ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
This research explores the various factors that influence how concrete slabs resist vertical loads, a key aspect of ensuring the safety and durability of building structures. The ability of slabs to withstand vertical stresses is critical for the stability of floors and ceilings in multi-story buildings, parking garages, and other infrastructure projects. This study looks closely at how different factors, including the type of materials used, the thickness of the slabs, the reinforcement techniques, and environmental conditions, impact the slab's ability to resist deformation and failure when subjected to vertical loads. To carry out this study, both experimental tests and computer simulations were used. In the lab, slab samples were tested with controlled vertical loads to measure how they performed under stress. Additionally, advanced simulation tools, like finite element analysis (FEA), were employed to model stress distribution across the slabs and predict potential failure points. The findings revealed that while the thickness of the slab and the type of reinforcement significantly affect its resistance, environmental factors like temperature changes and humidity levels also play an important role in how the material behaves over time, influencing the long-term integrity of the slab. This research provides valuable insights for engineers involved in slab design and construction, particularly when dealing with large-scale infrastructure. The study highlights the need for engineers to consider both material properties and environmental conditions to ensure slabs are designed to perform optimally and safely over their lifespan.
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