ISSN: 2222-6990
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Climate change and environmental degradation are global issues that have a significant impact on Malaysia. This study aims to explore how the theory of Sadd al-Dhara’i’, which emphasizes prevention of actions that lead to damage (mafsadah), can be applied in curbing the climate change crisis and environmental destruction. This approach is in line with the Maqasid Syariah framework, which emphasizes the preservation of life (hifz al-nafs), property (hifz al-mal), and lineage (hifz al-nasl). This research uses a qualitative method through document analysis, including Malaysian environmental policies and Islamic guidelines on environmental protection. A specific study of the concept of Sadd al-Dhara’i’ was also conducted to understand how this concept is applied in the local context, especially in ecological jurisprudence. The study found that some human actions such as uncontrolled deforestation and excessive carbon emissions, although seemingly beneficial in the short term, need to be prevented to avoid greater damage. The study also recommends the enforcement of environmental laws and policies based on Sadd al-Dhara’i’, including strict controls on pollution and incentives for sustainable practices such as renewable energy. The application of this precautionary principle, when aligned with the Maqasid Shariah, can ensure environmental sustainability and the well-being of present and future generations. This study contributes to the scholarly discourse on the role of Islamic ethics in addressing climate change and provides guidance for policymakers in formulating Sharia-based policies for environmental protection in Malaysia.
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