ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
The entrepreneurial capability of young agropreneurs to manage their enterprises is crucial and needs to be emphasized. Therefore, the objective of the study is to measure the level of entrepreneurial capability of the young agropreneurs registered with the Muda Agricultural Development Authority (MADA). In addition, this study also seeks to identify differences in the level of entrepreneurial capability of young agropreneur by gender and education level. The level of entrepreneurial capability of the young agropreneur is measured based on three domains, namely personal leadership, management skills and proactive ability. This study uses quantitative approach through the survey method. The questionnaire was used as the data collection instrument. The study sample entails the young agropreneurs and purposive sampling technique was applied in this study. A sample of 177 young agropreneurs were involved in this study. Descriptive analysis, t-test and Anova are used to explain the objectives and results of the study. The results show that the level of entrepreneurial capability amongst the young agropreneurs is high in all three domains investigated. This finding provides an excellent signal that MADA young agropreneurs have good entrepreneurial capability. The findings also show that there are differences in the level of entrepreneurship in terms of education level. Younger educated agoprenuers are found to have better entrepreneurial ability. As a result, efforts to improve performance and competitiveness among young agropreneurs are easier to implement through education enhancement. Therefore, the goal of MADA to produce successful young agropreneurs in the future is easier to achieve.
Ab Latif, A. A., Jusoh, M. A., Yahya, M. A., Jusoh, O., & Hamidon, S. (2011). Asas keusahawanan dan pengurusan perniagaan kecil dan sederhana. Kota Bharu: Penerbit Universiti Malaysia Kelantan.
Abdullah, F. A., Samah, B. A., & Othman, J. (2012). Inclination towards agriculture among rural youth in Malaysia. Economic Planning, 2(11), 10892-10894.
Abu Bakar, T., Md Ali, A., Omar, R., Som, M. H., & Muktar, S. N. (2007). Penglibatan kaum wanita dalam aktiviti keusahawanan di Negeri Johor: Kajian terhadap faktor-faktor kritikal kejayaan dan kegagalan pengendalian perniagaan. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Agbim, K. C., Oriarewo, G. O., & Owutuamor, Z. B. (2013). An Exploratory Study of the Entrepreneurial Leadership Capabilities of Entrepreneurs in Anambra State, Nigeria. Journal of Business Management & Social Sciences Research, 2(9), 68-75.
Asri, M., & Darawi, Z. (2012). Transformasi dan prestasi perniagaan usahawan Melayu Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana (PKS) di Johor Bahru. Persidangan Kebangsaan Ekonomi Malaysia ke VII (PERKEM VII), Transformasi Ekonomi dan Sosial ke Arah Negara Maju, Ipoh, Perak 4-6 Jun 2012, Jilid 1, 696-708). Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Buang, N. A. (2013). Pendidikan keusahawanan. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Covey, S. R. (2013). The 7 habits of highly effective people. Edisi Revisi. Lyndon Saputra. Penerjemah. PT. Binarupa Aksara, Jakarta.
Covin, J. G., & Miles, M. P. (1999). Corporate entrepreneurship and the pursuit of competitive advantage: Entrepreneurship theory and Practice, 23, 47-63. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 13(4), 117-125.
Department of Statistic Malaysia. (2019). Retrieved 28 May 2020 from https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column/pdfPrev&id=SEUxMEE3VFdBcDJhdUhPZVUxa2pKdz09.
Dodgson, M. (2011). Exploring new combinations in innovation and entrepreneurship: social networks, Schumpeter, and the case of Josiah Wedgwood (1730-1795). Industrial Corporate Change, 20, 1119-1151.
Faizal, M., Sumardjo, Saleh, A., & Muljono, P. (2014). The empowerment sustainable of micro and small entrepreneurs in the implementation of corporate social responsibility in Bogor District West Java. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science, 4, 70-76.
Far, S. T., & Rezaei-Moghaddam, K. (2019). Multifunctional agriculture: an approach for entrepreneurship development of agricultural sector. Journal of Global Entrepreneurship Research, 9(1), 1-23.
Golleny-Kovacs, N., Peter, E., & Pinter, G. (2021). Stability and development of Transdanubian agricultural enterprises. Acta Agraria Debreceniensis, 1, 77-82.
Hashim, N., Othman, N., & Buang, N. (2009). Konsep kesediaan keusahawanan berdasarkan kajian kesusahawan Industri Kecil dan Sederhana (IKS) di Malaysia. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 34(1), 187-203.
Hassan, J., & Mohammed, A. H. (2006). Proceedings of the 4th Micra Conference. http://eprints.utm.my/id/eprint/1092/
Kumar, R., & Shukla, S. (2019). Creativity, proactive personality and entrepreneurial intentions: Examining the mediating role of entrepreneurial self-efficacy. Global Business Review, 23(1),1-18.
Kuppusamy, J., Ganesan, J., & Rosada, S. A. (2010). Leadership styles and management Techniquen: An analysis of Malaysian women entrepreneurs. http://www.ibimapublishing.com
Kuratko, D. F. (2007). Entrepreneurial leadership in the 21st century. Journal of Leadership and Organizational Studies, 13, 1-11.
Landell, K. (1997). Management by Menu. London: Wiley and Sons Inc.
Lans, T., Seuneke, P., & Klerkx, L. (2013). Agricultural Entrepreneurship. In: Carayannis, E. G. (Eds). Encyclopedia of Creativity, Invention, Innovation and Entrepreneurship. Berlin: Springer. DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4614-3858-8_496
MADA (Muda Agricultural Development Authority). (2019). Laporan tahunan 2018. http://www.mada.gov.my
Martinho, V. J. P. D. (2020). Agricultural entrepreneurship in the European Union: Contributions for a sustainable development. Applied Sciences, 10(6), 2076-3417. https://doi.org/10.3390/app10062080
Omar, M. H. (2007). Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejayaan usahawan kredit mikro di Negeri Johor. http://eprints.utm.my
Rosli, M. F. (2013). Pembudayaan keusahawanan ke arah mempengaruhi kecenderungan menceburi bidang keusahawanan dalam kalangan bakal graduan di UTHM. Unpublished Thesis. Fakulti Pendidikan Teknikal dan Vokasional, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia.
Shokory, M. S., Zainol, Z., & Hashim, A. (2008). Pengaruh tahap pendidikan dan program latihan ke atas survival perniagaan Bumiputera. Laporan akhir penyelidikan Universiti Pendidikan Sultan Idris. https://ir.upsi.edu.my/detailsg.php?det=2006
Mustaffa, M. F., Singaravello, K., & Haji Othman, A. (2019). Entrepreneurship in economic development of Malaysian Smallholder Farmers. Jacobs Journal of Agriculture, 5(1), 015.
Oladele, O. P. (2013). Effects of strategic leadership styles on organisational development in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Lagos, Nigeria. Net Journal of Social Sciences, 1, 54-60.
Owoade, O. A. (2017). Agropreneur development: A framework for sustainable food security and rural livelihood, IIARD International Journal of Economics and Business Management, 3(3), 53-62.
Papulova, Z., & Mokros, M. (2007). Importance of managerial skills and knowledge in management for small entrepreneurs. E-Leader, Prague, 1-8.
PEMANDU. (2013). Retrieved 25 March 2019 from http://etp.pemandu. gov.my/upload/etphandbook_chapter_15_agriculture.pdf.
Pliakoura, A., Beligiannis, G. N., Kontogeorgos, A., & Chatzitheodoridis, F. (2021). Farmers’ perception of entrepreneurial success: Evidence from the Greek Reality, Agriculture 11(12), 1-17.
Prabhu, V. P., McGuire, S. J., Drost, E. A., & Kwong, K. K. (2012). Proactive personality and entrepreneurial intent. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behavior & Research, 18(5), 559-586.
Radzuan, M. R., Zaimah, R., Sarmila, M. S., & Azima, A. M. (2021). Entrepreneurship Quality and Rural Entrepreneur Development in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(1), 346-363.
Redzuan, M., Abd Rahman, A. R., & Nasharudin, M. N. A. (2012). Pembentukan kebolehupayaan individu dalam kalangan usahawan wanita industri kecil. Akademika, 82, 57-64.
Sachitra, V., & Padmini, C. (2020). Entrepreneurial growth intention and capability approach in agriculture: lesson from Sri Lanka. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 10(2), 171-191.
Talib, A., Jusoh, H., Ibrahim, Y., & Ahmad, H. (2012). Penyertaan komuniti dalam bidang keusahawanan luar bandar. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 8, 84-96.
Tastan, S. B. (2013). The influences of participative organizational climate and selfleadership on innovative behaviour and the roles of job involment and proactive personality: A survey in the context of SMEs in Izmir. Journal Social and Behaviorial Sciences, 75, 407-419.
Ulvenblad, P., Barth, H., Ulvenblad, P. O., Stahl, J., & Bjorklund, J. C. (2020). Overcoming barriers in agri-business development: Two education programs for entrepreneurs in the Swedish agricultural sector. The Journal of Agricultural Education and Extension, 26(5), 443-464.
Wan Nawang, W. M. Z., & Mamat, I. (2019). Faktor-faktor penentu kecenderungan keusahawanan dalam kalangan pelajar sekolah menengah. Akademika, 89(2), 3-16.
Yoganandan, G., Abdul Rahman, A. A., Vasan, M., & Meero, A. (2022). Evaluating agripreneurs’ satisfaction: Exploring the effect of demographics and emporographics, Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 11(2), 1-22.
Yusoff, A., Ahmad, N. A., & Halim, H. A. (2015). Promoting agropreneurship among Gen Y: An Integration of Individual, Institutional and Social Level Factors. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 9(14), 74-86.
Zaimah, R., & Abdullah, S. (2017). Tahap keupayaan usahawan dalam Perusahaan Kecil dan Sederhana di Kuala Terengganu. Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 13(4), 117-125.
Zhao, D., & Smallbone, D. (2019). What affects nascent entrepreneurs’ proactiveness. Asia Pacific Management Review, 24(4), 318-326.
In-Text Citation: (Zaimah et al., 2023)
To Cite this Article: Zaimah, R., Sarmila, M. S., Azima, A. M., & Rosmiza, M. Z. (2023). Entrepreneurial Capability of Young Agropreneurs. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(8), 1667– 1682.
Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non0-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode