jaya.
Gaither, M. M. (2015). Using a Surrogate Mother: What You Need to Know. Retrieved from http://www.webmd.com/infertility-and-reproduction/guide/using-surrogate-mother.
Garner, B. A., Schultz, D. W., Cooper, L. A., & Powell, E. C. (1999). Black’s law dictionary (7 ed.). (S. D. Garner BA, Ed.) Minnesotta: West Group.
Gustia, I. (2009). Ramai-ramai Sewakan Rahim. Retrieved September 18, 2016, from http://health.detik.com: http://health.detik.com/read/2009/12/12/150502/1258965/764/ramai-ramai-sewakan-rahim
Lane, M., & Brick. (1994). Modern Reproductive Technologies and Motherhood: The Search for Common Ground and the Recognition of Difference. Virginia Law Review , 62.
Hasan. (2000). Masail Fiqhiyah Al- Haditsah. Jakarta: PT. Raja Grafindo Persada.
Manuaba. (1998). Ilmu kebidanan dan Penyakit Kandungan (Vol. I). Jakarta: EGC.
Khairuldin, W. M. K. F. W., Anas, W. N. I. W. N., & Embong, A. H. (2018). Fatwa as a Disseminator of Islamic Laws among Community of Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(11), 516–521.
Khairuldin, W. M. K. F. W. (2020). Pengurusan Fatwa Di Malaysia. Kuala Terengganu: Penerbit Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin.
Khairuldin, W. M. K. F. W., Anas, W. N. I. W. N., & Embong, A. H. (2018). The Binding of Laws to Personal Opinion of Muftis in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(11), 522-529.
Khairuldin, W. M. K. F. W., Ismail, D., Anas, W. N. I. W. N., Ibrahim, I., & Fauzi, N. (2016). Freedom of speeches by mufti according to Islam: Implication to fatwa in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 6(12), 141-151.
Paria, B. C., Ma, W.-g., Tan, J., Raja, S., Das, S. K., Dey, S. K. (2001). Cellular and molecular responses of the uterus to embryo implantation can be elicited by locally applied growth factors. Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences of the United State of America , 1047-1052.
Khawli. H. (2011). Ta'jir Al-Arham fi Fiqh Al-Islami. Majalah Jami'ah Dimsyik Lil Ulum Al-Iqtishadiyah Wal Qanuniyah , 27 (3), 279.
Salim, H. S. (1993). Bayi Tabung, Tinjauan Aspek Hukum. Jakarta: Sinar Grafika.
Jamdin, S. (2011). http://biologiilmu.blogspot.co.id/2011/03/sewa-rahim.html. Retrieved September 25, 2016, from http://biologiilmu.blogspot.co.id: http://biologiilmu.blogspot.co.id/2011/03/sewa-rahim.html
Barry, V. (2012). Bioethics in a Cultural Context: Philosophy, Religion, History, Politics. Boston, USA: Wadsworth Cengage Learning.

In-Text Citation: (Daud & Gustia, 2023)
To Cite this Article: Daud, N., & Gustia, K. (2023). The Concept of Surrogate Mother and its Practice in Some Selected Countries. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(6), 1354 – 1363.