Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Personal Factors Related with Vaccination Acceptance Behaviour among Parents

Syamilah Musa, Nooraini Othman, Puziah Yusuf, Aini Ahmad

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i3/21089

Open access

Introduction: In Malaysia, the childhood vaccination program is an important preventative strategy for infectious diseases provided for free for all children under the age of 17 years old. Parental vaccine acceptance is known to be influenced by personal factors such as knowledge, attitude, beliefs, and trust toward healthcare providers (HCPs). This study aimed to examine the influence of personal factors on vaccination acceptance behaviour among parents. Methods: This cross-sectional study involved the distribution of a self-administered questionnaire among parents in a healthcare education institution. Results: A total of 251 completed questionnaires were received. Less than half (n=114, 46%) of the respondents had a high level of knowledge about children’s vaccination. Furthermore, over one-third of the parents showed negative attitudes about vaccination (n=93, 37.5%). A moderately significant positive relationship (p < 0.001) was observed between personal factors (M = 3.82, SD = .40) and vaccination acceptance (M = 4.50, SD = .53). Conclusion: Overall, respondents showed relatively positive personal factors toward vaccination in children. However, negative attitudes towards vaccination among parents must be tackled by implementing effective strategies to instil correct perception and increase vaccine acceptance in parents.

Alshammari, T. M., Subaiea, G. M., Hussain, T., Moin, A. & Yusuff, K. B. (2018). Parental perceptions, attitudes and acceptance of childhood immunization in Saudi Arabia: A cross sectional study. Vaccine, 36(1), 23?28.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.11.050
Abdullah, A. C., Nor Afiah M. Z., & Rosliza A. M. (2016). Practice of childhood immunizations among parents and their associated factors in Hulu Langat, Selangor, Malaysia. International Journal of Public Health and Clinical Sciences, 3(6): 94-104.
Berry N. J., Danchin M., Trevena L., Witteman H. O., Kinnersley P., Snelling T., Robinson P., & Leask J. (2018). Sharing knowledge about immunisation (SKAI): An exploration of parents’ communication needs to inform development of a clinical communication support intervention. Vaccine, 36(1), 6480-6490.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.10.077
Dubé, È., Farrands, A., Lemaitre, T., Boulianne, N., Sauvageau, C., Boucher., F. D., Tapiero, B., Quach, C., Ouakki, M., Gosselin, V., Gagnon, D., De Wals, P., Petit, G., Jacques, M. C., & Gagneur, A. (2019). Overview of knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, vaccine hesitancy and vaccine acceptance among mothers of infants in Quebec, Canada. Human Vaccines and Immunotherapeutics, 15(1), 113?120.
https://doi.org/10.1080/21645515.2018.1509647
Fu, L. Y., Zimet, G. D., Latkin, C. A., & Joseph J. G., (2017). Associations of trust and healthcare provider advice with HPV vaccine acceptance among African American parents. Vaccine, 35(5), 802-807. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2016.12.045
Glanz, J. M., Wagner, N. M., Narwaney, K. J., Shoup, J. A., McClure, D. L., McCormick, E. V., & Daley, M. F. (2014). A Mixed Methods Study of Parental Vaccine Decision Making and Parent-Provider Trust. Acad Peditr, 13(5); 481-488.
https://doi:10.1016/j.acap.2013..05.030
Gowda C., Schaffer S. E., Kopec K., Markel A., & Dempsey A., F., (2013). A Pilot Study on the Effects of Individually Tailored Education for MMR Vaccine-Hesitant Parents on MMR Vaccination Intention. Human Vaccines & Immunotherapeutic, 9(2): 437-445. https://doi.org/10.4161/hv.22821
Harmsen, I. A. (2014). Vaccinating: self-evident or not? : Development of a monitoring system to evaluate acceptance of the national immunization program. [Doctoral Thesis, Maastricht University]. Maastricht University.
https://doi.org/10.26481/dis.20140917ih
Huber, A., Gazder, J., Dobay, O., Mészner, Z., & Horváth, A (2020). Attitudes towards Varicella vaccination in parents and paediatric healthcare providers in Hungary. Vaccine, 38(33), 5249?5255. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2020.05.091
Humble, R. M., Sell, H., Dubé, E., MacDonald, N. E., Robinson, J., Driedger, S. M., Sadarangani, M., Meyer, S. B., Wilson, S., Benzies, K. M., Lemaire-Paquette, S., & MacDonald, S. E. (2021). Canadian parents’ perceptions of COVID-19 vaccination and intention to vaccinate their children: Results from a cross-sectional national survey. Vaccine, 39(52), 7669?7676. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2021.10.002
Jaramillo-Monge, J., Obimpeh, M., Vega, B., Acurio, D., Boven, A., Verhoeven, V., & Colebunders, R., (2021). COVID-19 vaccine acceptance in Azuay Province, Ecuador: A cross-sectional online survey. Vaccines, 9(6), 678. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines9060678
Lim, K. K., Chan, Y. Y., Noor Ani, A., Rohani, J., Siti Norfadhilah, Z. A., Santhi, M. R. (2017). Complete immunization coverage and its determinants among children in Malaysia: Findings from The National Health and Morbidity Survey (NHMS) 2016. Public Health, 153, 52?57. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.puhe.2017.08.001
Makari?, L. Z., Kolari?, B., Tomljenovi?, M., & Posavec, M. (2018). Attitudes and beliefs related to childhood vaccinations among parents of 6?years old children in Zagreb, Croatia. Vaccine, 36(49), 7530?7535. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.10.055
MacDougall, D. M., Halperin, B. A., Langley, J. M., MacKinnon-Cameron, D., Li, L., Halperin, S. A., & Maritime Universal Rotavirus Vaccination Program (MURVP) (2016). Knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and behaviors of parents and healthcare providers before and after implementation of a universal rotavirus vaccination program. Vaccine, 34(5), 687–695. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2015.09.089
Ministry of Health. (2015). Kenyataan Akhbar Ketua Pengarah Kesihatan Malaysia Kes Measles Meningkat di Malaysia. Retrieved from http://kpkesihatan.com/2015/07/28/peningkatan-kes-measles-di-wpkl-terutama-di-kalangan-yang-tidak-divaksinasi/
Ministry of Health. (2016). Kenyataan Akhbar Ketua Pengarah Kesihatan Malaysia Kes Meningkat di Malaysia. Retrieved from
https://kpkesihatan.com/2016/06/22/kenyataan-akhbar-kpk-22-jun-2016-kejadian-kes-difteria-di-melaka-dan-kedah/
Azizi, M. F. S., Kew, Y., & Moy, F. M. (2017). Vaccine hesitancy among parents in a multi-ethnic country, Malaysia. Vaccine, 35(22), 2955?2961.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.04.010
Shibli, R., Rishpon, S., Cohen-Dar, M., & Kandlik, Y. (2019). What affects pediatric healthcare providers to encourage receipt of routine childhood vaccinations? Results from the Northern District of Israel, 2016. Vaccine, 37(3), 524–529.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2018.11.051
Wallace A. S., Mantel C., Mayers G., & Mansoor O., Gindler J. S., & Hyde T. B. (2014). Experiences with Provider and Parental Attitudes and Practices regarding the Administration of Multiple Injections during Infant Vaccination Visits: Lesson for Vaccine Introduction. Vaccine, 32: 5301-5310.
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2014.07.076
You, D., Han, L., Li, L., Hu, J., Zimet, G. D., Alias, H., Danaee, M., Cai, L., Zeng, F., & Wong, L. P. (2020). Human Papillomavirus (HPV) vaccine uptake and the willingness to receive the HPV vaccination among female college students in China: A multicenter study. Vaccines, 8(1), 31. https://doi.org/10.3390/vaccines8010031

(Musa et al., 2024)
Musa, S., Othman, N., Yusuf, P., & Ahmad, A. (2024). Personal Factors Related with Vaccination Acceptance Behaviour among Parents. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(3), 336–344.