Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

An Analysis on the Application of Poverty Line Income and Had Kifayah for Measurement of Poverty Indicator

Azri Bhari, Nurfitriyah Salihah binti Shaharin, Mohammad Mahyuddin Khalid, Mohd Ashrof Zaki Yaakob, Mohd Faiz Mohamed Yusof, Nurul ‘Ain binti Mohd, Norazlina binti Mamat, Sharifah Fadylawaty Syed Abdullah, Mohd Yusra Abdullah, Annurizal Anuar

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17775

Open access

When the poverty line income (PLI) utilised only gauges poverty through the income dimension, the reported state of poverty in Malaysia is deemed unrealistic. Although the national PLI has climbed from RM 980 in 2005 to RM 2,208 in 2019, numerous other factors must also be considered to describe the true extent of poverty in the nation. The PLI is still crucial for figuring out who qualifies for aid, though. So, the purpose of this article is to examine how to measure poverty from both a traditional and an Islamic standpoint. This study employs a qualitative methodology that includes strategies for gathering data through documentation and library research. This study use a descriptive approach method for analysis. The gathered information is then examined and clarified. This study demonstrated that the key factor used to determine poverty, namely income, is the same when assessing poverty from both perspectives. The multidimensional poverty index is also used to examine various aspects of poverty more comprehensively.

