ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
This study investigates the impact of the People’s Housing Programme (PHP) residential environment on Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) and overall Quality of Life (QOL) in Malaysia. The primary objective is to assess how PHP influences residents' well-being through CPTED measures. A quantitative approach was employed, using survey data from 450 respondents in PHP areas across Kuala Lumpur, Johor, and Penang. Data were analyzed with SPSS and Smart PLS to explore the relationships between the PHP environment, CPTED, and QOL. The study found a positive relationship between PHP residential environments and both CPTED and QOL. PHP has effectively provided affordable housing that enhances residents' security and overall well-being. However, challenges such as physical and mental health issues, perceived safety concerns, and weak social relationships were identified. To enhance the quality of life for residents in PHP areas, it is recommended to strengthen CPTED strategies to improve safety and security, thereby reducing crime rates and enhancing residents' sense of well-being. Additionally, promoting community engagement through organized programs and activities can foster stronger social ties and a sense of belonging among residents. Upgrading and maintaining residential infrastructure, particularly in terms of cleanliness, waste management, and recreational facilities, is crucial for improving living conditions. Implementing comprehensive health and well-being programs, including physical and mental health initiatives, will ensure residents have the support they need for a healthy lifestyle. Finally, offering financial literacy programs and economic support services can empower residents with the knowledge and resources to achieve greater financial stability, further contributing to their overall well-being and independence. These combined efforts are essential to addressing the current challenges and significantly improving the living standards in PHP communities.
Bhuiyan, A. B., Siwar, C., Ismail, A. G., & Talib, B. (2011). Financial sustainability & outreached of MFIs: A comparative study of aim in Malaysia and RDS of Islami Bank Bangladesh. Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 5(9), 610-619.
Bilal, M., Meera, A. K. M., & Abdul Razak, D. (2019). Issues and challenges in contemporary affordable public housing schemes in Malaysia: Developing an alternative model. International Journal of Housing Markets and Analysis, 12(6), 1004-1027.
Bilgili, N., & Arpac?, F. (2014). Quality of life of older adults in Turkey. Archives of gerontology and geriatrics, 59(2), 415-421.
Bougouffa, I., & Permana, A. S. (2018). A study on the linkages between residential satisfaction and the overall quality of life in Bandar Tun Razak Area of Kuala Lumpur City, Malaysia. Applied Research in Quality of Life, 13(4), 991-1013.
Edgerton, J. D., Roberts, L. W., & von Below, S. (2012). Education and quality of life. Handbook of social indicators and quality of life research, 265-296.
Fujii, M., Inoguchi, T., Batchuluun, B., Sugiyama, N., Kobayashi, K., Sonoda, N., & Takayanagi, R. (2013). CTLA-4Ig immunotherapy of obesity-induced insulin resistance by manipulation of macrophage polarization in adipose tissues. Biochemical and biophysical research communications, 438(1), 103-109.
Haque, T., Siwar, C., Bhuiyan, A. B., & Joarder, M. H. R. (2019). Contributions of Amanah Ikhtiar Malaysia (AIM) microfinance to Economic Empowerment (EE) of women borrowers in Malaysia. Economics & Sociology, 12(4), 241-333.
Hashim, A. E., Samikon, S. A., Nasir, N. M., & Ismail, N. (2012). Assessing factors influencing performance of Malaysian low-cost public housing in sustainable environment. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 50, 920-927.
Huang, Z., & Du, X. (2015). Assessment and determinants of residential satisfaction with public housing in Hangzhou, China. Habitat international, 47, 218-230.
Idris, K., Mohamed Shaffril, H. A., Md. Yassin, S., Abu Samah, A., Hamzah, A., & Abu Samah, B. (2016). Quality of life in rural communities: Residents living near to Tembeling, Pahang and Muar Rivers, Malaysia. PloS one, 11(3), e0150741.
Ismail, F., Jabar, I. L., Janipha, N. A. I., & Razali, R. (2015). Measuring the quality of life in low cost residential environment. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 168, 270-279.
Lee, J. S., Park, S., & Jung, S. (2016). Effect of crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED) measures on active living and fear of crime. Sustainability, 8(9), 872.
Losindilo, E., Mussa, A., & Akarro, R. (2010). Some factors that hinder women participation in social, political and economic activities in Tanzania. Arts and Social Sciences Journal, 4(1), 1-10.
Marzbali, M. H., Abdullah, A., & Tilaki, M. J. M. (2019). 8 Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) in Malaysia. Rebuilding Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design: Strengthening the Links with Crime Science, 153.
Mohd, T., Saraf, M. H. M., Pin, S. F. C., & Hasbullah, M. N. (2018). Designing the Invention House Assessment Form for Kuala Krai, Malaysia. Asian Journal of Quality of Life, 3(11), 47-57.
Mokhtar, M. (2021). How safe are the lifts in people’s housing projects (PPR)? How many of them are there in Kuala Lumpur? Throughout Malaysia? Are they regularly maintained? https://www.mariammokhtar.com/how-safe-are-the-lifts-in-peoples-housing-projects-ppr-how-many-of-them-are-there-in-kuala-lumpur-throughout-malaysia-are-they-regularly-maintained/. people housing programme at PPR melana indah (fasa 1), Johor Bahru. Journal of Administrative Science, 17(2), 92-108.
Rajadurai, S., Ah, S. H. B. A. B., Zainol, R. B., & Azman, Z. B. (2021). Crime prevention through environmental design and its challenges in reducing crime: a case of Selangor, Malaysia. Security Journal, 1-14.
Rameli, N. (2019). Housing programmes and urbanization: A comprehensive literature. Journal of Techno-Social, 11(2), 17-23.
Srivarathan, A., Lund, R., Christensen, U., & Kristiansen, M. (2020). Social relations, community engagement and potentials: a qualitative study exploring resident engagement in a community-based health promotion intervention in a deprived social housing area. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(7), 2341.
Streimikiene, D. (2015). Quality of life and housing. International Journal of Information and Education Technology, 5(2), 140.
Vagi, K. J., Stevens, M. R., Simon, T. R., Basile, K. C., Carter, S. P., & Carter, S. L. (2018). Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED) characteristics associated with violence and safety in middle schools. Journal of school health, 88(4), 296-305.
Wahi, N., Zin, R. M., Munikanan, V., Mohamad, I., & Junaini, S. (2018). Problems and Issues of High Rise Low Cost Housing in Malaysia. Paper presented at the IOP Conference Series: Materials Science and Engineering.
Zailani, M. N., Satar, N. H. M., Zakaria, R. H., & Rasiah, R. (2024). The Multidimensional Poverty Characteristics of The Poor And Destitute Asnaf In Kuala Lumpur. International Journal of Business and Society, 25, 91-112.
Zheng, S., Jayasumana, S., Romera-Paredes, B., Vineet, V., Su, Z., Du, D., . . . Torr, P. H. (2015). Conditional random fields as recurrent neural networks. Paper presented at the Proceedings of the IEEE international conference on computer vision.
Zulkifli, F., & Ismail, H. (2023). Factors influencing house buyer’s decision in Malaysia. Case study: Sepang, Selangor. Planning Malaysia, 21.
Amin, M. Al, Bhuiyan, A. B., Mohan, N. M. M., & Alias, Z. (2025). The Effects of People’s Housing Programme (PHP) and Crime Prevention through Environmental Design (CPTED) on the Residential Environment on Quality of Life in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 15(1), 1178–1191.
Copyright: © 2025 The Author(s)
Published by HRMARS (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode