ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
Allah Almighty has prescribed Zakat and made it one of the pillars of this righteous religion, not solely to support the poor, but also to achieve noble gains and objectives that bring goodness and prosperity to individuals and society. Among these gains are stimulating the economic sector and developing capital through the funds available, which can be utilized in economic projects. Zakat also encourages consumptive spending, which boosts market activity and opens new investment opportunities for entrepreneurs. Additionally, it aims to address pressing social issues such as poverty, unemployment, and spinsterhood, among others, which trouble everyone. As the goal of Zakat is comprehensive development, considering the geographic scope plays a crucial role in achieving this goal. This research aims to highlight the impact of considering the geographic scope of Zakat distribution and how it contributes to realizing its ultimate purpose. The research problem lies in the variation among Zakat institutions in defining the geographic scope. While some institutions consider the entire country as one geographic scope, enabling them to transfer Zakat from one region to another based on need, other institutions view regions or states as separate geographic entities, preventing the transfer of Zakat to other areas. Some institutions also adhere to traditional methods of collection and distribution without addressing contemporary issues that necessitate a reassessment of this matter. The research methodology employed a deductive approach to gather information from the Quran, Sunnah, and renowned works of scholars who discussed these issues. It also utilized a descriptive-analytical approach to collect and analyze data, establish interrelationships, derive rules and guidelines, and highlight the main features of the topic. Among the expected outcomes of this research is the understanding that the primary objective of legislating Zakat is to achieve sufficiency for every Muslim individual, regardless of their location, while promoting comprehensive economic development that benefits individuals and society. The issue of geographic scope should not impede the delivery of Zakat funds to eligible recipients wherever the conditions and guidelines are met. The study recommends conducting in-depth research on the implications and problems that may arise from restricting Zakat distribution and investing it within a specific geographic scope, as well as examining the effects of transferring Zakat beyond its geographic boundaries.
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(Mohamad et al., 2024)
Mohamad, S. A. R., Bosheya, M. S. M., Aleryani, A. S., & Zainon, M. B. M. (2024). Considering the Geographic Scope in the Institutional Distribution of Zakat. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(1), 1828–1840.
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