Who are the B40 Matured and Older Rural Women Related to Freshwater Fisheries Economic Sector in Kuala Krai, Kelantan?

Abdullahi, I., Zainalaludin, Z., & Paim, L. (2013). Empowering Rural Girls through Education: Way of Reducing Vulnerability and Improving Family Economic Well-being in Rural Northern Nigeria.
Ahmad, A. T., Isa, M. M., Ismail, M. S., & Yusof, S. (2003). Status of demersal fishery resources of Malaysia. Assessment, management and future directions for coastal fisheries in Asian countries, (67), 83.
Ahmad, N. F., Mansor, M., & Paim, L. (2016). Income poverty and well-being among vulnerable households: A study in Malaysia. Asian Social Science, 12(2), 195. DOI: 10.5539/ass.v12n2p195
Alemu, A. E., & Azadi, H. (2018). Fish value chain and its impact on rural households’ income: Lessons learned from Northern Ethiopia. Sustainability, 10(10), 3759.
Ali, A., & Haseeb, M. (2019). Radiofrequency identification (RFID) technology is a strategic tool towards the higher performance of supply chain operations in the textile and apparel industry of Malaysia. Uncertain Supply Chain Management, 7(2), 215-226.
Alonso-Poblacion, E., & Siar, S. V. (2018). Women's participation and leadership in fisherfolk organizations and collective action in fisheries: a review of evidence on enablers, drivers and barriers. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular, (C1159), I-48.
Ameyaw, A. B., Breckwoldt, A., Reuter, H., & Aheto, D. W. (2020). From fish to cash: Analyzing the role of women in fisheries in the western region of Ghana. Marine Policy, 113, 103790.
An, D., & Kim, S. (2007). Relating Hofstede's masculinity dimension to gender role portrayals in advertising. International Marketing Review.
Arvitrida, N. I., Rahmawati, D., & Lastomo, D. (2019, March). Fishery Supply Chains in Indonesia: Improvement Opportunities on The Downstream Side. In 2018 International Conference on Industrial Enterprise and System Engineering (ICoIESE 2018) (pp. 253-257). Atlantis Press.
Awan, M. S., Malik, N., Sarwar, H., & Waqas, M. (2011). Impact of education on poverty reduction.
Bahtiar, B. A., Yusof, H. M., & Kamarudin, K. S. (2021). Child Development and Nutritional Status of Children Under Five: A Cross-Sectional Study of a Fishermen Community in Terengganu, Malaysia. Jurnal Gizi dan Pangan, 16(2), 91-100.
Bai, Y., Alemu, R., Block, S. A., Headey, D., & Masters, W. A. (2021). Cost and affordability of nutritious diets at retail prices: evidence from 177 countries. Food policy, 99, 101983.
Baiyegunhi, L. J. S., & Fraser, G. C. G. (2011). Vulnerability and poverty dynamics in rural areas of Eastern Cape Province, South Africa. Ghana Journal of Development Studies, 8(2), 84-100.
Bene, C. (2003). When fishery rhymes with poverty: a first step beyond the old paradigm on poverty in small-scale fisheries. World Development, 31(6), 949-975.
Bene, C., & Friend, R. M. (2011). Poverty in small-scale fisheries: old issue, new analysis. Progress in Development Studies, 11(2), 119-144
Boateng, G. O., Kuuire, V. Z., Ung, M., Amoyaw, J. A., Armah, F. A., & Luginaah, I. (2014). Women’s empowerment in the context of millennium development goal 3: A case study of married women in Ghana. Social Indicators Research, 115(1), 137-158.
Boyd, C. E., McNevin, A. A., & Davis, R. P. (2022). The contribution of fisheries and aquaculture to the global protein supply. Food security, 14(3), 805-827.
Cahaya, A. (2015). Fishermen community in the coastal area: A note from Indonesian poor family. Procedia Economics and Finance, 26, 29-33. doi: 10.1016/S2212-5671(15)00801-1
Campling, L., Havice, E., & McCall Howard, P. (2012). The political economy and ecology of capture fisheries: market dynamics, resource access and relations of exploitation and resistance. Journal of agrarian change, 12(2?3), 177-203.
Carlson, R. V., & Buttram, J. L. (2004). Case Studies of Rural Schools Implementing Comprehensive School Reform Models. Paper presented at the Annual Conference of the American Educational Research Association
Chaiken, S., & Pliner, P. (1987). Women, but not men, are what they eat: The effect of meal size and gender on perceived femininity and masculinity. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 13(2), 166-176
Choo, P. S. (2005). Women's unpaid labour in the small-scale fisheries in Malaysia. Women in fisheries and aquaculture: Lessons from the past, current actions and ambitions for the future, 55-64.
Collins, L., Al-Dajani, H., Bika, Z., Swail, J., & Chant, S. (2014). Exploring the “feminization of poverty” in relation to women’s work and home-based enterprise in slums of the Global South. International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship.
CRFM. (2012). Diagnostic Study to Determine Poverty Levels in CARICOM Fishing Communities - Policy Document. CRFM Technical & Advisory Document, Number 2012 / 3, Volume II. 25p.
De Silva, A., Bjorndal, T., & Lem, A. (2012). Role of gender in global fishery value chains: A feminist perspective on activity, access and control profile.
De Silva, D. A. M. (2011). Faces of women in global fishery value chains: Female involvement, impact and importance in the fisheries of developed and developing countries. NORAD/FAO Value Chain Project.
Department of Fisheries Malaysia. (2022). Entrepreneur Development/Fisheries Agropreneur. Retrieve from https://www.dof.gov.my/en/services/fisheries-extension/fisheries agropreneur/#:~:text=myAgropreneur%20Perikanan%20(myAP)
Department of Statistics Malaysia (DoSM). (2020). Current Population Estimates, Malaysia, 2020. Press Release.
Eder, J. F. (2005). Coastal resource management and social differences in Philippine fishing communities. Human ecology, 33(2), 147-169
FAO. (2011). The State of Fisheries and Aquaculture. Food and Agriculture Organization, Rome
FAO. (2015). Towards the implementation of the SSF Guidelines. Proceedings of the Workshop on the Development of a Global Assistance Programme in Support of the Implementation of the Voluntary Guidelines for Securing Sustainable Small-Scale Fisheries in the Context of Food Security and Poverty Eradication, Rome, Italy, 8–11 December 2014. Rome.
FAO. (2016). The State of Food and Agriculture 2016 (SOFA): climate change, agriculture and food security.
Frangoudes, K., Gerrard, S., & Kleiber, D. (2019). Situated transformations of women and gender relations in small-scale fisheries and communities in a globalized world.
Frocklin, S., de la Torre-Castro, M., Lindström, L., & Jiddawi, N. S. (2013). Fish traders as key actors in fisheries: Gender and adaptive management. Ambio, 42, 951-962.
Geheb, K., Kalloch, S., Medard, M., Nyapendi, A. T., Lwenya, C., & Kyangwa, M. (2008). Nile perch and the hungry of Lake Victoria: Gender, status and food in an East African fishery. Food Policy, 33(1), 85-98.
Giovetti, O., & McConville, K. (2020). How does education affect poverty? It can help end it. Concern. Accessed from https://www. concerns. org/story/how-education affects poverty.
Gorman, M., Jones, S., & Turner, J. (2019). Older people, mobility and transport in low-and middle-income countries: A review of the research. Sustainability, 11(21), 6157.
Govender, V., & Penn-Kekana, L. (2008). Gender biases and discrimination: a review of health care interpersonal interactions. Global public health, 3(S1), 90-103
Grema, H. A., Kwaga, J. K. P., Bello, M., & Umaru, O. H. (2020). Understanding fish production and marketing systems in North-western Nigeria and identification of potential food safety risks using value chain framework. Preventive Veterinary Medicine, 181, 105038.
Haseeb, M., Abidin, I. S. Z., Hye, Q. M. A., & Hartmann, N. H. (2019). The impact of renewable energy on the economic well-being of Malaysia: Fresh evidence from the autoregressive distributed lag bound testing approach. International Journal of Energy Economics and Policy, 9(1), 269.
Haseeb, M., Zandi, G., Hartani, N. H., Pahi, M. H., & Nadeem, S. (2019). Environmental analysis of the effect of population growth rate on supply chain performance and economic growth of Indonesia. Ekoloji, 28(107), 417-426.
Heap, J., O’Rourke, S., Dillon, R., & Chaplin, L. (2013). Case Study 7: Indonesian Fisheries. In Marketing Cases from Emerging Markets (pp. 59-65). Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg.
ILO. (2011). Value Chains for Rural Development. Retrieved by https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_emp/---emp_ent/-- ifp_seed/documents/publication/wcms_161156.pdf
ILO. (2019). Empowering Women in the Rural Economy. Decent Work In The Rural Economy Policy Guidance Notes.
Ingram, V., Schure, J., Tieguhong, J. C., Ndoye, O., Awono, A., & Iponga, D. M. (2014). Gender implications of forest product value chains in the Congo basin. Forests, Trees and Livelihoods, 23(1-2), 67-86.
Islam, M. S. (2008). From sea to shrimp processing factories in Bangladesh: gender and employment at the bottom of a global commodity chain. Journal of South Asian Development, 3(2), 211-236. DOI: 10.1177/097317410800300202
Ismail, R., & Jajri, I. (2012). Gender wage differentials and discrimination in the Malaysian labour market. World Applied Sciences Journal, 19(5), 719-728.
Jennifer, G. (2016). Promoting gender equality and women’s empowerment in fisheries and aquaculture.
Kamaylo, K., Galtsa, D., Tsala, T., Tarekegn, K., Oyka, E., & Dukamo, M. (2021). Value chain analysis of fish in Gamo zone, Southern Ethiopia. Cogent Food & Agriculture, 7(1), 1916183.
Kapoor, S. (2019). Entrepreneurship for economic and social empowerment of women: A case study of a self-help credit program in Nithari Village, Noida, India. Australasian Accounting, Business and Finance Journal, 13(2), 123-142.
Kleiber, D., Frangoudes, K., Snyder, H. T., Choudhury, A., Cole, S. M., Soejima, K., & Porter, M. (2017). Promoting gender equity and equality through the small-scale fisheries guidelines: experiences from multiple case studies. In The small-scale fisheries guidelines (pp. 737-759). Springer, Cham.
Kramer, K. Z., Myhra, L. L., Zuiker, V. S., & Bauer, J. W. (2016). Comparison of poverty and income disparity of single mothers and fathers across three decades: 1990–2010. Gender Issues, 33(1), 22-41
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining Sample Size for Research Activities. Educational
Krushelnytska, O. (2015). Toward gender-equitable fisheries management in the Solomon Islands. World Bank.
Lentisco, A., & Lee, R. (2014). Beyond fish processors and caregivers: Women as primary, secondary and tertiary fish users. Gender in aquaculture and fisheries: Navigating change, 33.
Lentisco, A., & Lee, R. U. (2015). A review of women's access to fish in small-scale fisheries. FAO Fisheries and Aquaculture Circular, (C1098), I.
Maddox, B. (2007). Literacy in fishing communities. Norwich, UK: ODG, The Sustainable Livelihoods Programme.
Marsden, T., Banks, J., & Bristow, G. (2000). Food supply chain approaches: exploring their role in rural development. Sociologia ruralis, 40(4), 424-438.
Masud, J., Hamid, T. A., & Haron, S. A. (2015). Measuring poverty among elderly Malaysians. Asian Journal for Poverty Studies (AJPS), 1(1).
McWilliam, A. R., Wianti, N. I., & Taufik, Y. (2021). Poverty and prosperity among Sama Bajo fishing communities (Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia). Singapore Journal of Tropical Geography, 42(1), 132-148. doi:10.1111/sjtg.12349
Medard, M., & Geheb, K. (2001). Fisheries co-management in the Tanzanian sector of lake victoria. Retrieve from:
https://dlc.dlib.indiana.edu/dlc/bitstream/handle/10535/5593/Fisheries%20co%20management%20in%20the%20tanzanian%20sector.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y
Medard, M., Sobo, F., Ngatunga, T., & Chirwa, S. (2002). Women and gender participation in the fisheries sector in Lake Victoria.
Mitra, S., Dangwal, R., & Thadani, L. (2008). Effects of remoteness on the quality of education: A case study from North Indian schools. Australasian Journal of Educational Technology, 24(2).
Mohd, S. (2014). Poverty issues among Malaysian elderly. Proceeding of the Social Sciences Research ICSSR.
Morris, M., Staritz, C., & Barnes, J. (2011). Value chain dynamics, local embeddedness, and upgrading in the clothing sectors of Lesotho and Swaziland. International Journal of Technological Learning, Innovation and Development, 4(1-3), 96-119.
Morrison, A., & Morrison, A. R. (2007). Gender equality, poverty and economic growth.
Mukaila, R., Falola, A., Akanbi, S. U. O., Aboaba, K. O., & Obetta, A. E. (2022). Drivers of Poverty among Rural Women in Nigeria: Implication for Poverty Alleviation and Rural Development. Journal of Rural and Community Development, 17(1).
Nagaraj, S., Lee, K. H., Goh, K. L., & Tey, N. P. (2017). Malaysian adolescents not in school: The nexus of education, work and gender. Malaysian Journal of Economic Studies, 53(1), 87-113.National Partnership for Women and Families (2018)
Ninawe, A. S., & Diwan, A. D. (2005). Women in the fisheries sector and entrepreneurship development: steps for improvement. Women Empowerment in Fisheries, 1-16.
Obetta, A. E., Mukaila, R., Onah, O. G., & Onyia, C. C. (2020). Challenges of melon processing among women processors in Enugu-Ezike Agricultural Zone of Enugu State, Nigeria. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 8(11), 2421-2425.
OECD (2019), “Old-age income poverty”, in Pensions at a Glance 2019: OECD and G20 Indicators, OECD Publishing, Paris. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1787/fb958d50-en
Ogunlela, Y. I., & Mukhtar, A. A. (2009). Gender issues in agriculture and rural development in Nigeria: The role of women. Humanity & social sciences Journal, 4(1), 19-30.
Ordanini, A., & Parasuraman, A. (2011). Service innovation viewed through a service-dominant logic lens: a conceptual framework and empirical analysis. Journal of Service Research, 14(1), 3-23.
Osman, M. M., Bakri, N. I. M., Bachok, S., Ibrahim, M., & Mohamed, M. Z. (2015). Assessing social welfare department service delivery system towards vulnerable and disadvantaged groups in Malaysia: a case study of Perak. Procedia Environmental Sciences, 28, 418-426. doi: 10.1016/j.proenv.2015.07.051
Porter, M. (2012). Why the coast matters for women: a feminist approach to research on fishing communities. Gender in Aquaculture and Fisheries: Moving the Agenda Forward, 7359.
Ramchandran, C., & Fisheries, M. (2011). A Sea of One’s Own. Yemaya Issue, (38).
Reantaso, M. (2012). Mainstreaming gender in fisheries and aquaculture: A stock-taking and planning exercise. FAO Aquaculture Newsletter, 50, 10-11.
Rota, A., & Sperandini, S. (2010). Value chains linking producers to the markets. Livestock thematic papers, 1-12.
Saidi, N., Zainalaludin, Z., & Jamaluddin, A. (2021). Gender Analyses on the Vulnerability Types Suffered by Poor and Older Freshwater Fisheries Community Members in Peninsular Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 11(12), 2046–2069. DOI:10.6007/IJARBSS/v11-i12/11935
Salim, R., Nurdin, M. F., Sekarningrum, B., & Prengki (2017). The Role of Islam toward the Patriarchal Culture in Malay People. Sociology and Anthropology 5(12): 1027-1032. DOI: 10.13189/sa.2017.051207
Salmi, P., & Sonck-Rautio, K. (2018). Invisible work, ignored knowledge? Changing gender roles, division of labour, and household strategies in Finnish small-scale fisheries. Maritime Studies, 17(2), 213-221.
Santoso, S., Soehari, T. D., Aprianto, Y., Andrean, D., & Henny, H. (2020). Value creation in fisheries supply chain as a role model for fish protein hydrolyzate cluster development. Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin, 11(3), 401-407.
Satapornvanit, A. N. (2018). The importance of gender in fisheries: The USAID Oceans experience. Fish for the People, 16(2), 9-13.
Shah, M., Hasan, S., Malik, S., & Sreeramareddy, C. T. (2010). Perceived stress, sources and severity of stress among medical undergraduates in a Pakistani medical school. BMC medical education, 10(1), 2.
Shahbaz, B., Naz, M., Umber, S., & Amir, R. M. (2017). Determinants of women's empowerment and poverty reduction: a case study of rural Faisalabad, Punjab. Pakistan Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 54(1).
Sharma, N., Chakrabarti, S., & Grover, S. (2016). Gender differences in caregiving among family-caregivers of people with mental illnesses. World Journal of Psychiatry, 6(1), 7.
Season, I., Tech, E., Matics, K. I., Choo, P. S., Shariff, M., Heruwati, E. S., ... & Sunderarajan, M. (2002). Women in fisheries in Asia.
Singh, P., Arba, A. R., &Teoh S. H. (2010) Languages and Mathematics Achievements among Rural and Urban Primary Four Pupils: A Malaysian Experience. Journal of Science and Mathematics Education in Southeast Asia , Vol. 33 No. 1, pp. 65-85
Solaymani, S., & Kari, F. (2014). Poverty evaluation in the Malaysian fishery community. Ocean & Coastal Management, 95, 165-175
Suryanto, T., Haseeb, M., & Hartani, N. H. (2018). The correlates of developing green supply chain management practices: Firms level analysis in Malaysia. International Journal of Supply Chain Management, 7(5), 316.
