Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Help-Seeking Behaviours among Suicide Survivors

Mariatul Umeera Muhd. Dahaban, Zaikiah Mohd. Zin, Sheikh Shafizal Sheikh Ilman, Nadia Hani Jahaya, Abu Bakar Rahman, Mohd Izwan Shahril

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i12/20202

Open access

Suicide is a significant global public health problem that remains the leading cause of mortality on a global scale. Evidence shows that individuals who have seek treatment are more likely to seek care following a suicide attempt. Surprisingly, existing data also shows that help-seeking for suicidality is low, with 55% of individuals who commit suicide having no contact with primary care providers in the month before the suicide and 68% having no connection with mental health services in the year before suicide. Via this concept paper, the gaps in help seeking behaviours between the time before the suicide attempt and after receiving the psychological intervention is explored. Understanding these gaps would greatly assist the relevant stakeholders in developing effective intervention programmes in suicide prevention.

Aguirre Velasco, A., Cruz, I. S. S., Billings, J., Jimenez, M., & Rowe, S. (2020). What are the
barriers, facilitators and interventions targeting help-seeking behaviours for common mental health problems in adolescents? A systematic review. BMC psychiatry, 20(1), 293. https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-020-02659-0
Blanchard, M., & Farber, B. A. (2020). "It is never okay to talk about suicide": Patients'
reasons for concealing suicidal ideation in psychotherapy. Psychotherapy research: journal of the Society for Psychotherapy Research, 30(1), 124–136. https://doi.org/10.1080/10503307.2018.1543977
Czyz, E. K., Horwitz, A. G., Eisenberg, D., Kramer, A., & King, C. A. (2013). Self-reported
barriers to professional help seeking among college students at elevated risk for suicide. Journal of American college health: J of ACH, 61(7), 398–406.
https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2013.820731
Downs, M. F., & Eisenberg, D. (2012). Help seeking and treatment use among suicidal
college students. Journal of American college health: J of ACH, 60(2), 104–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/07448481.2011.619611
Frey, L. M., & Fulginiti, A. (2017). Talking about suicide may not be enough: family reaction
as a mediator between disclosure and interpersonal needs. Journal of mental health (Abingdon, England), 26(4), 366–372.
https://doi.org/10.1080/09638237.2017.1340592
Fulginiti, A., Pahwa, R., Frey, L. M., Rice, E., & Brekke, J. S. (2016). What Factors Influence
the Decision to Share Suicidal Thoughts? A Multilevel Social Network Analysis of Disclosure Among Individuals with Serious Mental Illness. Suicide & life-threatening behaviour, 46(4), 398–412. https://doi.org/10.1111/sltb.12224
Gough. B. 2016. Men’s depression talks online: A qualitative analysis of accountability and
authenticity in help-seeking and support formulation [J]. Psychology of Men & Masculinity, (2): 156-164.
Hom, M. A., Stanley, I. H., & Joiner, T. E., Jr (2015). Evaluating factors and interventions
that influence help-seeking and mental health service utilization among suicidal individuals: A review of the literature. Clinical psychology review, 40, 28–39. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2015.05.006
Institute for Public Health (IPH) 2015. National Health and Morbidity Survey 2015 (NHMS
2015). Vol. II: Non-Communicable Diseases, Risk Factors & Other Health Problems; 2015.
Klonsky, E. D., May, A. M., & Saffer, B. Y. (2016). Suicide, suicide attempts, and suicidal
ideation. Annual review of clinical psychology, 12, 307-330.
Kothari, V., George, N., & Hamid, O. (2018). Provision of mental health support for medical
students. Advances in Medical Education and Practice, 9, 925.
Lloyd, B., Blazely, A., & Phillips, L. (2018). Stigma towards individuals who self-harm: Impact
of gender and disclosure. Journal of Public Mental Health, 17(4), 184–
194. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPMH-02-2018-0016
Lucassen, M. F., Merry, S. N., Robinson, E. M., Denny, S., Clark, T., Ameratunga, S.,
Crengle, S., & Rossen, F. V. (2011). Sexual attraction, depression, self-harm, suicidality and help-seeking behaviour in New Zealand secondary school students. The Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 45(5), 376–383.
https://doi.org/10.3109/00048674.2011.559635
Luoma, J. B., Martin, C. E., & Pearson, J. L. (2002). Contact with mental health and primary
care providers before suicide: a review of the evidence. The American journal of psychiatry, 159(6), 909–916. https://doi.org/10.1176/appi.ajp.159.6.909
Maple, M., Frey, L. M., McKay, K., Coker, S., & Grey, S. (2020). "Nobody Hears a Silent Cry
for Help": Suicide Attempt Survivors' Experiences of Disclosing During and After a Crisis. Archives of suicide research: official journal of the International Academy for Suicide Research, 24(4), 498–516. https://doi.org/10.1080/13811118.2019.1658671
Reynders, A., Kerkhof, A. J., Molenberghs, G., & Van Audenhove, C. (2014). Attitudes and
stigma in relation to help-seeking intentions for psychological problems in low and high suicide rate regions. Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology, 49(2), 231–239. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-013-0745-4
Rickwood, D., & Thomas, K. (2012). Conceptual measurement framework for help-seeking
for mental health problems. Psychology research and behavior management, 5, 173–183. https://doi.org/10.2147/PRBM.S38707
Salk RH, Hyde JS, Abramson LY. Gender differences in depression in representative
national samples: Meta-analyses of diagnoses and symptoms. Psychological Bulletin. 2017? 143: 783– 822.
Schomerus, G., Evans-Lacko, S., Rüsch, N., Mojtabai, R., Angermeyer, M. C., & Thornicroft,
G. (2015). Collective levels of stigma and national suicide rates in 25 European countries. Epidemiology and psychiatric sciences, 24(2), 166–171.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S2045796014000109
Sheehan, L. L., Corrigan, P. W., Al-Khouja, M. A., & Stigma of Suicide Research Team
(2017). Stakeholder Perspectives on the Stigma of Suicide Attempt Survivors. Crisis, 38(2), 73–81. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-5910/a000413
Vasiliadis, H. M., Gagné, S., Jozwiak, N., & Préville, M. (2013). Gender differences in health
service use for mental health reasons in community dwelling older adults with suicidal ideation. International psychogeriatrics, 25(3), 374–381.
https://doi.org/10.1017/S1041610212001895
WHO. (2014). Preventing suicide: a global imperative. World Health Organization.
WHO. (2019). Suicide worldwide in 2019: global health estimates. World Health Organization.
Wiggins, S., McQuade, R., & Rasmussen, S. (2016). Stepping Back From Crisis Points: The
Provision and Acknowledgment of Support in an Online Suicide Discussion Forum. Qualitative health research, 26(9), 1240–1251.
https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732316633130
Zaman, N., Mujahid, K., Ahmed, F., Mahmud, S., Naeem, H., Riaz, U., Ullah, U., & Cox, B.
(2022). What are the barriers and facilitators to seeking help for mental health in NHS doctors: a systematic review and qualitative study. BMC psychiatry, 22(1), 595.
https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-022-04202-9

(Dahaban et al., 2023)
Dahaban, M. U. M., Zin, Z. M., Ilman, S. S. S., Jahaya, N. H., Rahman, A. B., & Shahril, M. I. (2023). Help-Seeking Behaviours Among Suicide Survivors. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(12), 3539–3545.