Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Analysis on the Concept of Social Well-Being of Low-Income Malays and Ibn Khaldun’s View on Well-Being Society: Post 14th Malaysia General Election

Syamimi Waznah Hamdon, Harliana Halim

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i12/20320

Open access

The discovery of social well-being concept of a community will help to nourish the growth of a nation. This is because, effective policy will be made accordingly to the actual needs of a community and this will ensure a harmonize society because they gain mutual respect through setting the boundaries of how others should behave when dealing with them. Thus, this article aims to discover social well-being concept of the low-income among Malays in Malaysia after 14th general election.
To date, no article has been done on this topic particularly in the timeline of post Malaysia 14th general election, the time when a major shift power that happened first time after 60 years. The transition of power has changed the norm of the society. Therefore, this article aims to analyze the interviews transcripts of six informants among low-income Malays and two experts using thematic analysis to find out the concept of social well-being of the low-income Malays after GE-14. Ibn Khaldun thoughts on well-being society will be included in this paper as well. Taking qualitative approach by using in-depth interview, thematic analysis and triangulation, this paper expects to gain a valid information regarding on this topic. Further analysis of the articles through qualitative analysis ensued in five core themes on social well-being elements of the low-income group among Malays after GE-14, which are 5 key themes, (a) sufficient expenses to fulfill basic needs, (b) protection of Islam, (c) undisputed special rights of the Malays, (d) harmonious living between races and (e) access to a quality education. These findings can contribute to steadfast the field of social well-being study, especially in a multi-ethnic democratic nation.

Abdullah, S. (2018). Ibn Khaldun’s theory of good governance in achieving civilization excellence. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(9). https://doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v8-i9/4699
Bank Negara Malaysia (BNM).2016. Bank Negara Annual Report 2016.
Bradburn, N. M. (1969). In The structure of psychological well being (pp. 116–208). essay, Aldine.
Diener, E., & Suh, E. (1997). Measuring quality of life: Economic, social, and subjective indicators. Social Indicators Research, 189–216.
Dodge, R., Daly, A., Huyton, J., & Sanders, L. (2012). The challenge of defining wellbeing. International Journal of Wellbeing, 222-235. doi:10.5502/ijw.v2i3.4
FAO. (2006). World agriculture: towards 2030/2050 – Interim report. FAO, Rome
FOMCA. (n.d.). B40, M40 dan T20: Klasifikasi Pendapatan di Malaysia. Retrieved November 19, 2020, from http://www.fomca.org.my/v1/index.php/fomca-di-pentas-media/347-b40-m40-dan-t20-klasifikasi-pendapatan-di-malaysia
Fontana, & Frey, J. (1994). Interviewing The Art of Science. The Handbook of Qualitative Research, 76-361.
Friedlander, W.A. (1961). Introduction to Social Welfare. New Delhi: Prentice Hall.
Hossain, D. M., & Mustari, S. (2013). Ibn Khaldun on the aspects of making a living : A socio-economic analysis. Middle East Journal of Business, 8(1), 60–69. https://doi.org/10.5742/mejb.2013.81191
Household expenditures according to income . Department of Statistics Malaysia Official Portal. (2019). Retrieved March 2022, from
https://www.dosm.gov.my/v1/index.php?r=column%2FcthemeByCat&cat=159&bul_id=VjM1enZ2RmlVRDVTNFAwRWZiZUs3QT09&menu_id=TE5CRUZCblh4ZTZMODZIbmk2aWRRQT09
Idrus, M. M., Hashim, R. S., & M, R. M. (2015). Malay Cultural Identities: A Review. Humanities and Social Sciences Letters, 3(1), 1–9.
https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.73/2015.3.1/73.1.1.9
Jalil, I. (2019). Masalah Manifesto Ekonomi pakatan. Berita Harian. Retrieved February 17, 2022, from
https://www.bharian.com.my/kolumnis/2018/01/372858/masalah-manifesto-ekonomi-pakatan
Khaldun, Ibn. 1993. Muqaddimah Ibn Khaldun. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyah
Khazanah Research Institute. (2016). Khazanah Research Institute. The State of Household. Retrieved March 2022, from
http://www.krinstitute.org/assets/upload/KRI_State_of_Households_II_090916.pdf
Laporan Penyiasatan Perbelanjaan Isirumah (HES). 2016. Jabatan Statistik Malaysia (DOS).
Loveridge, R., Sallu, S. M., Pesha, I. J., & R Marshall, A. (2020). Measuring human wellbeing: A protocol for selecting local indicators. Environmental Science & Policy, 114, 461–469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envsci.2020.09.002
Malaysia. (2015). Rancangan Malaysia Kesebelas (2016-2020), Putrajaya.
Midgley, J. (1997). Social Welfare in Global Context. London: Sage Publications.
Muhammad Mustakim, R., Sidom, P. R., & Muhammad Yusri, M. (2019, September 30). Isu ketidakseimbangan pembangunan jadi tumpuan. Retrieved November, 2020, from https://www.bharian.com.my/berita/nasional/2019/09/612393/isu-ketidakseimbangan-pembangunan-jadi-tumpuan
Muslim, M. B. (2018). Ibn Khaldun: Managing justice in economy. Proceedings of 1st International Conference of Law and Justice - Good Governance and Human Rights in Muslim Countries: Experiences and Challenges (ICLJ 2017). https://doi.org/10.2991/iclj-17.2018.27
Önder, M., & Ula?an, F. (2018). Ibn Khaldun’s Cyclical Theory On The Rise And Fall Of Sovereign Powers: The Case Of Ottoman Empire. Adam Akademi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 8(2), 271–307. https://doi.org/10.31679/adamakademi.453944
Ramli, M. A. (2019). Isu-Isu Sensitif Dalam Masyarakat Majmuk Di Malaysia Pasca Pilihanraya Umum (Pru14): Aplikasi Pendekatan Kesederhanaan . Penyelidikan Serantau Islam Dan Alam Melayu: Pendidikan, Kewangan, Kehartaan, Kenegaraan Dan Isu Kontemporari.
Ryff, C. D. (1989). Beyond Ponce de Leon and life satisfaction: New directions in quest of successful ageing. International Journal of Behavioral Development, 35–55.
Samsurijan , M. S. (2019). Keupayaan Penduduk Melayu Kampung Bandar Menikmati Kualiti Hidup Di Bandar. Melayu: Jurnal Antarabangsa Dunia Melayu , Jilid 12 (Bil. 1).
Saputra, T. A. (2021). Islamic economic thoughts according to Ibn Khaldun, Al-Maqrizi, and AlSyatibi . Journal of Islamic Economics, Management, and Business, vol.3(no.1). https://doi.org/ 10.21580/jiemb.2021.3.1.7252
Skidmore, R.A. and Tackeray, M.G. (1982). Introduction to Social Work. New Jersey: Englewood Cliffs.
Tambak, S., Humairoh, S., Noer, M. A., & Ahmad, M. (2020). Internalization of Riau Malay culture in developing the morals of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah students. Al Ibtida: Jurnal Pendidikan Guru MI, 7(1), 69. https://doi.org/10.24235/al.ibtida.snj.v7i1.5954
Titmuss, R. M. (1974). Social Policy: An Introduction. London: George Allen & Unwin, Ltd
United Nation (1960). The Development on the National Social Welfare Programme. New York.
Weinberg, S. K. (1970). Social Problem in Modern Urban Society. United State: Prentice Hall
Yatim, M. N. M. (2020). Ramai B40 tiada rumah. Utusan Digital. Retrieved February 16, 2022, from https://www.utusan.com.my/rencana/2020/12/ramai-b40-tiada-rumah/
Siwar, C., Ismail, M. K., Alias, N. A., & Zahari, S. Z. (2019). Kumpulan isi rumah berpendapatan 40 peratus terendah (B40) di Malaysia: Mengenal pasti trend, ciri, isu dan cabaran. Bangi: Penerbit Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia.

(Hamdon & Halim, 2023)
Hamdon, S. W., & Halim, H. (2023). Analysis on the Concept of Social Well-Being of Low-Income Malays and Ibn Khaldun’s View on Well-Being Society: Post 14th Malaysia General Election. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(12), 4661-4677.