Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Examining The Impact of Stress on Preschool Teachers in Bangi, Malaysia: A Case Study

Nik Evina binti Nik Roseli, Siti Eshah Binti Md Isa

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/18421

Open access

The topic of stress among preschool teachers holds immense significance due to its pervasive impact on the attrition rates and overall quality of early childhood education. Research consistently underscores the prevalence of stress and burnout within the ranks of preschool educators, as validated by (Jomuad et al., 2021). The combination of extended teaching hours and heavy workloads exacerbates these issues, underscoring their relevance in the field. The ramifications of stress go beyond individual teacher well-being, resonating throughout their professional lives. Job satisfaction, productivity, and absenteeism suffer, ultimately leading to high turnover rates and early retirement requests. Furthermore, stress erodes not only mental and physical health but also enthusiasm and job engagement. If unaddressed, stress can evolve into burnout, further deepening dissatisfaction, straining teacher-student relationships, and quelling educator motivation. Such outcomes can undermine the positive contributions teachers make to the educational landscape. This research adopts a comprehensive approach, delving into the roots of stress among preschool teachers, exploring its multifaceted impact on both professional and personal spheres, and proposing interventions aimed at mitigating stress and fostering well-being. By shedding light on these pivotal aspects, the study aspires to contribute to the formulation of effective strategies that bolster the support and retention of preschool educators, thus nurturing a sustainable and conducive educational milieu. To achieve these objectives, the study employs rigorous research methodologies and analyses. By doing so, it generates invaluable insights poised to guide educational policymakers, school administrators, and relevant stakeholders in tackling the challenges engendered by stress within the preschool teaching domain. By addressing the intricacies of stress, this research underscores its urgency, aiming to cultivate an environment where preschool teachers can thrive, leading to enhanced educational outcomes and the enrichment of the broader educational landscape. As a result, this study sets the stage for further research endeavors that can continue to refine and expand the understanding of stress among preschool teachers and its implications.

