Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Symmetry and Asymmetry Compositional Analysis in Dunhuang Caisson Patterns

Liu Hui, Haslinda Abd. Razak, Liza Marziana Binti Mohammad Noh

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17665

Open access

This article examines the compositional aspects of symmetry and asymmetry in the fresco patterns of Dunhuang, China, in order to investigate its artistic forms and importance. The empirical examination of a vast number of designs reveals that the Dunhuang fresco patterns display a variety of compositional symmetry properties, including axial symmetry, central symmetry, and rotational symmetry. These compositional characteristics have aesthetic consequences on visual perception, making patterns more harmonious, stable, and aesthetically appealing. Furthermore, the Dunhuang fresco patterns include asymmetrical compositional elements such as offsetting, misplacement, and deformation. This article examines the compositional aspects of symmetry and asymmetry in the fresco patterns of Dunhuang, China, in order to investigate its artistic forms and importance. The empirical examination of a vast number of designs reveals that the Dunhuang fresco patterns display a variety of compositional symmetry properties, including axial symmetry, central symmetry, and rotational symmetry. These compositional characteristics have aesthetic consequences on visual perception, making patterns more harmonious, stable, and aesthetically appealing. Furthermore, the Dunhuang fresco patterns include asymmetrical compositional elements such as offsetting, misplacement, and deformation.

Cao, J. (2022). Artistic characteristics and application value of caisson decoration symbols in the Sui and Tang dynasties. Yanhuang Geography, 2022(6), 72-74.
Chen, X., & Liang, Z. Simplification in the Complexity——Analysis of Dunhuang Caisson Pattern. Journal of Xi'an Institute of Engineering Science and Technology, 2004(1), 44-47.
Du, J. (2022). Analysis of Symmetry Aesthetics in William Morris Pattern Design. Fashion Color, 2022(2), 147-149.
Ji, W. The relationship between the artistic expression of Dunhuang murals in the Tang Dynasty and the modern plane composition. Art Education Research, 2013(4), 60-60.
Hu, T., & Hu, C. (2003). Aesthetic characteristics of Dunhuang mural art. Dunhuang Research, 2003(2), 1-7.
Hu, C., & Hu, T. (2004). On the aesthetic characteristics of seeking asymmetry in Dunhuang murals. Ethnic Arts, 2004(3), 80-87.
Ling, D., Zhang, Q., & Qian, X. (2022). "Otherworldly Space". Shanghai Textile Science and Technology, 2022(7), -I0044.
Liu, J. (2014). Application of asymmetric design techniques in Dunhuang mural composition. Big Stage, 2014(7), 15-16.
Lu, H. (2022). Research on the application of traditional patterns in cultural and creative product design. New Silk Road: First Ten Days, 2022(6), 0158-0160.
Li, B. (2008). Axisymmetric in Pattern Design. Mathematics, Physics and Chemistry for Middle School Students: Seventh Grade Mathematics (Beijing Normal University Edition), 2008(5), 68-72120.
Ling, G. (2014). Patterns in Symmetrical Figures. Primary School Mathematics Teachers, 2014(5), 78-79.
Shen, Y., Luo, J., & Chang, Q. (2010). A Preliminary Study on the Symmetry and Transformation of Two-Dimensional Continuous Patterns. Decoration, 2010(4), 118-119.
Wang, G. (1989). Dunhuang pattern research. Northwest Fine Arts, 1989(00), 103-116+147. DOI: 10.13772/j.cnki.61-1042/j.1989.00.014.
Wang, Y. (2017). The influence of color and pattern layout in Dunhuang caisson on painting. Mountains and Seas Classics: Stories (Part 1), 2017(8), 76-76.
Wu, D. (2008). Happy Meeting——The Beauty of Symmetry in Traditional Patterns. Heilongjiang Science and Technology Information, 2008(10), 137-137.
Yang, H. (2015). Application of Symmetry in Traditional Auspicious Patterns in Modern Graphic Design——Taking the Emblem of Shanghai World Expo as an Example. Beauty and Times: Creativity (Part 1), 2015(11), 68-69.

(Hui et al., 2023)
To Cite this Article: Hui, L., Razak, H. A., & Noh, L. M. B. M. (2023). Symmetry and Asymmetry Compositional Analysis in Dunhuang Caisson Patterns. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(9), 666– 680.