Talib, A. R., & Ahmad, H. (2019). Penilaian kelayakan asnaf fakir dan miskin berdasarkan had kifayah. International Journal of Humanities Technology and Civilization (IJHTC). 1(4), 23-41.
Ali, A. F. M., Ibrahim, M. F., Ab Aziz, M. R., & Johari, F. (2014). Konsep Dan Isu Had Kifayah, Kemiskinan Bandar Dan Jantina Dalam Pengagihan Zakat. Labuan e-Journal of Muamalat and Society, 8,14-26.
Alkire, S., & Foster, J. (2011). Understanding and Misunderstanding of Multidimensional Poverty Measurement. OPHI Working Paper No. 43. University of Oxford.
Alkire, S. (2007). Choosing Dimension: The Capability Approach and Multidimensional Poverty, CPRC Working Paper 88, Chronic Poverty Research Center.
Alkire, S., Kanagaratnam, U., & Suppa, N. (2020). ‘The global Multidimensional Poverty Index (MPI) 2020: OPHI MPI Methodological Note 49. United Kingdom: Oxford Poverty and Human Development Initiative, University of Oxford.
Alston, P. (2019). Statement by Professor Philip Alston, United Nations Special Rapporteur on Extreme Poverty and Human Rights, on his Visit to Malaysia, 13-23 August 2019. Geneva: Office of The United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights (OHCHR).
Anggoro & Asmak. (2016). Eksplorasi Indikator dalam Menentukan Fakir dan Miskin Berdasarkan ?ad Al-Kif?yah Zakat: Kajian di Lampung Indonesia. Shariah Journal, vol. 24 (3), 369-392.
Azman, A. R., Abidin, T. M. T. Z., & Nor, Z. M. (2017). Penentuan Had Kifayah Zakat Berdasarkan Maqasid Syariah. Sains Insani 2017, 2(1): 48-53.
Siwar, C. (1988). Dasar dan Strategi Pembasmian Kemiskinan: Satu Sorotan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Hammad, H. A. Al-Karim. (2017). The Limit of Sufficiency of the Zakat and its Compenents and the Extent of Their Difference According to Time and Place. Al- Qanatir International Journal of Islamic Studies, 7(2), 22-45.
Institut Penyelidikan Khazanah. (2016). The State of Households II. Kuala Lumpur: Khazanah Research Institute.
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. (2020). Banci Penduduk dan Perumahan Malaysia 2020.
Putrajaya: Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia.
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. (2020). Laporan Survei Pendapatan Isi Rumah dan Kemudahan Asas 2019. Putrajaya: Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia.
Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia. (2020). Penemuan Utama. Putrajaya: Jabatan Perangkaan Malaysia.
Kamus Dewan Edisi Keempat. (2005). Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Paim, L., & Haron, S. A. (2010). Konsep dan pendekatan mengukur kemiskinan. Dalam Laily
Paim, L. (2017). “Kemiskinan & Kerentanan” Penelitian Konsep dan Pengukuran dalam Era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Serdang: Penerbit Universiti Putra Malaya.
Lembaga Zakat Selangor (LZS). (2010). Fakir, Miskin dan Had al-Kifayah. https://www.zakatselangor.com.my/terkini/fakir-miskin-dan-had-al-kifayah-2/[2 Jun 2021].
Lembaga Zakat Selangor (LZS). (2020). Asas Pertimbangan Had Kifayah. https://www.zakatselangor.com.my/agihan-zakat/maklumat-agihan/kriteria-penerima/ [2 Jun 2021].
Hanafiah, M. A., & Norzalinda. (2006). Memahami kemiskinan. Dlm. Isu-isu & pendidikan kerja sosial, hlm. 111-112. Sintok: Penerbit Universiti Utara Malaysia.
Ismail, M. K., Siwar, C., & Ghazali, R. (2017). Penggunaan Indeks Kemiskinan Pelbagai Dimensi dalam Kajian Kemiskinan: Analisis Perbandingan. Bangi: Kumpulan Penyelidikan Penghidupan Lestari & Penilaian Kelestarian, Institut Alam Sekitar & Pembangunan (LESTARI).
Abdullah, M. F., Othman, A., & Jani, R. (2019). Pengukuran Kesejahteraan Hidup Orang Asli Menggunakan Indeks Kemiskinan Multidimensi. Akademika, 89(3), 155-165.
Kamaruddin, N. (1987). Kemiskinan. Utusan Malaysia, 26 Oktober: 10-12.
Jamil, N., & Mat, S. H. C. (2014). Realiti Kemiskinan: Satu Kajian Teoritikal. Jurnal Ekonomi Malaysia 48(1): 167-177.
PRAKARSA. (2020). Indeks Kemiskinan Multidimensi Indonesia 2015-2018. Jakarta: Perkumpulan PRAKARSA.
Sachs, J. (2005). The End of Poverty: Economic possibilities for our time. New York: The Penguin Press.
Saruchi, S. A., Abdul Rahman, A., & Wahid, H. (1976). Penentuan Haddul Kifayah Pelajar Institusi Pengajian Tinggi: Kajian Pelajar Prasiswazah di Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia. Dlm. Nor Aini
Sen, A. (1999). Development of Freedom. United Kingdom: Oxford.
Siong, T. E. (1988). Kemiskinan: Dimensi Kesihatan dan Pemakanan. Dlm. Chamhuri Siwar & Mohd Haflah Piei (pnyt.). Isu, Konsep dan Dimensi Kemiskinan, hlm. 63-88. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Mat, S. H. C., & Abdul Hakim, R. (2011). Jangka Masa Keluar daripada Kepompong Kemiskinan dan Ketermiskinan: Kajian Kes di Kedah Darul Aman, Malaysia. IJMS, 18(2), 217-236.
Abdul Rashid, S. M. R., & Samat, N. (2018). Kemiskinan Keluarga Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Tahap Pendidikan Rendah Masyarakat Luar Bandar: Kajian Kes Di Jajahan Bachok, Kelantan. Journal of Social Science and Humanities, 13 (2), 11-23.
Spicker, P. (1999). Definition of Poverty: Eleven Clusters of Meaning. In. Gordon, D. & Spicker,
P. (Eds.), The International Glossary on Poverty. New York: Zed Books Ltd.
Hassan, S. K. (1996). Kemiskinan dan Pembasmian Kemiskinan Mengikut Perspektif Islam. Dlm. Chamhuri Siwar & Nor Aini Idris (pnyt.). Kemiskinan dalam Arus Pembangunan Ekonomi Islam, hlm. 70-81. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Suryawati, C. (2005). Memahami Kemiskinan Secara Multidimensi. JMPK, 8(3), 121-129. United Nation Development Programme (UNDP). 2018. Human development reports: The 2018 global multidimensional poverty index (MPI). http://hdr. undp.org/en/2018-MPI. United Nations Childrens’ Fund. 2018. Kanak- kanak Pinggiran: Satu Kaji Selidik Mengenai Kemiskinan dan Penafian Hak Kanak-Kanak Bandar di Flat Kos Rendah di Kuala Lumpur. Putrajaya: United Nations Children’s Fund.
United Nations. (1995). Report of the World Summit for Social Development (Diakses pada 7 Mei 2021).
Uwais, A. Al-H. (2004). MaWsu’ah al-Fiqh al-Islami al-Mu’asir. c.1. Mansurah: Dar al Wafa’.
Alias, W. N. H. W. (2017). Kaji semula indeks kemiskinan. Berita Harian, 19 Disember: 8.
World Bank. (2000). World Development Report 2000/2001: Attacking Poverty. New York: Oxford University Press, Inc.
Mamat, Z., Abdul Rahman, A., & Hamad, H. A. K. (2018). Penentuan Had Kifayah dan Elemen Keperluannya Dalam Pembahagian Zakat Semasa. Malaysian Journal of Syariah and Law, 7, 105-127.

In-Text Citation: (Bhari et al., 2023)
To Cite this Article: Bhari, A., Shaharin, N. S. binti, Khalid, M. M., Yaakob, M. A. Z., Yusof, M. F. M., Mohd, N. ‘Ain binti, Mamat, N. binti, Abdullah, S. F. S., Abdullah, M. Y., & Anuar, A. (2023). An Analysis on the Application of Poverty Line Income and Had Kifayah for Measurement of Poverty Indicator. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(7), 740 – 748.