Agolla, J. E., & Ongori, H. (2009). An Assessment of Academic Stress among Undergraduate Students: The Case of University of Botswana. Educational Research and Review, 4(2), 63-70.
Arvidsson, I., Leo, U., Larsson, A., Hakansson, C., Persson, R., & Bjork, J. (2019). Burnout among school teachers: Quantitative and qualitative results from a follow-up study in southern Sweden.
Ahmad, N. F., Salleh, R. M., & Wahab, N. A. (2019). Work-related stress among preschool teachers in Malaysia: A review of the contributing factors. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(12), 799-809.
Al-Dubai, S. A., Alshagga, M. A., & Rampal, K. G. (2011). Stress and coping strategies of students in a medical faculty in Malaysia. Malaysian Journal of Medical Sciences, 18 (3), 57–64.
Awang, H. A., & Ismail, I. A. (2017). Stressors and coping strategies among preschool teachers: A case study in Sarawak, Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 7(11), 302-316.
Beck, J. (2017). The weight of a heavy hour: Understanding teacher experiences of work intensification. McGill Journal of Education, 52 (3), 617-636. DOI: https://doi.org/10.7202/1050906ar.
Betoret, F. D. (2006). Stressors, Self-Efficacy, Coping Resources, and Burnout among Secondary School Teachers in Spain. Educational Psychology, 26 (4), 519–539. https://doi.org/10.1080/01443410500342492
Birditt, K. S., & Antonucci, T. C. (2007). Relationship quality profiles and well-being among married adults. Journal of Family Psychology, 21 (4), 595–604. https://doi.org/10.1037/0893-3200.21.4.595
Caprara, G. V., Barbaranelli, C., Steca, P., & Malone, P. S. (2006). Teachers' Self-Efficacy Beliefs as Determinants of Job Satisfaction and Students' Academic Achievement: A Study at the School Level. Journal of School Psychology, 44, 473-490. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsp.2006.09.001
Cooper, C. L., & Dewe, P. (2004). Stress: A brief history. Blackwell Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470774755
Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (3rd ed.). Sage Publications.
David, C., Albert, J. R., & Vizmanos, J. F. (2019). Pressures on public school teachers and implications on quality. Retrieved on March 30, 2020, from https://thinkasia.org/bitstream/handle/11540/9702/pidspn1901.pdf?sequence=1
Desouky, D., & Allam, H. (2017). Occupational stress, anxiety, and depression among Egyptian teachers. Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health, 7(3), 191-198.
Dlamini, E. T., & Adams, J. D. (2014). Patriarchy: A case of Women in Institutions of Higher Education. Perspectives in Education, 32 (4), 121-134.
Edem, M. A-G. (2017). Work Stress and Performance of Faculty Members of a Ghanaian Technical University, Department of Management Studies. Ho, Ghana. Murray Esler. (2017). Mental stress and human cardiovascular disease.
Alhijaa, F. N. (2015). Teacher Stress and Coping: The Role of Personal and Job Characteristics. Tel Aviv University and Sakhnin College, Israel.
Fairbrother, K., & Warn, J. (2003). Workplace dimensions, stress, and job satisfaction. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 18 (1), 8–21. https://doi.org/10.1108/02683940310459565. Higton, J., Leonardi, S., Choudhoury, A., Richards, N., Owen, D., & Sofroniou, N. (2017). Teacher workload survey 2016. Retrieved August 6, 2017, from https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/592499/TWS_
Hassan, M. S., Shah, S. A. A., & Ahmad, N. S. (2018). The impact of occupational stress on organizational commitment of preschool teachers in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(6), 1230-1242.
Howard, S., & Johnson, B. (2004). Resilient teachers: Resisting stress and burnout. Social Psychology of Education: An International Journal, 7 (4), 399–420. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11218-004-0975-0
Ilyassova, F. (2018). Exploration of intensification and its influence on teacher's work and life in international baccalaureate school in Astana (Master's thesis, Nazarbayev University, Kazakhstan). Retrieved from https://nur.nu.edu.kz/bitstream/handle/123456789/3680/MSc_2018_Firuza%20Ilyassova.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=.
Ishak, N. M., Abdullah, H. S., & Osman, M. Z. (2019). Preschool teacher's perceptions of workplace stress and coping strategies. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 9(2), 32-42.
Jendle, H., & Wallnas, A. (2017). Effects of Exercise, Social Support, and Hardiness on Occupational Stress in Swedish teachers. Retrieved on January 7, 2020, from http://www.divaportal.org/smash/get/diva2:1120081/FULLTEXT01.pdf.
Jennifer L. Remus, Robert Dantzer. (2016). Inflammation Models of Depression in Rodents: Relevance to Psychotropic Drug Discovery.
Kavita & Hassan. (2018). Work Stress among Teachers: A Comparison between Primary and Secondary School Teachers. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 7(4).
Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia. (2017). Kurikulum Standard Prasekolah Kebangsaan (KSPK). [Preschool National Standard Curriculum]. Putrajaya: Kementerian Pendidikan Malaysia.
