Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Road Traffic Safety Culture of E-Hailing Drivers: A Scoping Review

Nurul Muhayuni Mahayuddin, Sharifah Norkhadijah Syed Ismail

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i8/22549

Open access

Traffic safety culture is an essential aspect of the entire traffic system as it is an intricate internal determinant that can affect the behaviour of road users. Therefore, driving behaviour and perceived crash risk in public transportation have been extensively explored, especially in taxis and buses. E-hailing vehicle services have been introduced as an alternative public transportation. The aim of this scoping review is to investigate work published on the driving behaviour of e-hailing drivers and perceived crash risk. A scoping review was conducted using the methodological framework of Arksey and O'Malley to identify a broad range of relevant literature, regardless of study design. A comprehensive and systematic search was performed using Science Direct, Taylor & Francis, Sage Publications, and Emerald Publishing. Each database was searched for literature published between 1st January 2008 and 11th September 2023. Authors independently assessed literature eligibility and extracted data to answer the research question ‘What is known from existing literature between traffic safety culture and its relationship towards e-hailing driving behaviour and perceived crash risk?’. Three articles were included in the review. There appears to be a paucity of research or results-oriented evidence regarding traffic safety culture towards driving behaviour of e-hailing drivers and perceived crash risk. Driving behaviour of other work related to the road was reported. Owing to the lack of research and the inadequate descriptions of design and method in the driving behaviour of e-hailing drivers and perceived crash risk in most of the articles included, there is little evidence in the existing literature to drivers and policymakers in the field of work related road safety. This indicates a need for further research in this area.

Arksey, H., O'Malley, L., (2005). Scoping studies: towards a methodological framework. Int. J. Soc. Res. Methodol. 8 (1), 19–32.
Morimoto, A., Wang, A., Kitano, N. (2022). A conceptual framework for road traffic safety considering differences in traffic culture through international comparison. International Association of Traffic and Safety Sciences.
Myers, D. J., Nyce, J. M., Dekker, S. W. A. (2014). Setting culture apart: distinguishing culture from behavior and social structure in safety and injury research, Accid. Anal. Prev. 68 (25–29), https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aap.2013.12.010.
Government of Malaysia (2020). Land Public Transport (Amendment) Act 2020., A1618, Laws of Malaysia (2020).
Ministry of Transport Malaysia, (2022). MALAYSIA ROAD SAFETY PLAN 2022-2030. Published by Ministry of Transport Malaysia. www.mot.gov.my
Ministry of Transport Malaysia (2022). Malaysia Road Safety Plan 2022-2030. www.mot.gov.my
Shi, J., Hussain, M. & Peng, D. (2023) A study of aberrant driving behaviors and road accidents in Chinese ride-hailing drivers, Journal of Transportation Safety & Security, 15:9, 877-894, DOI: 10.1080/19439962.2022.2137867
Shi, J., Hussain, M. & Peng, D. (2022) Aberrant driving behaviours among ride-hailing drivers: direct and indirect effects of personal attributes and work-condition factors, International Journal of Crashworthiness, 27:3, 868-878, DOI: 10.1080/13588265.2020.1858646
Mahudin, N. D. M., & Sakiman, M. N. (2020). Overworked and unsafe: a comparison of driving behaviour and safety culture according to driver types and working hours. International journal of road safety, 1(2), 42-48.
US Department of Transportation, National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA), 2015. National Motor Vehicle Crash Causation Survey.
Lajunenc, T., Gayg?s?z, E., Özkan, T. (2017). Analysis of Cultural Patterns in (Road) Traffic Systems: A Comprehensive Research Report [Deliverable 4.2] for Traffic Safety Cultures and the Safe Systems Approach Towards a Cultural Change Research and Innovation Agenda for Road Safety [TraSaCu] Project.

Mahayuddin, N. M., & Ismail, S. N. S. (2024). Road Traffic Safety Culture of E-Hailing Drivers: A Scoping Review. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 14(8), 1778–1784.