Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Factors Affecting Transparency in the Management of Political Violence in Bauchi State, Nigeria

Kabiru Bello Ilelah, Adlina Ab Halim, Mohd Mahadee Ismail, Mohd Sabri Mohd Nor

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i16/18735

Open access

Transparency is critical for a modern democracy's efficient operation and the promotion of social well-being. Transparency ensures information is accessible. Without transparency, trust will be lacking between a government and those it governs. As a result, there would be social instability, such as political violence. Therefore, the study explored factors affecting transparency in managing political violence. The good governance theory is used as a guide. The study adopted a qualitative case study method. Purposive and snowball sampling techniques are used to identify 17 informants. A face-to-face interview through a Zoom online meeting was used to obtain the data. The data was analysed using thematic analysis with QSR Nvivo 12.0. The findings revealed that the government and its officials lack sincerity, which led to corruption in the management process of political violence. The finding also revealed that inadequate trust between the state government and the security agencies affects transparency practises. It was also demonstrated that lack of access to information on the management of political violence is another factor. From the findings, the research suggests that the government should be sincere and follow the principles of good governance in the management of political violence. Therefore, the research highlighted the key factors hindering transparency in the management of political violence.

Abiodun, T. F., Asaolu, A., and Ndubuisi, A. I. (2020). Defense budget and military spending on war against terror and insecurity in Nigeria: implications for state politics, economy, and national security. International Journal of Advanced Academic Research Social and Management Sciences, 6(7), 12-34.
Ball, C. (2009). What is transparency? Public integrity, 11(4), 293-308.
Bosi, L., and Malthaner, S. (2014). Forms of political violence. ECPR General Conference Glasgow, 03 - 06 September 2014.
Braun, V., and Clarke, V. (2013). Thematic analysis of interview data in the context of management controls research. Research methods datasets, Sage Publication.
Bryden, A., and Chappuis, F. (2015). Introduction: Understanding security sector governance dynamics in West Africa. In: Bryden, A and Chappuis, F (eds.) Learning from West African experiences in security sector governance, Pp. 1–18. London: Ubiquity Press.
Carstens, A. (2005). The role of transparency and accountability for economic development in resource-rich countries. At the regional workshop on transparency and accountability in resource management in CEMAC Countries, Malabo, Equatorial Guinea, January, 27.
CBSE Guide. (2007-2017). Government budget and the economy. Retrieved from https://s3-ap-southeast.
Coker, M. A., and George-Genyi, M. E. (2014). Bad governance: The bane of peace, security and sustainable development of Nigeria. International Journal of Development and Sustainability, 3(5), 1121-1146.
Creswell, J. W. (2014). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative and mixed methods approach (4th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Daniel, G. H., and Kwopnan, B. (2018). National security challenges and sustainable development in Nigeria: A critical analysis of the Niger Delta region. Global Journal of Political Science and Administration, 6(4), 32-50.
Demetriou, C. (2014). Political violence and legitimacy: Concepts and methodologies. ECPR General Conference Glasgow, 03 - 06 September 2014.
Florini, A. (2007). The right to know: Transparency for an open world. Columbia University Press: New York.
George-Genyi, M. E. (2013). Good governance: Antidote for peace and security in Nigeria. European Journal of Business and Social Sciences, 2(2), 56-65.
Ighomereho, O. S., Achumba, I. C., and Akpor-Robaro, M. O. M. (2013). Security challenges in Nigeria and the implications for business activities and sustainable development. Journal of Economics and Sustainable Development, 4(2), 79-99.
Itodo, S., and O’Regan, D. (2018). Nigeria’s movement for transparency and accountability bringing the pieces together. Special Report 433, United States Institute of Peace.
Johnston, M. (2006). Good governance: Rule of law, transparency, and accountability. New York: United Nations Public Administration Network, 1-32.
Krueger, A. (1974). The political economy of a rent seeking society. American Economic Review, 64, 291-303.
Madhu, P. (2011). What is good governance? SSRN Electronic Journal, 1-6.
Mahakul, B. K. (2014). Political violence: A study of Naxal Movement in India. International Journal of Scientific and Research Publications, 4(11), 1-10.
Mathew, T. (2018). Camouflaged cash: How security votes fuel corruption in Nigeria. Carnegie Endowment for International Peace. Transparency International.
Mars, P. (1975). The nature of political violence. Social and economics studies, 24(2), 221-238.
Mercy, O. A. (2015). The effects of corruption on good governance in Nigeria. International Journal of Development and Sustainability, 4(3), 292-307.
Najar, M. I. (2014). Communal violence, its causes and solutions. International Journal of Humanities and Social Science Invention, 3(12), 05-07.
Okenyodo, O. (2016). Governance, accountability, and security in Nigeria. Africa Security Brief. NO. 31 / JUNE 2016. http://africacenter.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/06/ACSS-AfricaSecurity-Brief-No.-31-EN.pdf.
Roelofs, P. (2019). Transparency and mistrust: Who or what should be made transparent? Governance, 32, 565–580.
Salau, A. (2017). Right of access to information and its limitation by national security in Nigeria: mutually inclusive or exclusive? Thesis, University of Cape Town.
Sheng, Y. K. (n.d.). What is good governance. United Nations, Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific.
The Punch. (2022). Curtailing avoidable violence in Bauchi state. The Punch newspaper, 23rd January.
Transparency International. (2020) Nigeria corruption. Nigeria - Transparency.org.
Uzuegbu-Wilson, E. (2019). Security sector governance and its impact on development in Nigeria: A critical analysis. SSRN, 1-17. https://ssrn.com/abstract=3430383.
Yordanova, T. (2013). The transparency - Security dilemma in national and international context: A comparative analysis of the UN’ and NATO’s Transparency/Secrecy Policies. OHCHR. https://www.ohchr.org/sites/default/files/Documents/Issues/Expression/IntOrganizations/SvetlanaYordonova.pdf.

N/A