Klassen, R., & Chiu, M. M. (2010). Effects on Teachers' Self-Efficacy and Job Satisfaction: Teacher Gender, Years of Experience, and Job Stress. *Journal of Educational Psychology, 102*(3), 741-756. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0019237
Kyung-Nyun, K. (2019). Teachers? administrative workload crowding out instructional activities. Asia Pacific Journal of Education, 39 (1), 31-49. DOI:10.1080/02188791.2019.1572592.
Lee, L. T., Abdullah, M. C., & Sowtali, S. N. (2019). Work-related stress and its relationship to job satisfaction among preschool teachers in Sarawak, Malaysia. Journal of Education and Learning, 8 (3), 288-296.
Lingam, G., Lingam, N., & Sharma, L. (2017). Educational Reforms and Implications on Teachers’ World of Work: Perspectives of Fijian Primary Teachers. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 42 (1).
Lingam, G., Lingam, N., & Sharma, L. (2017). Educational reforms and implications on teachers? world of work: Perspectives of Fijian primary teachers. Australian Journal of Teacher Education, 42 (1), 19-35. http://dx.doi.org/10.14221/ajte.2017v42n1.2.
Lopez, M. G. (2017). Labor intensification and emotions of Mexican language teachers: A case study. Innovación Educativa, 17 (75), 31-48. http://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=179454112003.
Nizolek, K. (2015). Evaluating teacher stress and its effect on student behaviors in an alternative school. Theses and Dissertations. 467. https://rdw.rowan.edu/etd/467.
Pacaol, N. (2021). Teacher’s workload intensification: A qualitative case study of its implications on teaching quality. International Online Journal of Education and Teaching (IOJET), 8 (1), 43-60.
Popoola, Bayode Isaiah PhD & ILUGBO, Esther Ajoke. (2010). Personality Traits as predictors of Stress among Female Teachers in Osun State Teaching Service, Department of Educational Foundations and Counselling, Obafemi Awolowo University Ile Ife.
Ramli, M., Shah, P. M., & Zakaria, N. A. (2016). The impact of work stress towards job satisfaction among preschool teachers: A case study in Kuantan, Pahang, Malaysia. Advanced Science Letters, 22(12), 4159-4162.
Rey, A. (2018). Gov't to hire over 75,000 more teachers for school year 2018- 2019. Rappler. Retrieved from https://rappler.com/nation/dbm-more-teaching-positions-june2018.
Sahito, Z., & Vaisanen, P. (2017). Factors affecting job satisfaction of teacher educator: Empirical evidence from the Universities of Sindh Province of Pakistan. Journal of Teacher Education and Educators, 6(1), 5-30.
Saraf, M., Banwet, D. K., & Karunes, S. (2016). Occupational stress and its effect on job performance: A case study of medical professionals in a developing country. Social Indicators Research, 125 (1), 33-59.
Shaheen, F., & Mahmood, N. (2016). Influence of Demographic Characteristics towards Emotional Burnout among Public School Teachers in Punjab. Journal of Elementary Education, 27 (2), 1-20.
Skaalvik, E. M., & Skaalvik, S. (2016). Teacher Stress and Teacher Self-Efficacy as Predictors of Engagement, Emotional Exhaustion, and Motivation to Leave the Teaching Profession. *Creative Education, 7*, 1785-1799. https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2016.713182
Soomro, A. A., Breitenecker, R. J., & Shah, S. A. M. (2018). Relation of work-life balance, work-family conflict, and family-work conflict with employee performance- moderating role of job satisfaction. South Asian Journal of Business Studies, 7 (1), 129-146.
Tzur, S. K., Ganzach, Y., & Pazy, A. (2016). On the positive and negative effects of self-efficacy on performance: Reward as a moderator. Human Performance, 29(5), 362-377. https://doi.org/10.1080/08959285.2016.1192631.
Tennant, C. (2001). Work-related stress and depressive disorders. Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 51, 697-704. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S0022-3999(01)00255-0.
Thakre, T. A., Chaudhari, O. K., & Dhawade, N. (2017). A fuzzy logic multi-criteria approach for evaluation of teacher’s performance. Advances in Fuzzy Mathematics, 12 (1), 129-145.
Warren, S. (2018). Teaching experience and how it relates to teacher impressions of work intensification (Doctoral thesis, Walden University, USA). Retrieved from https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=6872&context=dissertations.
Warren, Shannon. (2018). Teaching Experience and How it Relates to Teacher Impressions of Work Intensification. Walden Dissertations and Doctoral Studies, 5593. https://scholarworks.waldenu.edu/dissertations/5593.
Yvette Balboa. (2020). Teacher stress: Effects on Occupational Performance in an Urban District. Educational Leadership Program of the College of Saint Elizabeth presented May of 2020.

(Roseli & Isa, 2023)
To Cite this Article: Roseli, N. E. binti N., & Isa, S. E. B. M. (2023). Examining The Impact of Stress on Preschool Teachers in Bangi, Malaysia: A Case Study. International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences, 13(9), 504– 512.