Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Exploring The Psychosocial Risk and Resilience among The Lesbian Community in Selangor, Malaysia

Nursyahira Karim, Aini Azeqa Marof, Mohd Shahrul Kamarudin

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i17/19824

Open access

This study narrows its focus to rigorously investigate the distinct themes that either attract or repel lesbians in Selangor, Malaysia, from participating in same-sex sexual activities. Conducted within the framework of qualitative research, the study utilizes a phenomenological methodology to delve into the emotional and psychological complexities that contribute to these behaviors. The study population consists of five lesbian individuals, who were identified through a snowball sampling technique. Data was collected through a combination of online and face-to-face semi-structured interviews, aiming to allow participants to express themselves freely and comprehensively. For data analysis, a thematic approach was employed to interpret the nuanced motivations and deterrents identified by the study participants. The study successfully isolated several significant factors of attraction. Notably, familial influence, compatibility with partners, negative experiences with men, identity confusion, engagement with social media, and strong social support networks were found to be key motivators for lesbians to engage in same-sex sexual activities. Conversely, the research also identified two main themes that serve as deterrents. These were rooted in concerns about family acceptance and a deep-seated desire for a more traditional family structure. By isolating these key factors, the study aims to offer a focused, nuanced understanding of what encourages or deters sexual activity within the lesbian community in Selangor, Malaysia. This focused examination can serve as a crucial resource for social scientists, policymakers, and LGBTQ+ advocacy groups looking to understand the unique challenges and motivators within this specific demographic.

Amato, A. T., & Emond, G. (2023). A systematic review of psychosocial challenges for MSM living with HIV among diverse and intersecting minorities. The Canadian Journal of Human Sexuality, (aop), e20220048.
Clements, Z. A., Rostosky, S. S., McCurry, S., & Riggle, E. D. (2021). Piloting a brief intervention to increase positive identity and well-being in transgender and nonbinary individuals. Professional Psychology: Research and Practice, 52(4), 328.
Cook, R. E., Nielson, M. G., Martin, C. L., & DeLay, D. (2019). Early adolescent gender development: The differential effects of felt pressure from parents, peers, and the self. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 48, 1912-1923.
Costello, J., Pickens, L. M., & Fenton, J. (2001). Social Support: A Matter of Connections. Chicago, IL: Chapin Hall Center for Children at the University of Chicago.
Degges-White, S., Rice, B., & Myers J. E. (2000). Revisiting Cass Theory of Sexual Identity Formation: A Study of Lesbian Development. Journal of Mental Health Counselling, 22 (4), 2000, pp. 318-33.
Forster, M., Grigsby, T. J., Gower, A. L., Mehus, C. J., & McMorris, B. J. (2020). The role of social support in the association between childhood adversity and adolescent self-injury and suicide: Findings from a statewide sample of high school students. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 49, 1195-1208.
Frost, D. M., & Meyer, I. H. (2023). Minority stress theory: Application, critique, and continued relevance. Current Opinion in Psychology, 101579.
Harper, G. W., & Schneider, M. (2003). Oppression and discrimination among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgendered people and communities: A challenge for community psychology. American Journal of Community Psychology, 31(3-4), 243-252.
Herek, G. M., & McLemore, K. A. (2013). Sexual prejudice. Annual Review of Psychology, 64, 309-333.
Lady, L. B. A. (2023). Misrepresentations of Lesbian Serial Killers in the Media Stacie Merken and Lauren Moton. The (Mis) Representation of Queer Lives in True Crime, 2.
McCurdy, A. L., & Russell, S. T. (2023). Perceived parental social support and psychological control predict depressive symptoms for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, or questioning youth in the United States. Child Development, 94(3), 691-705.
Meyer, I. H. (2003). Minority stress and mental health in gay men. 699 – 731, Columbia
Meyer, I. H. (2015). Resilience in the study of minority stress and health of sexual and gender minorities. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 2(3), 209–213.
Miner, Z. (2022). Medical Privacy Issues Facing Trans People: A Review. Sociological Imagination, 58(2).
Nash, C. J., & Browne, K. (2020). Heteroactivism: Resisting lesbian, gay, bisexual and trans rights and equalities. Bloomsbury Publishing, USA.
Oblea, P. N., Adams, A. R., Nguyen-Wu, E. D., Hawley-Molloy, J. S., Balsam, K., Badger, T. A., ... & Cartwright, J. (2023). Lesbian gay bisexual transgender and queer health-care experiences in a military population. Journal of Homosexuality, 70(6), 1098-1118.
Pardue-Bourgeois, S., Cerel, J., & Tucker, R. P. (2022). From and for folks: Relationships between forms of social support and suicidal thinking in transgender and gender diverse adults. Psychology Of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity.
Pfeffer, C. A., & Jones, K. B. (2020). Transgender-parent families. LGBTQ-parent families: Innovations in research and implications for practice, 199-214.
Power, R., Ussher, J. M., Perz, J., Allison, K., & Hawkey, A. J. (2022). “Surviving discrimination by pulling together”: LGBTQI cancer patient and carer experiences of minority stress and social support. Frontiers in Oncology, 12, 918016.
Puckett, J. A., Matsuno, E., Dyar, C., Mustanski, B., & Newcomb, M. E. (2019). Mental health and resilience in transgender individuals: What type of support makes a difference? Journal of Family Psychology, 33(8), 954.
Rees, S. N., Crowe, M., & Harris, S. (2021). The lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender communities' mental health care needs and experiences of mental health services: An integrative review of qualitative studies. Journal of Psychiatric and Mental Health Nursing, 28(4), 578-589.
Rowland, D. L., & Uribe, D. (2020). Pornography use: what do cross-cultural patterns tell us? Cultural differences and the practice of sexual medicine: A guide for sexual health practitioners, 317-334.
Sweileh, W. (2022). Bibliometric analysis of peer-reviewed literature on mental health and well-being of LGBT adolescents. Mental Health and Social Inclusion, 26(4), 374-388.
Thoma, B. C., Eckstrand, K. L., Montano, G. T., Rezeppa, T. L., & Marshal, M. P. (2021). Gender nonconformity and minority stress among lesbian, gay, and bisexual individuals: A meta-analytic review. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 16(6), 1165-1183.
University Press, New York, USA.
Workman, A., Kruger, E., Micheal, S., & Dune, T. (2022). LGBTIQ CALD People’s Experiences of Intimate Partner Violence: A Systematic Literature Review. International Journal of Environmental Research a1nd Public Health, 19(23), 15843.
Zawawi, J. W. M., Hassan, H., Kho, S. N., & Hashim, N. (2020). Malaysian audience reaction of news frame setting towards LGBT Issues. International Journal of Modern Trends in Social Sciences, 3(11), 118-124.

N/A