Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Exploring Motivational Beliefs and Learning Approaches among Undergraduates Students

Noor Azrin Zainuddin, Nafisah Amin, Jaslin Md Dahlan, Ainol Mardhiyah Rahmat, Noor Hanim Rahmat

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i11/19539

Open access

In order to understand how students grow into independent learners depends on their motivational beliefs a survey has been conducted. The variables items questioned were adopted from the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ), developed by Paul R. Pintrich and Debra J. De Groot. The survey is broken into three sections which are demographic profile, motivational belief and independent learners. The number of 140 correspondents were given a set of questionnaires and they are from various backgrounds undergraduate students. The objectives are to perceive motivational beliefs and strategy use of independent learning among learners and to identify the relationship between motivational belief and independent learners. The data was analyzed by identifying the mean for self-efficacy, intrinsic value, text anxiety, cognitive strategy as well as self-regulation, to determine the correlation between these two sections of self-regulated strategies and motivational beliefs. The result shows that there is an implication of motivational and self-learning towards effective learning and teaching processes. From the finding, it also believed that student learning style and educators' support lead to the student’s motivation in the learning process.
This study have practical implications for educators, policymakers, and educational institutions by understanding how students perceive their motivational beliefs and engage in self-regulated learning strategies. This will lead to the development of tailored approaches to enhance academic success and engagement in the Malaysian context. The research has the potential to contribute to the enhancement of academic success among Malaysian students by identifying the factors that positively influence motivation and self-regulated learning that can foster higher achievement levels and more engaged learners in the Malaysian education system. The study also looked at how students use their beliefs to learn better, especially when using digital tools and make them better at using computers and the internet for learning and believe in themselves when it comes to their studies.
In conclusion, this study shows that students feel good about how well they're doing in their studies and what they expect to achieve. The results also tell us that students are good at understanding and using the information they learn in class, connecting it with what they already know. They are also good at managing their own learning and showing they can learn on their own. The study also found that when students believe in themselves and feel motivated, they tend to be better at learning things independently.

Abbott, T. (2021). Social and personality development. Routledge.
Dernova, M. (2015). Experiential Learning Theory As One Of The Foundations Of Adult Learning Practice Worldwide. Comparative Professional Pedagogy, 5, 52 - 57. https://doi.org/10.1515/rpp-2015-0040.
Eccles, Jacquelynne & Wigfield, Allan. (2002). Motivational Beliefs, Values and Goals. Annual Review of Psychology. 53. 109-132. 10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135153
Ismail, T. N. T., Vadeveloo, T., Kamarunzaman, N. Z., Yusof, R., Aziz, F. M. M., & Rahmat, N.H. (2023). Exploring Motivation for Learning Through Aldefer’s Theory. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(2), 149 – 167.
Jackson,S.L. (2015) Research methods and Statistics-A Critical Thinking Approach (5tH Edition) Boston, USA:: Cengage Learning.
Kaushik, P., & Jena, S. P. K. (2021). Self-Regulation Learning Strategies and Academic Performance in Students with Learning Difficulty. International Journal of Behavioral Sciences, 14(4), 172-177.
Lee, M. Lee, S. Y., Kim, J. E. & Lee, H. J. (2023). Domain-specific self-regulated learning interventions for elementary school students, Learning and Instruction, 88, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2023.101810
Leitão, R., Maguire, M., Turner, S. et al. A systematic evaluation of game elements affects students’ motivation. Educ Inf Technol 27, 1081–1103 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-021-10651-8
Lilian, A. (2022). Motivational beliefs, an important contrivance in elevating digital literacy among university students. Heliyon, 8(12).
Murayama, K., Pekrun, R., Lichtenfeld, S., & Vom Hofe, R. (2013). Predicting long?term growth in students' mathematics achievement: The unique contributions of motivation and cognitive strategies. Child development, 84(4), 1475-1490.
National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine. (2018). How People Learn II: Learners, Contexts, and Cultures. Washington, DC: The National Academies Press. https://doi.org/10.17226/24783.
Pintrich, P. R., & De Groot E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning Components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), 33–40. Retrieved from https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.33
Pintrich, P.R. (2004). A conceptual framework for assessing motivation and self-regulated learning in college students. Educational Psychology Review, 16, 385-407. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-004-0006-x
Qadach, M., Schechter, C. & Da’as, R. (2022). School principal’s self-regulated learning: a conceptual framework of learning-centered leadership. International Journal of Educational Management, 36 (5), 812-827. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJEM-02-2021-0072
Rahmat,N.H (2022). Motives to learn English as a Foreign Language: An Analysis from Vroom’s theory. International Journal of academic research in business and social science, Vol 12(4), pp 1539-1548. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13150
Rizki, P. N. M., Handoko, I., Purnama, P. & Rustam, D. (2022). Promoting self-regulated learning for students in underdeveloped areas: The case of Indonesia nationwide online-learning program, Sustainability, 14, 1-24. https:// doi.org/10.3390/su14074075
Robinson, P. B., & Gough, V. (2020). The right stuff: Defining and influencing the
entrepreneurial mindset. Journal of Entrepreneurship Education, 23(2), 1-16.

Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2020). Intrinsic and extrinsic motivation from a self-determination theory perspective: Definitions, theory, practices, and future directions. Contemporary educational psychology, 61, 101860.
Sebastian, J., Huang, H. & Allensworth, E. (2017). Examining integrated leadership systems in high schools: connecting principal and teacher leadership to organizational processes and student outcomes. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 28(3), 463-488. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2017.1319392
Syam, S. R., Nik Abdullah, N. M. S. A., & Badrasawi, K. J. I. (2016). Motivational Orientations and Learning Strategies among Undergraduate Students in Study Circle Course. Asian Social Science, 12(6), ISSN 1911-2017
Tefera Tadesse, Aemero Asmamaw, Kinde Getachew, Bekalu Ferede, Wudu Melese, Matthias Siebeck, & Martin R. Fischer. (2022). Self-Regulated Learning Strategies as Predictors of Perceived Learning Gains among Undergraduate Students in Ethiopian Universities. Educational Sciences, 12, 468. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12070468
Zimmerman, B. J. (2015). Self-regulated learning: Theories, measures and outcomes. International Encyclopedia of the Social & Behavioral Sciences, 541-546. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.26060-1

N/A