ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
The objective of this investigation is to explore the “The general layout of theme parks for the distribution of visitors” A case study of Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park. For the purpose of figuring out the optimum tourism carrying capacity of the theme parks’, attraction and spatial layout must be considered to assess its impact on visitor distribution, as a result to determine how park’s spatial layout impacts on the visitor motion. The research objective is to examine “The general layout of theme parks for the distribution of visitors” Method: use quantitative research method and primary method of data collection. Use questionnaire survey. Sample size was 250 Sample location: Shanghai Haichang Ocean Park. In the regression analyses, hypotheses were proven and it was found that each independent variable demonstrated the strongest contribution to the dependent variable. According to the outcome, the Cronbach Alpha for the collected data in this research is 0.835. Hence, the collected data and questionnaire used for this investigation are dependable and could further contribute to the future research. To a large extent, these discoveries could possibly impact theme park capacity planning and operations.
Balli, F., Balli, H. O., & Cebeci, K. (2013). Impacts of exported Turkish soap operas and visa- free entry on inbound tourism to Turkey. Tourism Management, 37, 186e192. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.01.013
Chrisafis, A. (2015) It’s showtime! France’s best-kept theme park secret: Puy du Fou. [available online]. Retrieved 18 January 2019 from
https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2015/may/06/puy-du-fou-theme-park-vendee-france
Cheng, Q., Guo, J., & Ling, S. (2016). Fuzzy importance-performance analysis of visitor satisfaction for theme park: the case of Fantawild Adventure in Taiwan, China. Current Issues in Tourism, 19(9), 895-912.
France.fr (2013) Experience Futuroscope [available online]. Retrieved 22 January 2019 from https://us.france.fr/en/loire-valley/article/futuroscope-1
Fotiadis, A. K. (2016). Modifying and applying time and cost blocks: The case of E-Da theme park, Kaohsiung, Taiwan. Tourism Management, from https://us.france.fr/en/loire- valley/article/futuroscope-1
Fu, X., Kang, J., & Tasci, A. D. A. (2017). Self-congruity and flow as antecedents of attitude and loyalty towards a theme park brand. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 34(9): 1261- 1273.
Rubin, J. (ed.) (2016). 2015 Theme Index: The Global Attractions Attendance Report. Themed Entertainment Association/Economics Research Associates. Retrieved on 10/14/16 from http://www.aecom.com/content/wp
Rubin, Judith (ed.) (2018). 2017 Theme Index: The Global Attractions Attendance Report. Themed Entertainment Association/Economics Research Associates. Retrieved on 6/23/18 from http://www.teaconnect.org/images/files/TEA_268_653730_180517.pdf
Sampson, H. (2018). 6 Top Theme Park Industry Developments of 2018. Skift. Published on Dec 26, 2018. Retrieved on 5/31/2019 from https://skift.com/2018/12/26/6-top-themepark- industry-developments-of-2018/
Silberman N. (2017) Beyond Theme Parks and Digitized Data: What Can Cultural Heritage Technologies Contribute to the Public Understanding of the Past? [available online] Retrieved 20 January 2019 from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/238716773_Beyond_Theme_Parks_and_Digitized_ Data_What_Can_Cultural_Heritage_Technologies_Contribute_to_the_Public_Understanding_of_the_Past
Lillestol, T., Timothy, D. J., & Goodman, R. (2015). Competitive strategies in the US theme park industry: A popular media perspective. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 9(2), pp. 225 – 240. Retrieved from
http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/IJCTHR- 02-2015-0009
Mathworks. (2018). Create, train, and simulate shallow and deep learning neural networks. Neural Network Toolbox. Retrieved from https://www.mathworks.com/products/neural- network.html.
McKercher, B., Ho, P. S. Y., & du Cros, H. (2019). Attributes of popular cultural attractions in Hong Kong. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(2), pp. 393 – 407. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org.ezproxy.liberty.edu/10.1016/j.annals.2003.12.008
Milman, A., Okumus F., & Dickson, D. (2010). The contribution of theme parks and attractions to the social and economic sustainability of destinations. Worldwide Hospitality and Tourism Themes, 2(3), pp. 338 – 345. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1108/17554211011052249
Universal Orlando Resort. (2018). The incredible hulk coaster. Retrievedfrom: https://www.universalorlando.com/web/en/us/things-to-do/ridesattractions/the-incredible- hulk-coaster/index.html
Godovykh, M., Milman, A., & Tasci, A. D. A. (2019). Theme park experience: Factors explaining amount of pleasure from a visit, time allocation for activities, perceived value, queuing quality, satisfaction, and loyalty. Journal of Tourism and Leisure Studies, 4(2), 1-21.
Wilson, E., Nicol, F., Nanayakkara, L., Ueberjahn-Tritta, A. (2018) Public urban open space and human thermal comfort: The implications of alternative climate change and socio-economic scenarios. J Environ Policy Plan 10(1): 31-45. doi: 10.1080/15239080701652615
Yang, Y., & Wong, K. K. F. (2012). A spatial econometric approach to model spillover effects in tourism flows. Journal of Travel Research, 51(6), 768e778. http:// dx.doi.org/10.1177/0047287512437855.
Yuan, Y., & Raubal, M. (2016). Analyzing the distribution of human activity space from mobile phone usage: An individual and urban-oriented study. Interna- tional Journal of Geographical Information Science, 30(8), 1594e1621.
Yun, H. J., & Park, M. H. (2015). Timeespace movement of festival visitors in rural areas using a smart phone application. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 20(11), 1246e1265.
Zhang, Y., Li, X., Su, Q., & Hu, X. (2017). Exploring a theme park's tourism carrying capacity: A demand-side analysis,. Tourism Management, 59, 564e578.
Zhang, Y., Su, Q., & Hu, X. (2012). Study on the capacity of Fantawild Adventure theme park based on queuing theory. Tourism Tribune, 27(1), 61e72. Zillinger, M. (2007). Tourist routes: A time-geographical approach on german car- tourists in Sweden. Tourism Geographies, 9(1), 64e83.
Zhang, Y., Li, X., & Su, Q. (2017). Does spatial layout matter to theme park tourism carrying capacity? Tourism Management, 61, pp. 82 – 95. Retrieved from http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.01.020 0261-5177/
(Zhijia et al., 2024)
Zhijia, S., Mohamed, W. S. W., & Herman, S. S. (2024). Investigation of Visitors’ Distribution towards Formulation of Design Planning Guideline for Shanghai Haichan Ocean Park. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(3), 1316–1324.
Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s)
Published by HRMARS (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seenavc at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode