ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
The Klang Valley possesses an efficient transportation system that evolves alongside the intensifying urbanization process in the area. The introduction of transportation systems like the MRT has contributed to the population growth in this region, resulting in increased population density. This study investigates the impact of Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) stations on population density patterns in Klang Valley, Malaysia, utilizing the 2020 census data. In this study, the research method that will be used is secondary data analysis and field survey. Secondary data obtained include population census data for the years 2010 and 2020 from the Department of Statistics Malaysia (DOSM), as well as data regarding the MRT system. Additionally, the field survey of the MRT stations was conducted by the researcher to observe the direct impact of development that has taken place at these stations. The findings of the study indicate that the MRT stations constructed in these areas have influenced the population density. This is because the population in these areas has been increasing over time due to the availability of transportation facilities such as the MRT system, which facilitates movement to specific destinations. Furthermore, the presence of infrastructure facilities has also been a significant factor in attracting large crowds to these areas. The construction of the MRT system in the Klang Valley area has led to changes in population density in certain areas with MRT stations, and this discovery is expected to make a valuable contribution to understanding population dynamics and urban planning strategies in the Klang Valley region. The findings contribute to the understanding of urban development dynamics around public transport infrastructure in Southeast Asia. In conclusion, the research findings underscore the pivotal role of sustainable urban development, aligning with Sustainable Development Goal 11, in fostering inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable cities and communities.
BANCI. (2010). Statistik taburan penduduk.
https://www.mycensus.gov.my/index.php/ms/produk-banci/penerbitan/banci-2010
Berita Harian. (2016). Cadangan kos projek MRT tidak relevan. https://www.bharian.com.my/taxonomy/term/5/2016/12/226850/cadangan-kos-projek-mrt-tidak-relevan
Cabrero, G. C., Garrido, A. A., Javier, F. E., & Antonio, J. C. S. (2022). A model of spatial location: New data for the Gor River megalithic landscape (Spain) from LiDAR technology and field survey. Archaeological Prospection, 30, 89–103.
Census Malaysia. (2020). Statistik taburan penduduk bagi tahun 2020. https://www.mycensus.gov.my/index.php/ms/#statistik-terkini-2020
Central Market. (2024). Tempat menarik di Pasar Seni. https://centralmarket.com.my/
Calthorpe, P. (1993). The next American metropolis: Ecology, community, and the American dream. Princeton Architectural Press.
Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2022). Population and demography. https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-subthemes/population-and-demography
Department of Statistics Malaysia. (2024). Population and demography. https://www.dosm.gov.my/portal-main/release-subthemes/population-and-demography
Ewim, D. R. E., Orikpete, O. F., Scott, T. O., Onyebuchi, C. N., Onukogu, A. O., Uzougbo, C. G., & Onunka, C. (2023). Survey of wastewater issues due to oil spills and pollution in the Niger Delta area of Nigeria: A secondary data analysis. Bulletin of the National Research Centre, 47(1), 116.
Florida, R. (2018). The global mass transit revolution. Bloomberg. https://www.bloomberg.com/news/articles/2018-09-20/the-global-mass-transit-revolution
Johnston, M. P. (2014). Secondary data analysis: A method of which the time has come. Qualitative and Quantitative Methods in Libraries, 3(3), 619–626.
Kadir, N. A. A., Mohamad, M. R., Olabayonle, O. A., Zahari, M. Z. M., Bachok, S., & Osman, M. M. (2020). Travelers' perception of worship facilities for multimodal users of MRT SBK Line. Journal of the Malaysian Institute of Planners, 18(4), 312–327.
Kean, A. H. (2016). Pengenalan rangkakerja metodologi dalam kajian penyelidikan: Satu kajian literatur. Malaysian Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 1(2), 17–24.
Khoo, C. M., & Ooi, T. A. (2023). Geotechnical challenges and innovations in urban underground construction – The Klang Valley Mass Rapid Transit Project. Geomechanics and Tunnelling, 16(3), 243-262.
Latif, M. T., Lim, S. H., & Liew, J. (2012). Variations of surface ozone concentration across the Klang Valley, Malaysia. Atmospheric Environment, 61, 434–445.
Leh, O. L. H., Ahmad, S., Aiyub, K., Jani, Y. M., & Hwa, T. K. (2012). Urban air environmental health indicators for Kuala Lumpur city. Sains Malaysiana, 41, 179-191.
Man, N. I., & Majid, N. A. (2024a). Exploring Urban Changes: The Impact of Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) Construction in the Context of Development in the Klang Valley, Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences.14(4), 231–241.
Man, N. I., & Majid, N. A. (2024b). Urban Landscape Changes and Land Use Patterns: The Impact of Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) System Construction in the Context of Development in the Klang Valley between 2010 and 2020. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(4). 242–251.
Mass Rapid Transit Corporation. (2023). MRT Laluan Kajang. https://www.mymrt.com.my/projects/kajang-line/
Mass Rapid Transit Corporation. (2023). Stations Kajang. https://mrt.com.my/stations/Kajang_MRT_Station.htm
Mass Rapid Transit Corporation. (2023). Stations Pasar Seni. https://www.mymrt.com.my/ms/awam/laluan-kajang/stesen/pasar-seni/
Mass Rapid Transit Corporation. (2023). Stations Pavillion Bukit Bintang. https://www.mymrt.com.my/ms/awam/laluan-kajang/stesen/bukit-bintang/
Mass Rapid Transit Corporation. (2023). Stations Taman Mutiara. https://www.mymrt.com.my/ms/awam/laluan-kajang/stesen/taman-mutiara/
Mass Rapid Transit Corporation. (2023). Stations TRX. https://www.mymrt.com.my/projects/putrajaya-line/stations/tun-razak-exchange-trx/
Mat, A., Bahry, N. S., Kori, N. L., Asnawi, N. H., Salleh, N. F., Nordin, R., & Saad, M. N. M. (2018). The influence of public commuters' satisfaction towards mass rapid transportation (MRT) services among Kuala Lumpur riders: A PLS-SEM approach. International Journal of Education and Knowledge Management, 1(1), 1-11.
Mohd Farid, J. S., Fatahsha, A. B., Abdul Azeez, K. H., Nik Nurul Aziemah, N. O., Norzailawati, M. N., & Mansor, I. (2020). Socio-economic and travel characteristics of transit users at transit-oriented development (TOD) stations. Transportation Research Procedia, 48, 1931–1955.
New Straits Times. (2024). PM launches TRX. https://www.nst.com.my/business/economy/2024/02/1016782/pm-launches-trx-international-finance-centre-announces-incentives
Statistik Pengangkutan Malaysia. (2021). Statistik tahunan pengangkutan. https://www.mot.gov.my/my/Statistik%20Tahunan%20Pengangkutan/Statistik%20Pengangkutan%20Malaysia%202021.pdf
Wang, L., Xue, X., Zhao, Z., & Wang, Z. (2018). The impacts of transportation infrastructure on sustainable development: Emerging trends and challenges. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(6).
Yahya, M. S. S., & Safian, E. E. M. (2023). Identification pattern of transportation networks and land use using the GIS platform in the greater Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 10(4), 26-33.
(Man et al., 2024)
Man, N. I., Majid, N. A., & Rainis, R. (2024). Unveiling the Spatial Imprint of Mass Rapid Transit (MRT) Stations: An Analysis of Population Density Shifts in Klang Valley using the 2020 Census Data. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(4), 1770–1784.
Copyright: © 2024 The Author(s)
Published by HRMARS (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seenavc at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode