Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2226-6348

The Relationship between Personality Traits, Perfectionism and Job Burnout: The Case of Iranian High-School Teachers

Majid Sadoughi

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARPED/v6-i1/2576

Open access

The present study aimed to investigate the relationship between personality traits and job burnout among high school teachers. To this end, 205 high school teachers were randomly selected through multi-stage sampling in Kashan, Iran. The data collection instruments included NEO Five-Factor Inventory–Form S (NEO-FFI-S), Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI), and Hill Perfectionism Questionnaire. Pearson Correlation and Stepwise Multiple Regression were run in SPSS-22 to analyze the data. The results indicated that job burnout has a direct relationship with neuroticism and an inverse relationship with extroversion, agreeableness, openness, and conscientiousness. In addition, there is a statistically significant relationship between negative perfectionism and job burnout. Also, neuroticism, as the best predictor, as well as conscientiousness, negative perfectionism, and agreeableness could explain 27% of job burnout variance among teachers. Therefore, these traits could predict job burnout and, in turn, be good indices for job satisfaction. However, those with higher negative perfectionism are prone to experience more job burnout because of self-skepticism and self-criticism. Hence, more attention should be paid to the roles of these traits in teachers’ job burnout.

Alarcon, G., Eschleman, K. J., & Bowling, N. A. (2009). Relationships between personality variables and burnout: A meta-analysis. Work & stress,23(3), 244-263.
Arulmani, G., & Arulmani, S. N. (2004). Career consulting. New Delhi: Mac raw-Hill Companies.
Azizi, L., Feyzabadi, Z., & Salehi, M. (2008). Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis of Maslach burnout inventory among Tehran University’s employees. 4 (3); 73-92.
Barlow, D. H., Sauer-Zavala, S., Carl, J. R., Bullis, J. R., & Ellard, K. K. (2014). The nature, diagnosis, and treatment of neuroticism back to the future. Clinical Psychological Science, 2(3), 344-365.
Banerjee, P. (2005). Exploring the impact of parental overprotection on adult social anxiety via perfectionism: A mediation model (Doctoral dissertation, Miami University).
Bahrami, H., & Farahani, H. (2011). A study of the relationship between parents’ perfectionism and hidden anxiety and social adjustment of third grade high school’s girl students in Tehran Dist. 5, 2011.
Bakker, A. B., Schaufeli, W. B., Sixma, H. J., Bosveld, W., & Van Dierendonck, D. (2000). Patient demands, lack of reciprocity, and burnout: A five-year longitudinal study among general practitioners. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 21(4), 425-441.
Brill, P. L. (1984). The need for an operational definition of burnout. Family & Community Health, 6(4), 12-24.
Cagla, G. B., & Gulay, T. (2015), The relationship between perfectionism and burnout in pre-school teachers. The online journal of new horizons in education, 5(1), 131.
Cano-García, F. J., Padilla-Muñoz, E. M., & Carrasco-Ortiz, M. Á. (2005). Personality and contextual variables in teacher burnout. Personality and Individual differences, 38(4), 929-940.
Chan, D. W. (2003). Hardiness and its role in the stress–burnout relationship among prospective Chinese teachers in Hong Kong. Teaching and teacher Education, 19(4), 381-395.Colomeischi, A. A. (2015). Teachers Burnout in Relation with Their Emotional Intelligence and Personality Traits. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences,180, 1067-1073.
Costa, P. T., Jr., & McCrae, R. R. (1992). Revised NEO Personality Inventory (NEO-PI-R) and NEO Five-Factor Inventory (NEO-FFI) professional manual. Odessa, FL: Psychological Assessment Resources
Craiovan, P. M. (2014). Correlations between perfectionism, stress, psychopathological symptoms and burnout in the medical field. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 127, 529-533.
Danielle, S. M., Dana, L. R., Neil, A. C., Stan, W. S., & Nancy, H. D. (2006). A mediated of perfectionism, affect, and physical health. Journal of Research in Personality, 40, 482-500.
Digman, J. M. (1990). Personality structure: Emergence of the five-factor model. Annual Review of Psychology, 41, 417–440.
Frost, R. O., Heimberg, R. G., Holt, C. S., Mattia, J. I., & Neubauer, A. L. (1993). A comparison of two measures of perfectionism. Personality and individual differences, 14(1), 119-126.