Thandar, M., Moe, H. H., & Naing, W. (2020). Women’s empowerment among married women aged 15 to 49 in Myanmar. Asia-Pacific Sustainable Development Journal, 26(2), 57-81.
Toff, B., & Palmer, R. A. (2019). Explaining the gender gap in news avoidance:“News-is-for-men” perceptions and the burdens of caretaking. Journalism Studies, 20(11), 1563-1579.
Torre, J., Hernandez-Velasco, A., Rivera-Melo, F. F., Lopez, J., & Espinosa-Romero, M. J. (2019). Women’s empowerment, collective actions, and sustainable fisheries: lessons from Mexico. Maritime Studies, 18(3), 373-384
U.N. Women. (2020). Promoting women’s economic empowerment in the Indian Ocean Rim. A Baseline Report.
Unit Penyelarasan Pelaksanaan Jabatan Perdana Menteri (ICU JPM). (2021). Laporan Tahunan ICU JPM Tahun 2021
Wahab, M. A. A., Ghani, N. A., & Yusof, H. (2018). Initial Discussion on the Past Studies of Well-Being. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(5), 74-86. DOI: 10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i5/4086
Walker, B., Redmond, J., Sheridan, L., Wang, C., & Goeft, U. (2008). Small and medium enterprises and the environment: barriers, drivers, innovation and best practice: A review of the literature.
Weeratunge, N., Snyder, K. A., & Sze, C. P. (2010). Gleaner, fisher, trader, processor: understanding gendered employment in fisheries and aquaculture. Fish and Fisheries, 11(4), 405-420.
Wei, W., Sarker, T., ?ukiewicz-Sobczak, W., Roy, R., Alam, G. M., Rabbany, M. G., ... & Aziz, N. (2021). The influence of women’s empowerment on poverty reduction in the rural areas of Bangladesh: Focus on health, education and living standard. International journal of environmental research and public health, 18(13), 6909.
Widihastuti, R., & Zulham, A. (2019). The Role of Fishermen's Wife in Improving Family Welfare (Case Study in Majapahit Village, South Buton Regency). Journal of Science, Technology and Innovation Policy, 5(2), 19-23.
Williams, M. J. (2008). Why look at fisheries through a gender lens? Development, 51(2), 180-185.
Williams, M. J. (2012). Shining a light on gender in aquaculture and fisheries: report on the 3rd Global Symposium on Gender in Aquaculture and Fisheries. SPC Women in Fisheries Information Bulletin, 22.
Williams, M. J., Porter, M., Choo, P. S., Kusakabe, K. Veikila V., Nikita G., & Melba B. (2012). Gender in aquaculture and fisheries: Moving the agenda forward. Asian Fisheries Science, 25
World Bank. (2010). Malaysia Economic Monitor, Inclusive Growth. World Bank: Bangkok Thailand
World Bank. (2018). Understanding Poverty. Available online: http://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/poverty/ Overview
World Health Organization. (2010). Poverty, social exclusion and health systems in the WHO European Region. WHO Regional Office for Europe.
Yahaya, J. (2001). Women in small-scale fisheries in Malaysia. In International Symposium on Women in Asian Fisheries. Fifth Asian Fisheries Forum. 13 November 1998. Chiang Mai, Thailand. Williams, M. J., M. C. Nandeesha, V. P. Corral, E. Tech and P. S. Choo (eds.). 156pp
Yeo, B. H. (2007). Fisher profiles and perceptions of sea turtle-fishery interactions: case study of East Coast Peninsular Malaysia (Vol. 6). WorldFish
Yuliandi, S., Sabri, M. F., Rahim, H., & Osman, S. (2018). The mediation effect of self-coping mechanism between financial strains and financial security of single mothers in Malaysia. Malaysian Consumer and Family Economics Association, 21, 102-123.
Zainalaludin Z. (2012). Scaling up rural micro-enterprises: Profiles of owners in Peninsular Malaysia. Pertanika Journal of Social Sciences & Humanities, 20(4), 1049-1064
Zainalaludin, Z., Saidi, Ahmad, N., Jaafar, J. N., & Akim, M. A. (2022). Socioeconomic Determinants of High Empowered CSO Leader by Age Categories among Rural Women in Malaysian Fisheries Community. Malaysian Journal of Consumer and Family Economics. Vol 29. Page 508-538
Zhao, M., Tyzack, M., Anderson, R., & Onoakpovike, E. (2013). Women as visible and invisible workers in fisheries: A case study of Northern England. Marine Policy, 37, 69-76.

N/A

Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s)
Published by HRMARS (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode