Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Exploring the Challenges of Adopting Smart Farming in The Agriculture Sector Among Smallholders in Malaysia

Omar Z, Saili A. R, Abdul Fatah F, Abd Aziz, A. S, Yusup, Z, Rola-rubzen F, Bujang, A. S

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i6/21810

Open access

Agriculture 4.0 or commonly known as smart farming technology is highly potential to be adopted to significantly increase farm productivity. However, it has not been widely used by many smallholder farmers in Peninsular Malaysia. A study was conducted to identify the challenges in implementing smart farming technologies involving twelve participants. From this study, it is revealed that high initial investment cost was a major concern among the smallholders to adopt the technologies as they find it financially burdening to do so. Secondly, poor connectivity and infrastructure causing difficulties to have access on vital information and services lead to inaccurate allocation which affects crop yields. Third, many participants stated that additional operational cost and limited technical skill hampered their intention to operate and maintain smart farming tools. Last but not least, the agricultural community's poor collaboration and knowledge sharing inhibit the spread of important knowledge regarding smart farming technologies among the farmers. To maximize profits and reduce expenses for smallholder farmers in Peninsular Malaysia, these issues must be resolved.

Adnan, N., Nordin, S. M., Bahruddin, M. A., & Tareq, A. H. (2019). A state-of-the-art review on facilitating sustainable agriculture through green fertilizer technology adoption: Assessing farmers behaviour. Trends in Food Science & Technology, 86, 439-452. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2019.02.040
Agussabti, A., Rahmaddiansyah, R., Hamid, A., Zakaria, Z., Munawar, A., & Abu Bakar, B. (2022). Farmers’ perspectives on the adoption of smart farming technology to support food farming in Aceh Province, Indonesia. Open Agriculture, 7(1), 857-870. https://doi.org/10.1515/opag-2022-0145
Azunre, G., Amponsah, O., Peprah, C., & Takyi, S. (2019). A review of the role of urban agriculture in the sustainable city discourse. Cities, 93, 104-119. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2019.04.006
Balafoutis, A. T., Beck, B., Fountas, S., Tsiropoulos, Z., Vangeyte, J., van der Wal, T., ... & Pedersen, S. M. (2017). Smart farming technologies–description, taxonomy and economic impact. In Precision agriculture: technology and economic perspectives (pp. 21-77). Springer, Cham.
Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77-101. https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
Chandra, S., & Kumar, K. N. (2018). Exploring factors influencing organizational adoption of augmented reality in e-commerce: empirical analysis using technology-organization-environment model. Journal of electronic commerce research, 19(3).
Daberkow, G. S., McBride, D., & William. (2003). Information and the adoption of precision farming technologies. Journal of Agribusiness, 21.
Dawood, S. R. S., Ghazali, S., & Samat, N. (2019). Digital divide and poverty eradication in the rural region of the northern peninsular Malaysia. The Indonesian Journal of Geography, 51(2), 67-77.
Derashid, C., Tahir, M. H., Abdul Malek, M. F., Rahim, A. H., Abu Seman, M., Osman, W., Husin, R., & Yaakob, M. (2013). Rural Internet Market Penetration through Super Wi-Fi Technology.
Diao, X., Hazell, P., & Thurlow, J. (2010). The role of agriculture in African development. World development, 38(10), 1375-1383.
Dobermann, A., Blackmore, S., Cook, S. E., & Adamchuk, V. I. (2004, September). Precision farming: challenges and future directions. In Proceedings of the 4th International Crop Science Congress (Vol. 26). Australia: Brisbane.
El Sabagh, A., Islam, M. S., Hossain, A., Iqbal, M. A., Rahman, M., Mansour, F., &Brestic, M. (2021). Advances in Input Management for Food and Environmental Security. doi:10.1007/978-981-16-5199-1_6.
Ena, G. W. W., & Huib, I. T. S. (2023). Development of Smart Farming Technologies in Malaysia-Insights from Bibliometric Analysis. Journal of Agribusiness, 10(1), 30-48.
Honkavaara, E., Saari, H., Kaivosoja, J., Pölönen, I., Hakala, T., Litkey, P., ... & Pesonen, L. (2013). Processing and assessment of spectrometric, stereoscopic imagery collected using a lightweight UAV spectral camera for precision agriculture. Remote Sensing, 5(10), 5006-5039.
Khan, A. R., Dubey, M. K., Bisen, P. K., & Saxena, K. K. (2016). Constraints faced by farmers of Narsing Kheda village of Sihore district. Indian Research Journal of Extension Education, 7(1), 57-59.
Klerkx, L., Jakku, E., & Labarthe, P. (2019). A review of social science on digital agriculture, smart farming, and agriculture 4.0: New contributions and a future research agenda. NJAS-Wageningen journal of life sciences, 90, 100315.
Lapadat, J. C. (2000). Problematizing transcription: Purpose, paradigm, and quality. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 3(3), 203-219. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645570050083698
Lazim, R. M., Nawi, N. M., Masroon, M. H., Abdullah, N., & Iskandar, M. C. M. (2020). Adoption of IR4.0 into agricultural sector in Malaysia: Potential and challenges. Advances in Agricultural and Food Research Journal, 1(2).
Ramdinthara, Z., & Bala, P. (2020). Issues and Challenges in Smart Farming for Sustainable Agriculture. 10.4018/978-1-5225-9632-5.ch001.
Shahbaz, B., Ali, T., Khan, I. A., & Ahmad, M. (2010). An analysis of the problems faced by farmers in the mountains of Northwest Pakistan: challenges for agri. extension. Pak. J. Agri. Sci, 47(4), 417-420.
Valdés, A., & Foster, W. (2010). Reflections on the role of agriculture in pro-poor growth. World Development, 38(10), 1362-1374.
Wheeler, T., & Von Braun, J. (2013). Climate change impacts on global food security. Science, 341(6145), 508-513.
Wicaksono, M. G. S., Suryani, E., &Hendrawan, R. A. (2022). Increasing productivity of rice plants based on IoT (Internet Of Things) to realize Smart Agriculture using System Thinking approach. Procedia Computer Science, 197, 607-616. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.procs.2021.12.179
Yaacoub, E., & Alouini, M. S. (2020). A key 6G challenge and opportunity—connecting the base of the pyramid: A survey on rural connectivity. Proceedings of the IEEE, 108(4), 533-582.
Yang, X., Shu, L., Chen, J., Ferrag, M. A., Wu, J., Nurellari, E., & Huang, K. (2020). A survey on smart agriculture: Development modes, technologies, and security and privacy challenges. IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica, 8(2), 273-302.

(Omar et al., 2024)
Omar, Z., Saili, A. R., Abdul Fatah, F., Abd Aziz, A. S., Yusup, Z., Rola-rubzen, F., & Bujang, A. S. (2024). Exploring the Challenges of Adopting Smart Farming in The Agriculture Sector Among Smallholders in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(6), 1654–1663.