Fontana, D., & Abouserie, R. (1993). Stress levels, gender and personality factors in teachers. British Journal of Educational Psychology, 63(2), 261-270.
Garrosa, E., Moreno-Jimenez, B., Liang, Y., & González, J. L. (2008). The relationship between socio-demographic variables, job stressors, burnout, and hardy personality in nurses: An exploratory study. International journal of nursing studies, 45(3), 418-427.
Geuens, N., Braspenning, M., Van Bogaert, P., & Franck, E. (2015). Individual vulnerability to burnout in nurses: The role of type D personality within different nursing specialty areas. Burnout Research, 2(2), 80-86.
Hamachek, D. E. (1978). Psychodynamics of normal and neurotic perfectionism. Psychology, 15, 27–33
Harris, P. W., Pepper, C. M., & Maack, D. J. (2008). The relationship between maladaptive perfectionism and depressive symptoms: The mediating role of rumination. Personality and Individual differences, 44(1), 150-160.
Hill, R. W., Huelsman, T. J., Furr, R. M., Kibler, J., Vicente, B. B., & Kennedy, C. (2004). A new measure of perfectionism: The Perfectionism Inventory.Journal of personality assessment, 82(1), 80-91.
Hill, A. P., & Curran, T. (2015). Multidimensional Perfectionism and Burnout A Meta-Analysis. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 1088868315596286.
Hosseinian, S., Khodabakhshi, K. A., & Tabatabaei, Y. S. (2007). Study of effectiveness of fordyce's happiness cognitive-behavioral group counseling on decreasing occupational burnout among social workers.
Krejcie, R. V., & Morgan, D. W. (1970). Determining sample size for research activities. Educational and Psychological Measurement, 30, 607-610.
Kubo, M. (2003). A few remarks on the three dimensional model of burnout. Journal of Human Environmental Studies, 1, 31–39.
Maslach, C., & Jackson, S. E. (1981). The measurement of experienced burnout. Journal of organizational behavior, 2(2), 99-113.
Maslach, C., Schaufeli, W. B., & Leiter, M. D. (2001). Job burnout. Annual Review of Psychology, 52: 397-422.
McCrae, R. R. (Ed.). (1992). The five factor model: Issues and applications [Special issue]. Journal of Personality, 60(2). McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T., Jr. (1984). Emerging lives, enduring positions: Personality in adulthood. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
McCrae, R. R., & Costa, P. T., Jr. (1984). Emerging lives, enduring positions: Personality in adulthood. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.
Mills, L. B., & Huebner, E. S. (1998). A prospective study of personality characteristics, occupational stressors, and burnout among school psychology practitioners. Journal of school psychology, 36(1), 103-120.
Mohajer, M. (2003). The relationship between personal characters, month earn and job history with teachers burnout in Tabriz educational center [dissertation]. Tabriz: Tabriz University.
Mohamad, M. S., & Badawy, S. M. (2015). Perfectionism and Job Burnout: Does Religious Coping Moderate the Relationship?. International Journal of Business and Social Research, 5(12), 01-14.
Morgan, B., & De Bruin, K. (2010). The relationship between the big five personality traits and burnout in South African university students. South African Journal of Psychology, 40(2), 182-191.
Schaufeli, W. B., Leiter, M. P., & Maslach, C. (2009). Burnout: 35 years of research and practice. Career development international, 14(3), 204-220.
Schaufeli, W. B., Maslach, C. E., & Marek, T. E. (1993). Professional Burnout: recent developments in theory and research. Taylor & Francis.
Schwarzkopf, K., Straus, D., Porschke, H., Znoj, H., Conrad, N., Schmidt-Trucksäss, A., & von Känel, R. (2016). Empirical evidence for a relationship between narcissistic personality traits and job burnout. Burnout Research,3(2), 25-33.
Sheesley, D. F. (2001). Burnout and the academic teaching librarian: an examination of the problem and suggested solutions. The Journal of Academic Librarianship, 27(6), 447-451.
Sulea, C., Van Beek, I., Sarbescu, P., Virga, D., & Schaufeli, W. B. (2015). Engagement, boredom, and burnout among students: Basic need satisfaction matters more than personality traits. Learning and Individual Differences, 42, 132-138.
Wiersma, U. J. (1990). Gender differences in job attribute preferences: Work—home role conflict and job level as mediating variables. Journal of Occupational Psychology, 63(3), 231-243.

In-Text Citation: (Sadoughi, 2017)
To Cite this Article: Sadoughi, M. (2017). The Relationship between Personality Traits, Perfectionism and Job Burnout: The Case of Iranian High-School Teachers. International Journal of Academic Research in Progressive Education and Development, 6(1), 1–12.