Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

The Level of Mental Health and Coping Strategies During the Enhanced Movements Control Order (EMCO) in Simpang Renggam, Johor.

Fauziah Ani, Norizan Rameli, Zahrul Akmal Damin, Shahidah Hamzah, Siti Khorriyatul Khotimah

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i11/19270

Open access

The Enhanced Movement Control Order (EMCO) during the Covid-19 pandemic adversely affected mental health issues in Malaysia. The movement restriction in certain localities in the country, which hindered usual activities, caused a disruption in societal routines, compared to the pre-pandemic period. This change brought about pressure in the lives of those affected. Based on this issue, a research is conducted to study the level of mental health and coping to overcome the problem among residents in Bandar Baru Ibrahim Majid and Kampung Dato’ Ibrahim Majid in Simpang Renggam, Johor. This study uses the quantitative method, supported by the qualitative method. Around 150 residents in the two localities were selected as respondents by using the cluster sampling method. The data collected through questionnaires are analysed descriptively through the SPSS. The findings show the level of mental health is at a normal stage. For coping, the problem-focused coping is at a high level, while for emotion-focused and avoidance coping are at a moderate level. Therefore, to ensure the mental health of the people remains at the normal stage, there must be efforts from the Government and the NGOs to sponsor mental health literacy and screening activities with health centres periodically.

Cohen,S & Wills,T.A. (1985). Stress, social support, and the buffering hypothesis. Psychol Bull, ;98 (2):310–357.
Dirkzwager AJE, Bramsen,I, Henk,M &Ploeg,V.D.(2003). Social support, coping, life events, and posttraumatic stress symptoms among former peacekeepers: a perspective study. Pers Individ Dif. 2003;34:1545–1559.
Endler, N. S., and Parker, J. D. A. (1999). Coping inventory for stressful situations (CISS): Manual. Toronto: Multi Health Systems
Folkman, S., and Lazarus, R. S. (1988). Coping as a mediator of emotion. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 54, 466–475. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.54.3.466
Gol, A. R., & Cook, S. W.(?2004). Exploring the underlying dimensions of coping: a concept mapping approach. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology; New York Vol. 23(2), 155- 171. DOI:10.1521/jscp.23.2.155.31021
Gonzalez-Rivera,J.A,Pagan-Torres,O.M &Perez-Torres,E.M.(2020). Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scales (DASS-21):Construct Validity Problem in Hispanics. European Journal of Investigation in Health, Psychology and Education, 10(1):375-389
Gotlib, I.H., & Hammen C. (1992). Psychological aspects of depression: Toward an interpersonal integration. Chichester: Wiley.
Lazarus, R. S., and Folkman, S. (1984). Stress, Appraisal, and Coping. New York, NY: Springer.
Liley Afzani, S, Norsuraya , H & Nur Azmina, P. (2016). Emosi dan stress di tempat kerja. Pusat Pengajian Ilmu Pendidikan, Universiti Sains Malaysia
Luqman Arif, A.K .( 2021 September 23). Parlimen 9,015 kes keganasan rumah tangga sepanjang PKP. Berita Harian,
https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2021/09/867652/parlimen-9015-
keganasan-rumah-tangga-sepanjang-pkp
Monat, A., & Lazarus, R.S. (1985). Stress and coping: Some current issues and controversies. In A.Monat & R. S.Lazarus (Eds.), Stress and coping: An anthology (2nd ed). New York: Columbia University Press.
Nursyazwani, S.S. (2020 Mac 26). COVID-19: PKPD dikuat kuasa di dua kawasan di Simpang Renggam. Astro Awani. https://www.astroawani.com/berita-malaysia/covid19- pkpd-dikuat-kuasa-di-dua-kawasan-di-simpang-renggam-235454
Suraya,R(2021 May 21). Lebih 120,000 panggilan isu kesihatan mental diterima. Harian Metro,
https://www.hmetro.com.my/mutakhir/2021/05/708501/lebih-120000-panggilan-isu- kesihatan-mental-diterima
Swiatek, M.A. (2001). Social coping among gifted high school students and its relationship to self-concept. Journal of Youth and Adolescene, 30, 19-39.
Vinberg M, Froekjaer,V.G & Kessing,L.V.(2010). Coping styles in healthy individuals at risk of affective disorder. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease. 198(1),39-44.

Votta, E., & Manion, I. G. (2003). Factors in the psychological adjustment of homeless adolescent males: The role of coping style. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 42, 778–785.
Zandifar, A., & Badrfam, R. (2020). Iranian Mental Health during The COVID-19 Epidemic. Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 51(2020),1.

N/A