The Role and Contribution of Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama Aceh (MPU) to Community of Aceh, Indonesia

The fatwa institution is regarded as an important factor in spreading Islamic laws especially in Aceh, Indonesia. Based on law number 44 of 1999, Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama (MPU) was formed in order to enhance the role of ulama. The MPU is ranked on par with other Aceh government organizations through the special autonomy granted to them. Its role is to establish a ruling/fatwa on all matters relating to governance, including different fields such as development, community building and economy. The question is whether the MPU’s role is merely to establish fatwa. Are there other contributions given by the MPU to the community? To answer these questions, this study has set two objectives. Firstly, identifying the background and the history of MPU. Secondly, explaining the role and contribution of MPU to the Aceh community. To achieve these objectives, the data collection for this study is based on the bibliography of relevant documents discussing the study. The data obtained were then analyzed through the document analysis method. The findings revealed that the MPU was established in 1965 and in 2001, the MPU’s role has been in line with other government organization. Meanwhile, the contribution made by MPU is not only establishing fatwa but also includes construction of school halls and religious lectures organized for the public.