Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Investigating Pre-University Students’ Motivation to Learn and Their Use of Self-Regulated Learning Strategies

Doreen Dillah, Sathiyaperba Subramaniam, Nurul Bazilah Abd Hamid, Nithiavani Subramaniam, Josephine Freni Afrin, Noor Hanim Rahmat

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i10/18961

Open access

In any context, especially in the academic and professional contexts, having the motivation to succeed is essential. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between motivation to learn and the use of self-regulated learning (SRL) strategies employed by pre-university students at a selected university. A quantitative method was used to retrieve data from 110 participants who were selected through a purposive sampling method from a Centre of Foundation Studies at a selected public university in Malaysia to discover whether the 3 aspects of motivation, namely, self-efficacy, intrinsic value, and test anxiety impact students’ self-regulated learning. An online 5-Likert scale questionnaire consisting of 3 parts, which are the demographic profile, motivational beliefs, and self-regulated learning, and a total of 47 questions was used for data collection. The instruments of the survey were adapted from Pintrich and De Groot (1990). Findings suggest a significantly high correlation between students’ motivation to learn and self-regulated learning. Meanwhile, correlation analysis revealed a positive association between students’ motivational beliefs and self-regulation learning strategies. The implications of this study demand that educators embed strategies to motivate students to be self-efficient and intrinsically motivated, especially to reduce anxiety faced during test-taking processes by applying self-regulated learning strategies.

Amani, M., Nazifi, M., & Sorkhabi, N. (2020). Parenting styles and academic achievement of early adolescent girls in Iran: Mediating roles of parent involvement and self-regulated learning. European Journal of Psychology of Education, 35(1), 49–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10212-019-00422-y
Bakar R. (2014). The effect of learning motivation on student’s productive competencies in
vocational high school, west Sumatra. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 4(6):722-732
Baron, R.A. & Donn, B. (2000). Social psychology (9th Ed.). USA: Allyn & Bacon.
Schunk, D.H., & Zimmerman, B. J. (Eds.). (2023). Self-regulation of learning and performance: Issues and educational applications. Taylor & Francis.
Bulantika, S.Z. (2019). Efektivitas Konseling Individual Menggunakan Teknik Brainstorming untuk Meningkatkan Komunikasi Interpersonal. Ghaidan: Jurnal Bimbingan Konseling Islam Dan Kemasyarakatan, 3(2), 24–30.
Chen, L., Goda, Y., Shimada, A., & Yamada, M. (2019, December). Factors investigation of
learning behaviors affecting learning performance and self-regulated learning. In 2019 IEEE International Conference on Engineering, Technology, and Education (TALE) (pp. 1-6). IEEE.
Chen, X., Wang, C. & Kim, D-H. (2019). Self-regulated learning strategies profiles among English as foreign language learners. TESOL Quarterly, 54(1), 243-251. https://doi.org/10.1002/tesq.540.
Efklides, A. (2011). Interactions of metacognition with motivation and affect in self-regulated learning: The MASRL model. Educational Psychologists, 46(1), 6-25. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1080/00461520.2011.538645.
Girelli, L., Alivernini, F., Lucidi, F., Cozzolino, M., Savarese, G., Sibilio, M., & Salvatore, S. (2018). Autonomy Supportive Contexts, Autonomous Motivation, and Self-Efficacy Predict Academic Adjustment of First-Year University Students. Frontiers Education. 3:95. doi: 10.3389/feduc.2018.00095
Hamka, D. & Vilmala, B.K. (2019). Pengembangan Perangkat Pembelajaran Blended Learning Melalui Aplikasi Google Classroom Untuk Peningkatan Kemandirian Belajar Mahasiswa. Journal of Education Informatic Technology and Science (JeITS), 1(2), 145–154. https://ejurnal.umri.ac.id/index.php/JeITS/article/view/1439/858
Heikkila, A., & Lonka, K. (2007). Studying in higher education: students’ approaches to learning, self-regulation, and cognitive strategies. Studies in Higher Education, 31(1), 99-117. https://doi.org/10.1080/03075070500392433
Jackson, S.L. (2015). Research Methods and Statistics-A Critical Thinking Approach (5tH Edition). Boston, USA: Cengage Learning.
Krishnan, D., Ghazali, M., Md Shahid, K., Samad, S. Yaakob, A.F., Hamid, S.S., & Rahmat, N.H. (2023). A study of the relationship between motivation and fear of learning A Foreign Language. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences. ISSN ISSN: 2222-6990, 2390-2407. http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i6/17186.
Liu, Q., Lu, G., & Xie, K. (2022). What influences student situational engagement in smart classrooms: Perception of the learning environment and students' motivation. British Journal of Educational Technology. 53(6). https://doi.org/10.1111/bjet.13204
Malau, M., Indartono, S., & Tianawati, A.K.A. (2022). Learning Motivation and Authoritative Parenting for Self-Regulated Learning: The Mediation of Self-Efficacy. Jurnal Pendidikan Indonesia, 11(4).
Pintrich, P.R., & De Groot, E.V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning Components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), 33–40. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.33
Pintrich, P.R. (2000). The role of goal orientation in self-regulated learning. In M. Boekarts, P.R. Pintrich, & M. Ziedner (Eds.), Handbook of self-regulation (pp. 451-502). Academic Press. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1016/B978-012109890-2/50043-3.
Rahmat, N.H. (2022). Motives to Learn English as a Foreign Language: An Analysis from
Vroom’s Theory. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social
Sciences, 12(4), E-ISSN: 2222-6990
Rahmat, N.H., Sukimin, I.S., Sim, M.S., Anura, M., & Mohandas, E.S. (2021). Online Learning Motivation and Satisfaction: A Case Study of Undergraduates vs. Postgraduates. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 11(2), 88-97. http://dx.doi.org/10.18488/journal.1.2021.112.88.97
Samad, A.A., Etemanzadeh, A., & Far, H.R. (2012). Motivation and Language Proficiency:
Instrumental and Integrative Aspect, 66, 432-440. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.11.287
Sobri, M., Nursaptini, N., & Novitasari, S. (2020). Mewujudkan Kemandirian Belajar Melalui Pembelajaran Berbasis Daring di Perguruan Tinggi pada Era Industri 4.0. Jurnal Pendidikan Glasser, 4(1), 64. https://doi.org/10.32529/glasser.v4i1.3
Theobald, M. (2021). Self-regulated learning training programs enhance university students’ academic performance, self-regulated learning strategies, and motivation: A meta-analysis. Contemporary Educational Psychology. Elsevier. Vol. 66
van Herpen, S.G.A., Meeuwisse, M., Hofman, W.H.A., Severiens, S.E., & Arends, L.R. (2017). Early predictors of first-year academic success at university: Pre-university effort, pre-university self-efficacy, and pre-university reasons for attending university. Educational Research and Evaluation, 23(1–2), 52–72. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803611.2017.1301261
Wang, Y., Peng, H., Huang, R., & Wang, J. (2008). Characteristics of distance learners:
research on relationships of learning motivation, learning strategy, self-efficacy,
attribution and learning results. Open Learning: The Journal of Open Distance and e-Learning, 23(1), 17-28. https://doi.org/10.1080/02680510701815277.
Zimmerman, B.J. (1989). A Social Cognitive View of Self-Regulated Learning. Journal of Educational Psychology, 3(81), 1–23.
Zimmerman, B.J. & Martinez-Pons, M. (1986). Development of a structured interview for assessing students' use of self-regulated learning strategies. Am. Educ. Res. J., 23, 614–628.

(Dillah et al., 2023)
Dillah, D., Subramaniam, S., Bazilah, N., Hamid, A., Subramaniam, N., Afrin, J. F., & Rahmat, N. H. (2023). Investigating Pre-University Students’ Motivation to Learn and Their Use of Self-Regulated Learning Strategies. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(10), 1041–1057.