Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Risks of Dealing with Virtual Currencies: Bitcoin as A Model

Mohammed Abdulrahman Shafei Abdulrahman Alkamali, Arieff Salleh bin Rosman

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17714

Open access

This research deals with the topic of the risks of virtual currencies and the possibility of investing in them, as it is one of the most important outputs of technological development in the last decade with a unique specification that some will accept as a method of payment. The research problem lies in the fact that virtual currencies are the subject of great controversy and disagreement in which there are many suspicions as it is fake and has no physical existence, from one hand, and in which you see the salvation from the control of the US dollar over the world, from the other hand. This is qualitative research the researcher relied on the descriptive, historical, and inductive approaches to answer the questions of this research and achieve its objectives. These approaches are characterized by flexibility in research and selection of appropriate tools in understanding, interpretation, and interpretation. This study reached several results, the most important of which is that there is no single legal framework within which Bitcoin and other cryptocurrencies are placed. The issue of their legality is still controversial among countries in the world, but their concept and mechanism of creation, work and exchange have become evident to everyone. The study reached several recommendations, the most important of which is that Digital currencies are growing day by day, and dealing with them may become a necessity. Therefore, jurists shall set rules that allow dealing with them after adhering to these rules. It also recommended developing a culture in society to raise awareness of the use of cryptocurrencies so that they are not exposed to any risks.

Al-Asadi, Y. A., Al-Mulla, J. K. H. M. (2012). Investment in the system Islamic economics. Economic Sciences, 30(8), 1-32.
Ahmed, H. A., NorZafir, M. S., & Rohaizat, B. (2021a). The neural correlates of emotion in decision-making. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(7), 64-77.
Ahmed, H. A., NorZafir, M. S., & Rohaizat, B. (2021b). To better understand the role of emotional processes in decision-making. International Journal of Academic Research in Economics and Management Sciences, 10(2), 49-67.
Luther, W. J. (2016). Bitcoin and the Future of Digital Payments. The Independent Review, 20(3), 397–404.
Drake, C., Albright, M., Yalç?nda?, A. D., & Cable, V. (2013). The world in brief. The World Today, 69(3), 6–9.
Freeman, M., & Ruehsen, M. (2013). Terrorism Financing Methods: An Overview. Perspectives on Terrorism, 7(4), 5–26.
Ahmed M. A., Alsharif, S. (2018). Sharia guidance for dealing in currencies Bitcoin virtualization model. Bait Al-Mashura Journal, 8(3), 233-274.
Ahmed, H. A., NorZafir, M. S., Mazilah, A., Ahmad, K., & Azmirul, A. (2023b). Neuromarketing Tools Used in the Marketing Mix: A Systematic Literature and Future Research Agenda. SAGE Open, 13(1), 21582440231156563.
Ahmed, H. A., NorZafir, M. S., Shaymah, A. A.-Z., & Ahmad, K. (2022). Consumer Behaviour to Be Considered in Advertising: A Systematic Analysis and Future Agenda. Behavioral Sciences, 12(12), 472.
Alsharif, A. H., Salleh, N. Z. M., & Baharun, R. (2021a). Neuromarketing: Marketing research in the new millennium. Neuroscience Research Notes, 4(3), 27-35.
Alsharif, A. H., Salleh, N. Z. M., Baharun, R., & Effandi, Y. M. (2021b). Consumer behaviour through neuromarketing approach. Journal of Contemporary Issues in Business and Government, 27(3), 344-354.
Bohme, R., Christin, N., Edelman, B., & Moore, T. (2015). Bitcoin: Economics, Technology, and Governance. The Journal of Economic Perspectives, 29(2), 213–238.
Baron, J., O’Mahony, A., Manheim, D., & Dion-Schwarz, C. (2015). The current state of virtual currencies. National Security Implications of Virtual Currency: Examining the Potential for Non-state Actor Deployment, 5-22.
Barron, J., O’Mahony, A., Mannheim, D., and Schwartz, C. (2015). Currency repercussions default on national security. USA: Pioneer Foundation.
Iwamura, M., Kitamura, Y., Matsumoto, T., & Saito, K. (2019). Can we stabilize the price of a cryptocurrency?: Understanding the design of Bitcoin and its potential to compete with Central Bank money. Hitotsubashi Journal of Economics, 60(1),41-60.
Mediani, M. (2015). Risks of paying with the virtual currency Bitcoin. Journal of Economic Integration. 3(1), 206-219
Moshawaqa, H. (2021). Digital money from an Islamic economic perspective, Bitcoin as a model. Retrieved from: https://www.aliftaa.jo/Research.aspx?ResearchId=231
Assaf, M. (2018). Islamic banking in Palestine between reality and hope. Master Thesis. Al-Quds University, Faculty of Banking and Financial Sciences. West Bank,Palestine.
Ahmed, H. A., NorZafir, M. S., Alharthi, R. H. E., Ahmad, K., Lennora, P., & Lily, S. M. A. (2023a). Exploring Factors Influencing Neuromarketing Implementation in Malaysian Universities: Barriers and Enablers. Sustainability, 15(5), 4603-4632. https://doi.org/10.3390/su15054603
Alsharif, A. H., Salleh, N. Z. M., Ahmad, W. A. B. W., & Khraiwish, A. (2022). Biomedical Technology in Studying Consumers’ Subconscious Behavior. International Journal of Online and Biomedical Engineering, 18(8), 98-114.
Alsharif, A. H., Salleh, N. Z. M., Alrawad, M., & Lutfi, A. (2023). Exploring global trends and future directions in advertising research: A focus on consumer behavior. Current Psychology, 1-24.
Turpin, J. B. (2014). Bitcoin: The Economic Case for a Global, Virtual Currency Operating in an Unexplored Legal Framework. Indiana Journal of Global Legal Studies, 21(1), 335–368.
Dahshan, A. (2019). Virtual currencies, their problems and effects on the local and global economy, the fifteenth international conference of the College of Sharia and Islamic Studies, Sharjah, UAE, on April 16-17, 2019, 11-12
Douedri, R. (2000). Scientific research its theoretical basics and scientific practices. Dar Al-Fikr Al- Moaaser. Damascus, Syria.
Shaaban, A., Bani, A. (2020). Encrypted currencies, a study prepared by the Central Bank of Jordan: The Department of Supervision and Control of the National Payments System, March 2020.
Saleh, A. (2021). The reality of encrypted currencies, a series of introductory booklets, No. 10, UAE: Arab Monetary Fund.
Khazan, A. (2018). Jurisprudential provisions for electronic exchange. Master Thesis. Hama Green Valley University. College of Islamic Studies.
Pileliene, L., Alsharif, A. H., & Alharbi, I. B. (2022). Scientometric analysis of scientific literature on neuromarketing tools in advertising. Baltic Journal of Economic Studies, 8(5), 1-12.
Shaheen, H. (2021). Preliminary Economic Assessment of Bitcoin Risks. Journal of the Faculty of Economics and Political Science, 22(3), 44-45.

In-Text Citation: (Alkamali & Rosman, 2023)
To Cite this Article: Alkamali, M. A. S. A., & Rosman, A. S. bin. (2023). Risks of Dealing with Virtual Currencies: Bitcoin as A Model. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(7), 874 – 884.