Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Exploring Pushing Factors for Learning and Causes of Fatigue among Foreign Language Learners

Haslinda Md. Isa, Saidah Ismail, Nurul Amirah Khairul Amali, Irma Wahyuny Ibrahim, Faatihah Zaharah Mohamed Razif, Nazurah Izzati Yazid

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i1/20628

Open access

The prevalence of student fatigue is a familiar academic scenario. Nonetheless, a student's motivation can be seen as the learning driving force which has a mediator role in alleviating fatigue. The present study aims to examine the association between learning pushing factors and fatigue sources. This study employs a quantitative approach to 125 purposive samples from a public higher institution. The instrument employed is a 5 Likert-scale survey and is rooted in (Pintrich & DeGroot, 1990; Campos et al., 2011). The survey has 3 sections with 24 items on pushing factors and 16 items on fatigue. The moderate positive correlation found between pushing factors and causes of fatigue may lead to other relevant studies that can fill the gap of literature in academic settings. A more detailed study needs to be carried out in the form of burnout to develop guidelines or models that contribute to alleviating fatigue among students. In conclusion, the findings of the study reflected the significance of the implications for pedagogy and provided valuable insights for future researchers to explore the themes, particularly in learning French as a foreign language in Malaysian public universities.

Aguayo, R., Cañadas, G. R., Assbaa-Kaddouri, L., Cañadas-De la Fuente, G. A., Ramírez-
Baena, L., & Ortega-Campos, E. (2019). A risk profile of sociodemographic factors in the onset of academic burnout syndrome in a sample of university students. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 16(5). Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph16050707
Ali, N. B., Saja, M., Razaly, M. Z., Sulaiman, Z., & Rahmat, N. H. (2023). The Relationship
Between Motivation and Causes of Burnout: A Case Study of UiTM Johor Branch Learners. al-Qanatir: International Journal of Islamic Studies, 31(2), 192-207. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i8/17735
Anuar, N. A. K., Mokhtar, M. I., Rani, M. S. A., Edward, E. I., Zaidi, N. N. A., & Rahmat, N. H. (2023). Exploring Learners’ Motivation and Burnout in Times of Post-Covid. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(6), 1189 – 1208. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i6/17131
Aydin, S. (2012). Factors causing demotivation in EFL teaching process: A case study. The
Qualitative Report, 17(Art. 101), 1-13. Retrieved from
http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR17/aydin.pdf
Campos, J. A. D. B., Zucoloto, M. L., Bonafé, F. S. S., Jordani, P. C., and Maroco, J. (2011). Reliability and Validity of Self-Reported Burnout in College Students: A Cross Randomized Comparison of Paper-and-Pencil vs. Online Administration. Computers in Human Behavior, 27, 1875-1883. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2011.04.011
Dörnyei, Z. (1998). Motivation in second and foreign language learning. Language teaching, 31(3), 117-135
Felaza, E., Findyartini, A., Setyorini, D., & Mustika, R. (2020). How Motivation Correlates
with Academic Burnout: Study Conducted in Undergraduate Medical Students. Education in Medicine Journal, 12(1). Retrieved from DOI: 10.21315/eimj2020.12.1.5
Han, S., & Haider, S. A. (2022). Impact of Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety on Higher Education Students Academic Success: Mediating Role of Emotional Intelligence and Moderating Influence of Classroom Environment. Front Psychol. 13:945062. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.945062
Hashim, Z. M., Muhyiddin, A., Abdullah, I. D. K., Baharuddin, N. H., Idrus, M. M., & Rahmat, N. H. (2023). Learners’ Motivation: Stimulus or Stress? International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(9), 1482–1503. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i9/17748
Herpratiwi, H., & Ahmad, T. (2021). Learning interest and discipline on learning motivation. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.2290
Jackson, S. L. (2015) Research methods and Statistics-A Critical Thinking Approach (5tH Edition) Boston, USA: Cengage Learning.
Jahedizadeh, S., Ghanizadeh, A., & Ghonsooly, B. (2016). The role of EFL learners’ demotivation, perceptions of classroom activities, and mastery goal in predicting their language achievement and burnout. Asian-Pacific Journal of Second and Foreign Language Education, 1(1), 1-17. Retrieved from DOI 10.1186/s40862-016-0021-8
Lee, M. Y., Lee, M. K., Lee, M. J., & Lee, S. M. (2020). Academic burnout profiles and motivation styles among Korean high school students. Japanese Psychological Research, 62(3), 184-195. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1111/jpr.12251
Li, C., Zhang, L. J., & Jiang, G. (2021). Conceptualisation and measurement of foreign
language learning burnout among Chinese EFL students. Journal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development, 1-15. Retrieved from
https://doi.org/10.1080/01434632.2021.1931246
Liu, H. J. (2015). Learner autonomy: The role of motivation in foreign language learning.
Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 6(6), 1165. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.17507/jltr.0606.02
Liu, X. (2023). Examining student burnout causes among English as a foreign language
students: focus on school climate and student growth mindset. Frontiers in Psychology, 14, 1166408. Retrieved from
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2023.1166408
Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of
organizational behavior, 2(2), 99-113. Retrieved from
https://doi.org/10.1002/job.4030020205
Mayumi, K., & Zheng, Y. (2023). Becoming a speaker of multiple languages: an
investigation into UK university students’ motivation for learning Chinese. The Language Learning Journal, 51(2), 238-252. Retrieved from
https://doi.org/10.1080/09571736.2021.1996621
McEown, K., McEown, M. S., & Oga-Baldwin, W. L. Q. (2023). The role of trait emotional
intelligence in predicting academic stress, burnout, and engagement in Japanese second language learners. Curr Psychol. Retrieved from
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12144-023-04296-8
Pintrich, P. R., & De Groot E. V. (1990). Motivational and self-regulated learning
Components of classroom academic performance. Journal of Educational Psychology, 82(1), 33–40. Retrieved from https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0022-0663.82.1.33
Pishghadam, R., Makiabadi, H., Shayesteh, S., & Zeynali, S. (2019). Unveiling the passive
aspect of motivation: Insights from English language teachers’ habitus. International Journal of Society, Culture & Language, 7(2 (Special Issue on Iranians Views of Cultural Issues)), 15-26. Retrieved from https://www.ijscl.net/article_35991_5540.html
Rahman, H. A., Rajab, A., Wahab, S. R. A., Nor, F. M., Zakaria, W. Z. W., & Badli, M. A.
(2017). Factors affecting motivation in language learning. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 7(7), 543-547. Retrieved from doi: 10.18178/ijiet.2017.7.7.927
Rahmat, N. H., Sukimin, I. S., Sim, M. S., Anuar, M., & Mohandas, E. S. (2021). Online
Learning Motivation and Satisfaction: A Case Study of Undergraduates vs Postgraduates. International Journal of Asian Social Science, 11(2), 88–97. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.18488/journal.1.2021.112.88.97
Rahmat, N. H. (2022). Motives to Learn English as a Foreign Language: An Analysis from
Vroom’s Theory. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 12(4), 1539– 1548. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v12-i4/13150
Resnik, P., & Dewaele, J. M., (2020). Trait emotional intelligence, positive and negative
emotions in first and foreign language classes: a mixed-methods approach. System, 94, 102324. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2020.102324
Ryan, R. M., & Deci, E. L. (2022). Self-determination theory. In Encyclopedia of quality of
life and well-being research (pp. 1-7). Cham: Springer International Publishing. Retrieved from https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-69909-7_2630-2
Sa’adan, N., Noorezam, M., Taib, S. A., Saleh, N. S., Jenal, N., Iliyas, S. M. M., & Rahmat,
N. H. (2023). A Study of Satisfiers and Dissatisfiers as Motivation to Learn. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(5), 2904 – 2925. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i5/17111
Sato, M., Fernández Castillo, F., & Oyanedel, J. C. (2022). Teacher motivation and burnout
of English-as-a-foreign-language teachers: Do demotivators really demotivate them?. Frontiers in psychology, 13, 891452. Retrieved from
https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2022.891452
Yang, M., & Zhai, Y. (2022). Exploring the relationship between conception of language
learning and foreign language learning burnout: An empirical study among university students. International Journal of Cognitive Informatics and Natural Intelligence (IJCINI), 16(1), 1-12. Retrieved from DOI: 10.4018/IJCINI.309133
Yusof, R., Harith, N. H. M., Lokman, A., Batau, M. F. A., Zain, Z. M., & Rahmat, N. H.
(2023). A Study of Perception on Students’ Motivation, Burnout and Reasons for Dropout. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13(7), 403 – 432. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17187
Yu, X., Wang, Y., & Liu, F. (2022) Language Learning Motivation and Burnout Among
English as a Foreign Language Undergraduates: The Moderating Role of Maladaptive Emotion Regulation Strategies. Front. Psychol. 13:808118. Retrieved from: 10.3389/fpsyg.2022.808118
Zain, Z. M., Ibrahim, M. R., Bakar, A. A., & Rahmat, N. H. (2023). The Influence of
Motivation and Fear in The Learning of a Foreign Language. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 13 (6), 1583 – 1598. Retrieved from DOI:10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i6/17040
Zolkapli, R. B. M., Kenali, S. F. M., Hadi, N. F. A., Basiron, M. K., Iqbal, M., Latif, M. N. L.
A., & Rahmat, N. H. (2023). Exploring Motivation and Demotivation Factors for Learning Communication Skills. International Journal of Academic Research in Business & Social Sciences, 13(7), 1501 – 1520. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v13-i7/17871

(Isa et al., 2024)
Isa, H. M., Ismail, S., Amali, N. A. K., Ibrahim, I. W., Razif, F. Z. M., & Yazid, N. I. (2024). Exploring Pushing Factors for Learning and Causes of Fatigue among Foreign Language Learners. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(1), 3299–3320.