Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Integrating Communication and Collaboration of 21st Century Learning Skills in Narrative Writing by Using an Online Learning Platform via Mobile Device among Upper Secondary Students in Penang, Malaysia

Raganeswari Ramasamy, Mariam Mohamad, Mageswaran Sanmugam, Hooi Chee Mei

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i15/18811

Open access

This research aimed to find out the effectiveness of integrating the main skills of 21st century learning model which are communication and collaboration for developing the main ideas, and organising the ideas into a few paragraphs to write a narrative essay using an online learning platform via mobile device. Henceforth, a narrative writing module was predominantly created to carry out this study which is known as 4C’s to WRITE module. This research used a case study which incorporated a mixed-method research design. The sample of this study consisted of the Form 4 students in a national secondary school in Butterworth, Penang. Ihe study involved 30 students as a sample of this study. In the process of data collection, the researcher used pre-test, post-test, participant observation, and document analysis. This study found that there was an improvement in students’ narrative writing skills from the post-test. The outcomes from participant observation and document analysis by using a few common themes revealed that students were able to progress in identifying the main ideas and organising the ideas into a few paragraphs. Therefore, it could be concluded that using communication and collaboration skills via technologies significantly affect students’ narrative writing skills.

Arifani, Y., Asari, S., Anwar, K., & Budianto, L. (2020). Individual or collaborative Whatsapp
learning? A flipped classroom model of EFL writing instruction. Teaching English with Technology, 20(1), 122-139.
Brown, J. D. (2007). Multiple views of L1 writing score reliability. University of Hawai’i Second
Language.
Budiarta, I. K., & Santosa, M. H. (2020). TPS-Flipgrid: Transforming EFL speaking class in the 21st century. English Review: Journal of English Education, 9(1), 13-20.
Chiruguru, S. B., & Chiruguru, S. (2020). The essential skills of 21st century classroom
(4Cs). Shingania University.
Dias, L., & Victor, A. (2022). Teaching and learning with mobile devices in the 21st century digital world: Benefits and challenges. European Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 7(1), 26-34.
Firmansyah, A. (2015). The influence of mind mapping technique and students’ attitude toward students’ ability in writing a recount text of the eighth grade students of State Junior High School 45 Palembang. Ripteksi KependidiKan PGRI.
Ghulamuddin, N. J. A., Mohari, S. K. M., & Ariffin, K. (2021). Discovering writing difficulties of
Malay ESL primary school level students. International Journal of Linguistics and Translation Studies, 2(1), 27-39.
Gupta, P., Kumar, V., & Yadav, V. (2021). Student’s perception towards mobile learning using
interned enabled mobile devices during COVID-19. EAI Endorsed Transactions on Industrial Networks and Intelligent Systems, 8(29), Article e1.
Jong, B., & Tan, K. H. (2021). Using padlet as a technological tool for assessment of students'
writing skills in online classroom settings. International Journal of Education and Practice, 9(2), 411-423.
Laili, E. N., & Muflihah, T. (2020). The effectiveness of google classroom in teaching writing of
recount text for senior high schools. Journal of Languages and Language Teaching, 8(4), 348-359.
Limna, P., Siripipatthanakul, S., Phayaphrom, B., & Siripipattanakul, S. (2022). The relationship
between twenty-first-century learning model (4Cs), student satisfaction and student performance-effectiveness. International Journal of Behavioral Analytics, 2(1), 1-18.
Nawawi, N. M., Zuhaimi, N., Sabu, K., Mahamud, N. S. R., & Nasir, N. A. M. (2021). CEFR for
languages and its effective implementation in secondary schools in Malaysia. Asian Journal of Assessment in Teaching and Learning, 11(1), 63-72.
Rezai, A., Namaziandost, E., & Rahimi, S. (2022). Developmental potential of self-assessment reports for high school students' writing skills: A qualitative study. Teaching English as a Second Language Quarterly (Formerly Journal of Teaching Language Skills), 41(2), 163-203.
Selvaraj, M., Aziz, A. A., Mariam, S. T., & Pahat, B. (2020). Utilizing flow chart in writing
narrative essay: English as second language students’ perceptions. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 10(3), 1-16.
Singh, C. K. S., Gopal, R., Ong, E. T., Singh, T. S. M., Mostafa, N. A., & Singh, R. K. A. (2020).
ESL teachers’ strategies to foster higher-order thinking skills to teach writing. Malaysian Journal of Learning and Instruction, 17(2), 195-226.
Supena, I., Darmuki, A., & Hariyadi, A. (2021). The influence of 4C (constructive, critical,
creativity, collaborative) learning model on students' learning outcomes. International Journal of Instruction, 14(3), 873-892.
Warman, L. A. D. (2021). The effect of Google classroom in blended learning on university
students’ English ability. J-SHMIC: Journal of English for Academic, 8(1), 12-23.
Wong, H. (1989). The development of a qualitative writing scale. Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

N/A