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International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Navigating the Deluge: Unraveling the Multidimensional Food Security Challenges in Flood-Prone Malaysia with Maqasid Syariah

Mohd Amzari Tumiran, Nasharuddin Mohammad, Sumaiyah Bahri

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v14-i10/23368

Open access

In recent years, Malaysia has seen an upward trend in food imports, surpassing exports and leading to a concerning trade imbalance. Despite the federal government's strategic efforts and budget allocations to ensure food security, the country has not yet achieved self-reliance and remains dependent on imports for basic household foodstuffs such as rice, poultry and meat. However, when considering the extent to which flooding, a common natural hazard in Malaysia, affects food security, it becomes more complex and pervasive. The objective of this study is to explore unravelments of food security challenges in flood-prone Malaysia through the lens of maqasid syariah. This study employs a content analysis methodology because of its ability to methodically and impartially discover distinct attributes within written material. The content analysis indicated seven (7) unravelments of food security challenges in flood-prone Malaysia through the lens of maqasid syariah: (a) hifz al-nafs in strategising flood-related food security; (b) hifz al-din in managing flood disaster efforts; (c) hifz al-'aql in developing climate-resilient agricultural strategies; (d) hifz al-mal in enhancing agricultural self-sufficiency; (e) hifz al-nasb in ensuring food security amidst climate adversities; (f) hifz al-'aql and hifz al-mal in resilienting agriculture against uncertainties; and (g) hifz al-nafs in safeguarding food security in extreme weather. In conclusion, the maqasid syariah provides a thorough framework for navigating the issues of food security in Malaysia's flood-prone areas. Future research directions could include a deeper investigation of the implementation of maqasid syariah principles in disaster-prone areas.

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