Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Shaping the Future of Education: Conceptualising Pre-Service Teachers' Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence (AI) Integration

Nur Yasmin Khairani Zakaria, Harwati Hashim

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i5/21584

Open access

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the realm of education has emerged as a transformative force with the potential to reshape teaching practices and enhance learning outcomes. This conceptual paper delves into the multifaceted factors that influence the attitudes and intentions of pre-service teachers regarding the incorporation of AI technology in their future teaching endeavors. Drawing on the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and the Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) framework, this paper discusses the key components that shape pre-service teachers' perspectives on AI integration. By synthesizing these theoretical foundations, the paper aims to develop an integrated model, thereby offering a holistic perspective on the factors that influence pre-service teachers' attitudes and intentions in employing AI in their teaching practices. The insights and implications derived from this conceptual paper have the potential to inform teacher education programs and educational policymakers, ensuring the effective preparation of future educators to navigate AI-enhanced teaching environments. The study underscores the importance of addressing pre-service teachers' perspectives and concerns, ultimately fostering a seamless and productive integration of AI within the educational landscape.

Alam, A. (2022). A Digital Game based Learning Approach for Effective Curriculum Transaction for Teaching-Learning of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning. 2022 International Conference on Sustainable Computing and Data Communication Systems (ICSCDS), 69-74.
Baidoo-Anu, D., & Owusu Ansah, L. (2023). Education in the era of Generative Artificial Intelligence (AI): Understanding the potential benefits of CHATGPT in promoting teaching and learning. SSRN Electronic Journal, 7(1), 52–62. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4337484
Bates, T., Cobo, C., Marino, ˜ O., & Wheeler, S. (2020). Can artificial intelligence transform higher education? International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(1), 42. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00218-x
Bearman, M., Ryan, J., & Ajjawi, R. (2023). Discourses of artifcial intelligence in higher education: A critical literature review. Higher Education, 86(2), 369–385. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10734-022-00937-2
Chan, C. K. Y. (2023). A comprehensive AI policy education framework for university teaching and learning. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 20(1), 38. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-023-00408-3
Grassini, S. (2023). Shaping the future of education: exploring the potential and consequences of AI and ChatGPT in educational settings. Education Sciences, 13(7), 692. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci13070692
Guan, C., Mou, J., & Jiang, Z. (2020). Artificial intelligence innovation in education: A twenty-year data-driven historical analysis. International Journal of Innovation Studies, 4(4), 134-147. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijis.2020.09.001
Holmes, W., Porayska-Pomsta, K., Holstein, K., Sutherland, E., Baker, T., Buckingham Shum, S., Santos, O. C., Rodrigo, M. M. T., Cukorova, M., Bittencourt, I. I., & Koedinger, K. (2021). Ethics of AI in education: Towards a community-wide framework. International Journal of Artificial Intelligence in Education, 32, 504–526. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40593-021-00239-1
Holmes, W., Bialik, M., & Fadel, C. (2023). Artificial intelligence in education. Globethics Publications.
Huang, J., Saleh, S., & Liu, Y. (2021). A review on artificial intelligence in education. Academic Journal of Interdisciplinary Studies, 10(206). https://doi.org/10.36941/ajis-2021-0077
Lameras, P., & Arnab, S. (2021). Power to the teachers: an exploratory review on artificial intelligence in education. Information, 13(1), 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/info13010014
Lee, I., & Perret, B. (2022, June). Preparing High School Teachers to Integrate AI Methods into STEM Classrooms. In Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 36(11), 12783-12791.
Liang, X., Haiping, L., Liu, J., & Lin, L. (2021). Reform of English interactive teaching mode based on cloud computing artificial intelligence–a practice analysis. Journal of intelligent & fuzzy systems, 40(2), 3617-3629. https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-189397
Limna, P., Jakwatanatham, S., Siripipattanakul, S., Kaewpuang, P., & Sriboonruang, P. (2022). A review of artificial intelligence (AI) in education during the digital era. Advance Knowledge for Executives, 1(1), 1-9. https://ssrn.com/abstract=4160798
Ng, D. T. K., Lee, M., Tan, R. J. Y., Hu, X., Downie, J. S., & Chu, S. K. W. (2022). A review of AI teaching and learning from 2000 to 2020. Education And Information Technologies. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-022-11491-w
Kim, J., Merrill, K., Xu, K., & Sellnow, D. D. (2020). My teacher is a machine: Understanding students’ perceptions of AI teaching assistants in online education. International Journal of Human–Computer Interaction, 36(20), 1902-1911. https://doi.org/10.1080/10447318.2020.1801227
Renz, A., & Hilbig, R. (2020). Prerequisites for artificial intelligence in further education: Identification of drivers, barriers, and business models of educational technology companies. International Journal of Educational Technology in Higher Education, 17(1), 1-21. https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00193-3
Su, J., & Yang, W. (2022). Artificial intelligence in early childhood education: A scoping review. Computers and Education: Artificial Intelligence, 3, 100049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.caeai.2022.100049
Vlasova, E. Z., Goncharova, S .V., Kuzin, Z. S., Karpova, N. A., Iljina, T. S., Gosudarev, I. B., Avksenteva, E. Yu. (2019). Artificial intelligence. the area of adaptive possibilities for methodological innovations in pedagogic education. Dilemas contemporáneos: Educación, Política y Valores, 7(S10), 9
Zhai, X., Chu, X., Chai, C. S., Jong, M. S. Y., Istenic, A., Spector, M., ... & Li, Y. (2021). A Review of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in Education from 2010 to 2020. Complexity, 2021, 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8812542

(Zakaria & Hashim, 2024)
Zakaria, N. Y. K., & Hashim, H. (2024). Shaping the Future of Education: Conceptualising Pre-Service Teachers’ Perspectives on Artificial Intelligence (AI) Integration. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(5), 643–653.