Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

The Instructional Leadership of The Headmaster and its Relationship with The Involvement of Orang Asli Parents: Case Studies in Perak

Siti Norain Mohd Hashim

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17832

Open access

This study aims to analyse the relationship between the instructional leadership of the head teacher and the involvement of Orang Asli parents in Muallim and Batang Padang Perak districts. The study used a quantitative approach and designed a survey enrolled based on a questionnaire. It involves 40 elementary school teachers who have enrolled students from the Orang Asli community in these two districts. The selection of schools and respondents is made using simple, stratified, and systematic sampling. The data was levelled using descriptive tests. The findings showed that the involvement of Orang Asli’s parents was at a moderate level, with an average mean value of 3.03 based on six dimensions measured across aspects of parenting, communication, volunteering, home learning, decision-making, and collaboration with the community. In conclusion, more proactive efforts should be shown by administrators to ensure that there are no gaps in equalising the acceptance and achievement of students from this minority group.

Centre for Longitudinal Data. Department Of Social Services, Australian Goverment.
Armstrong-Piner, S. L. (2008). An Exploratory Study of Parent Involvement as Measured by Joyce Epstein’s Overlapping Spheres of Influence (Unpublished Doctoral dissertation.) Regent University, London.
Ato, E. (2019). Improving Education Delivery Through Community – School Partnership. Is The ‘Social Contract’ Being Weakened? – A Study of Two Rural Schools. International Journal of Educational Management, 33(6), 1336-1351.
Barber, M., & Fullan, M. (2005). Tri-Level Development: It’s The System. Education Week. 24(25), 32, 34–35.
Che Noraini, H., Sharifah, S., Norwati, M., & Mastura, B. (2015). Parental Involvement in Children’s Schooling: The Difference Between Primary and Secondary Schools. IRES 11th International Conference on Economics, and Social Sciences, 24th October 2015, Seoul, Korea.
Christenson, S. I., & Sheridan, S. M. (2001). School and families: Creating essential connections for learning. New York: Guilford Press.
Daryl, H., & Sam, M. (2014). Engaging Indigenous Parents in Their Children’s Education. Australian Institute of Family Studies, Australian Institute of Health, and Welfare, Australian Goverment.
Edward, S. (2017). Building Capacity for Indigenous Peoples: Engaging Indigenous Philosophies in School Governance. Handbook For Indigenous Education. Canada.
Epstein, J. L. (2001). School, Family and Community Partnerships: Preparing Educators and Improving Schools. Boulder: Westview Press.
Epstein, J. L., & Hollifield, J. H. (1996). Title1 And School-Family-Community Partnership: Using Research to Realize the Potential. Journal Education for Student Placed at Risk 1(3), 263-278.
Mohamed, F. (2010). Menjadi Pengetua Yang Berkesan. Kepimpinan Pengetua Menjana Modal Insan di Sekolah Berkesan. Selangor: PTS Profesional Publishing Sdn Bhd.
Green, R. L., & Cypress, S. L. (2009). Instructional Leadership: A Model for Change in Alternative Middle Schools. Middle Grades Research Journal, 4(3), 19-41.
Hallinger, P. (2000). A review of two decades of research on the principalship using the Principal Instructional Management Rating Scale.
Hallinger, P. (2003). Leading Educational Change: reflections on the practice of instructional and transformational leadership. Cambridge Journal of Education, 33(3), 329-352
Hallinger, P., & Murphy, J. (1985). Assessing The Instructional Management Behavior of Principlas. The elementary journals, 86(2), 217-247.
Hazeline, H. B. G., & Aliza, A. (2021). Satu Kajian Kes Di Sebuah Sekolah Rendah Pendidikan Khas di Daerah Keningau Mengenai Persepsi Guru Bagi Penglibatan Ibu Bapa Etnik Dusun Dalam Pembelajaran Murid Pendidikan Khas. Jurnal Dunia Pendidikan, 3(1), 602-617.
Hussein, M. (2008). Kepimpinan dan Keberkesanan Sekolah. Edisi kedua. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Johdi, S., & Abdul Razak, A. (2009). Kesedaran Pendidikan Dalam Kalangan Masyarakat Orang Asli. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.
Kaomea. (2012). Reconceptualizing Indigenous Parent Involvement in Early Educational Settings: Lessons from Native Hawaiian Preschool Families. The International Indigenous Policy Journal, 3(4), Article 4.
Krug, S. E. (1992). Instructional Leadership, School Instructional Climate, and Student Learning Outcomes. Project Report. Illinois: National Centre for School Leadership.
Lee, H., Walker, H., & Chui, L. (2015). Principal Leadership and Its Link to The Development of a School’s Teacher Cultural and Effectiveness: A Case Study of An Award-Winning Teaching Team at An Elementary School. International Journal of Educational Policy and Leadership, 10(4), 1-17.
Lee, J. S., & Bowen, N. K. (2006). Parent involvement, cultural capital, and the achievement gap among elementary school children. American Educational Research Journal, 43(2), 193-219.
Masa, D., & Mila, B. (2017). Parental Involvement as An Important Factor for Successful Education. CEPS Journal 7(3), 137-153.
Norhayati, A. M., & Ramle, A. (2021). Cabaran Penyertaan Komuniti Orang Asli Dalam Program Pembangunan Sosial: Kajian Kes Di Perkampungan Sungai Pergam, Kemaman, Terengganu. Jurnal Dunia Pengurusan, 3(1), 9-22.
Norwaliza, A., Ramlee, M., & Jasmi, A. (2016). Membangun Modal Insan Orang Asli: Kajian Peranan Dan Penentuan Metlamat Pendidikan Dalam Kalangan Ibubapa Masyarakat Orang Asli di Kuantan, Pahang. Journal Of Society and Space, 12(3), 1-10.
Nur Aznida, R., & Zulkifli, K. (2017). Persepsi Orang Asli Semai Terhadap Pendidikan Formal. Prosiding Kajian Jabatan Pembangunan Sumber Manusia Fakulti Pengurusan Siri 1/2017. Universiti Teknologi Malaysia.
Odinah, C., & Renante, P. (2020). Parental Involvement in The Education Development of Indigenous People in Selected Elementary Schools in The Northern Part of Mindanao, Philippines. Asian Jounal of Advanced Research and Reports 13(2), 16-27
Sara, S., & Asnarulkhadi, A. (2011). Tahap Penglibatan Komuniti Orang Asli Dalam Pembangunan Komuniti Di Semenanjung Malaysia. Journal Of Human Capital Development, 4(1), 125-139.
Snyder, K. J. (1983). Instructional Leadership for Productive Schools. Educational Leadership, 40 (5).
Supian, H., & Khadijah, D. (2014) (Amalan Kepimpinan Lestari Dan Hubungannya Dengan Prestasi Kerja Guru Sekolah Rendah Yang Menerima Tawaran Baru Di Daerah Segamat. Sains Humanika, 2 (4).
Tessa, B., John, G., Drew, D., & Sophia, R. (2014). Out Of Sight, Out of Mind? Bringing Indigenous Parent – Boarding School Communication to Light. AARE-NZARE Conference, Brisbane.
Wan Afizi, W., Shaharuddin, A., & Noraziah, A. (2014). Faktor Budaya Dan Persekitaran Dalam Prestasi Pendidikan Anak Orang Asli Malaysia: Kajian Kes Di Kelantan. Journal of Society and Space, 10(5), 107-122.
Yusof, H., Ahmad, A. R., & Musa, K. (2019). The Effects of Social and Family Influence on Standard 5 Semai Ethnic Students on Learning Problems. Jurnal Pendidikan Bitara UPSI, 6(1), 84-90.
Abdullah, Z. (2016). Komuniti Pembelajaran Profsesional di Malaysia: Amalan Penambahbaikan Sekolah. Kuala Lumpur: Penerbit Universiti Malaya.

In-Text Citation: (Hashim, 2023)
To Cite this Article: Hashim, S. N. M. (2023). The Instructional Leadership of The Headmaster and its Relationship with The Involvement of Orang Asli Parents: Case Studies in Perak. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(7), 1144 – 1158.