ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
This systematic literature review critically examines global counter-terrorism strategies, highlighting the dynamic interplay between geopolitical diversity, human rights concerns, and technological adaptations. By synthesizing findings from numerous studies, this review explores how different regions implement counter-terrorism measures and the effectiveness of these strategies in the face of evolving terrorist tactics. Central themes such as the balance between security and human rights, the impact of technological advances in both perpetrating and preventing terrorism, and the implications of financial constraints on effective counter-terrorism efforts are discussed. The review also addresses the challenges posed by nationalism and isolationism, which hinder international cooperation essential for combating transnational terrorism. Limitations of current literature, including publication bias and the predominance of English-language sources, suggest the need for more inclusive research approaches and continuous updates to the review. Future research directions emphasize the importance of multi-language studies, primary data collection, and the exploration of long-term impacts on diverse populations. This review contributes to a deeper understanding of global counter-terrorism efforts and underscores the necessity for policies that harmonize security measures with respect for human rights and international collaboration.
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