ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
To receive support is crucial among youth in order for them to achieve success in life as it could hinder social exclusion, especially for at-risk young people. Empowering the potentials of at-risk youth through the support of external protective factors may enhance and optimise their potency. This study explores the role of external protective factors in young entrepreneurs’ resilient development. This research is based on the thematic analysis of semi-structured interviews with five graduates from Baitulmal Skills Institution who are recognized by the Institution as successful entrepreneurs. This research has found four thematic external protective factors, which contributed to young entrepreneurs’ resilient development; namely getting support from educational institutions, good rapport with peers, supportive teaching staffs, youth-adult attachment and support in business management. The role of external protective factors in developing young entrepreneurs’ entrepreneurial resilience heavily relies on youth’s positive interaction with his/her environment. It is suggested that in the future, studies should focus on protective factors that concentrate on other types of at-risk youth who are able to develop positively.
Abidin, N. Z. (2013). Developing an informal mentoring relationship in career advancement and psychosocial of Young Graduate Entrepreneurs for human resource development. Research Journal of Applied Sciences, 8(6), 321-329.
Amiruddin, M. H. & Othman, N. (2010). Meninjau keperluan pendidikan keusahawanan berdasarkan kepada perspektif belia orang Asli di Selatan Malaysia. In: World Congress on Teacher Education for TVET in conjunction with World Teachers Day Celebration, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia. Retrieved from eprints.uthm.edu.my/3166/1/6.pdf.
Aroian, K. J, Templin, T. N., Hough, E. E., Ramaswamy, V. & Kata, A. J. (2011). A longitudinal family-level model of Arab Muslim adolescent behavior problems. Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 40(8), 996-1011. doi: 10.1007/s10964-010-9615-5.
Ayala, J. C., & Manzano, G. (2014). The resilience of the entrepreneur. Influence on the success of the business. A longitudinal analysis. Journal of Economic Psychology, 42, 126–135. doi: 10.1016/j.joep.2014.02.004
Azman A. R, Basah, M. Y. A., Nooh, M. N., Abdullah, M., Fauzi, A. A. M., & Bakar, M. F. A. (2016). Program usahawan bagi memperkasakan ekonomi golongan asnaf: Pemantauan dari aplikasi MyEma. Jurnal Pengurusan dan Penyelidikan Fatwa, 7, 29–38.
Bailey, C. A. (2007). A Guide to Qualitative Field Research (2nd ed.). United States of America: SAGE Publications, Inc.
Baxter, A., Chapman, D. W, DeJaeghere, J., Pekol, A. R., & Weiss, T. (2014). Youth entrepreneurship education and training for poverty alleviation: A review of international literature and local experiences in international educational innovation and public sector entrepreneurship. International Perspectives on Education and Society, 23, 33-58. doi: 10.1108/S1479-3679(2013)0000023010.
Benard, B. (2004). Resiliency: What we have learned. San Francisco, CA: WestEd.
Benard, B. (August, 1991) Fostering resiliency in kids: Protective Factors in the family, school, and community. Retrieved from https://www.wested.org/wp-content/files_mf/1373568 312resource93.pdf.
Bullough, A., & Renko, M. (2013). Entrepreneurial resilience during challenging times. Business Horizons, 56(3), 343–350. doi: 10.1016/j.bushor.2013.01.001.
Cresswell, J. W. (2007). Qualitative Inquiry & Research Design: Choosing Among Five Approaches. (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
DeJaeghere, J., & Baxter, A. (2014). Entrepreneurship education for youth in sub-Saharan Africa: A capabilities approach as an alternative framework to neoliberalism’s individualizing risks. Progress in Development Studies, 14(1), 61-76. doi: 10.1177/1464993413504353.
Fergus, S., & Zimmerman, M. A. (2005). Adolescent resilience: A framework for understanding healthy development in the face of risk. Annual Review of Public Health, 26(1), 399–419. doi: 10.1146/annurev.publhealth.26.021304.144357.
Fisher, R. (2011). Passion, resilience, obsession & sustained entrepreneurial action?: The path to entrepreneurial success (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from
https://researchbank.swinburne.edu.au/file/c3e53410-3982-417d-b01a-0bfce58c07bf/1 /Rosemary %20Fisher%20Thesis.pdf.
Goel, G., & Rishi, M. (2012). Promoting entrepreneurship to alleviate poverty in India: An overview of government schemes, private-sector programs, and initiatives in the citizens’ sector. Thunderbird International Business Review, 54(1), 45-57. doi: 10.1002 /tie.21437.
Hashim, N., Othman, N., & Buang, N. (2009). Konsep kesediaan keusahawanan berdasarkan kajian kes usahawan Industri Kecil dan Sederhana (IKS) di Malaysia. Jurnal Pendidikan Malaysia, 34(1), 187-203. Retrieved from www.ukm.my/jurfpend/journal/vol34 2009/pdf.
Hedner, T., Abouzeedan, A., & Klofsten, M. (2011). Entrepreneurial resilience. Annals of Inovation & Entrepreneurship, 2(1). Retrieved from http://www.tandfonline.com/doi /full/10.3402/aie.v2i1.6002?scroll=top&needAccess=true
Hsiao, K. J. W., Ti, C. Y., & Lay, J. H. N. (2011). Kemiskinan dan pendidikan: kesan dan cabaran di kalangan b
N/A
Copyright: © 2018 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode