ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
This article presents the issues and challenges of e-cigarettes (e-Cigs) regulation in Malaysia. e-Cigs are now increasingly popular among young people, but they may have harmful long-term effects on their users. The Malaysian government, through the Malaysian Ministry of Health (MOH), has recently announced that nicotine, including tobacco, patches, chewing gum, liquid nicotine, and nicotine gel, is now exempt from the Poisons Act 1952. The government's decision to exempt the substance from the Poisons Act 1952, allowing e-Cigs containing nicotine and propylene glycol in various flavours, is not mandatory to comply with the rules and regulations set by the government. This phenomenon has sparked a polemic among the general public, medical experts, entrepreneurs, and e-Cigs manufacturers. Based on a literature review and the pathetic dot theory, the researchers have identified the variables and developed a conceptual framework by illustrating the relationship between the constructs in order to gauge the perception of the general public in Malaysia pertaining to the introduction of rules and regulations on e-Cigs. As such, four factors have been identified that can shape the regulation of e-Cigs, namely technology, economics, laws, and societal norms. With the establishment of this conceptual framework, the researchers hope that it can guide this study in a clearer direction subsequently to achieve the research objectives. Next, based on the conceptual framework, the researchers are able to continue to develop questionnaires as an instrument for data collection in this study.
Abdulrahman, S. A., Ganasegeran, K., Loon, C. W., & Rashid, A. (2020). An online survey of Malaysian long-term e-cigarette user perceptions. Tobacco Induced Diseases, 18. https://doi.org/doi: 10.18332/tid/118720
Allen, S. (2020). Should you vape? Parkside Journal of Science, 2(1), 22–23.
Baobaid, M. F., Abdalqader, M. A., Abdulkhaleq, M. A., Ghazi, H. F., Ads, H. O., & Abdalrazak, H. A. (2021). Knowledge, Attitude and Practice of Vaping among Youth in Section 13, Shah Alam. Annals of the Romanian Society for Cell Biology, 7635-7645.
Chan, K. W., & Harun, H. (2017). Identification of illicit drugs in vapes by GC-MS. Australian journal of forensic sciences, 49(6), 650-659.
Cherian, S. V., Kumar, A., & Estrada-Y-Martin, R. M. (2020). E-cigarette or vaping product-associated lung injury: a review. The American journal of medicine, 133(6), 657-663.
Das, M. (2022). Increase in vaping and e-cigarette use by children in Malaysia. The Lancet Oncology, 23(11), 1360.
Dewan, K. (2005). Edisi keempat. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka
Franck, C., Budlovsky, T., Windle, S. B., Filion, K. B., & Eisenberg, M. J. (2014). Electronic cigarettes in North America: history, use, and implications for smoking cessation. Circulation, 129(19), 1945-1952.
Gartner, C., & Yusoff, H. M. (2019). The Emergence of New Nicotine Products in Malaysia. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 31(7_suppl), 6S-8S.
Hameed, A., Jalil, M. A., Noreen, R., Mughal, I., & Rauf, S. (2002). Role of Islam in prevention of smoking. Journal of Ayub Medical College Abbottabad, 14(1).
Harkati, A., Kusumaningrum, F. M., Djailani, A., & Dewi, F. S. (2020). Characteristics of popular YouTube videos to promote or discourage use of vape. Malaysian Journal Medical Health Science, 16, 11-20.
Hassim, N. A. (2018). Regulating the manufacturing, distribution and selling of vape in Malaysia (Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM)).
Hillstrom, L. C. (2019). The Vaping Controversy. ABC-CLIO.
Dunham, J., & Associates. (2019). The Vapor Industry Economic Impact Study for Vapor Technology Association. Florida
Allen, S. (2020). Should you vape? Parkside Journal of Science, 2(1), 22–23.
Lessig, L. (2009). Code: And other laws of cyberspace. ReadHowYouWant. com.
Lewek, P., Wozniak, B., Maludzinska, P., Smigielski, J., & Kardas, P. (2019). E-cigarette use and its predictors: Results from an online cross-sectional survey in Poland. Tobacco induced diseases, 17.
Malaysia, U. (2015). IPTS Diberi Kuasa Larang Vape Di Kampus.
Malik, A. M. (2022). Ramai remaja guna produk tembakau, rokok elektronik. Berita Harian: Kuala Lumpur. https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2022/07/981222/ramai-remaja-guna-produk-tembakau-rokok-elektronik [Access on 29 Mac 2023]
Majeed, B. A., Weaver, S. R., Gregory, K. R., Whitney, C. F., Slovic, P., Pechacek, T. F., & Eriksen, M. P. (2017). Changing perceptions of harm of e-cigarettes among US adults, 2012–2015. American journal of preventive medicine, 52(3), 331-338.
Martini, S. (2014). Makna merokok pada remaja putri perokok. Jurnal Psikologi Pendidikan dan Perkembangan, 3(2), 119-127.
Salleh, M. R., Baharom, N., Siau, C. S., Chan, C. M. H., Amit, N., Sia, P. Y., & Wee, L. H. (2023). E-Cigarette Users’ Profiles and Their Association with Identified Impacts of COVID-19 on Vaping among Young Adults in Malaysia. Healthcare (Switzerland), 11(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11030434
Minhat, H. S., Selvanathan, S., & Wahab, A. (2017). Perceived health related risks of vaping among undergraduate students in faculty of medicine and health sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia. International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences, 4(3), 89-96.
Patah A. M. (2023). Cukai cecair vape berkuat kuasa hari ini. Berita Harian: Kuala Lumpur https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2023/04/1084653/cukai-cecair-vape-berkuat-kuasa-hari-ini [Access on 1 Apr 2023]
Polosa, R., Rodu, B., Caponnetto, P., Maglia, M., & Raciti, C. (2013). A fresh look at tobacco harm reduction: the case for the electronic cigarette. Harm reduction journal, 10(1), 1-11.
Rosli, M. S. (2022). Vape, e-rokok makin popular dalam kalangan belia wanita. Sinar Harian: Kuala Lumpur. https://www.sinarharian.com.my/article/210389/berita/nasional/vape-e-rokok-makin-popular-dalam-kalangan-belia-wanita [Access on 29 Mac 2023]
Tayep, M. S. (2022). Malaysia belum bersedia. Berita Harian : Kuala Lumpur. https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2022/09/1001865/malaysia-belum-bersedia [Access on 29 Mac 2023]
Ting, C. H., & Essau, C. (2021). Addictive behaviours among university students in Malaysia during COVID-19 pandemic. Addictive Behaviors Reports, 14, 100375.
N/A
Copyright: © 2023 The Author(s)
Published by HRMARS (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode