Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Constructing Validity and Reliability of Suicide Tendency Inventory

Hong Kok Pan, Mohammad Aziz Shah Mohamed Arip

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i2/3886

Open access

This study is conducted to construct, develop and determine the validity and reliability of the Suicide Tendency Inventory which consist of five subscale namely; a) Subscale 1: Interpersonal, b) Subscale 2: Hope, c) Subscale 3: Depression, d) Subscale 4: Stress and e) Subscale 5: Emotion. This inventory consists of 50 items which is divided into five (5) subscale where each subscale has ten items. The validity of soft skills inventory was evaluated by a panel of seven (7) experts which are made up of academic lecturers, academic staff and counselors. The finding showed the total validity of the inventory is good and acceptable which scored 0.849 (84.90%). A study was also carried out on 40 students from Sultan Idris Education University (UPSI) to obtain the reliability of the inventory. The result was analyzed and it showed a good reliability and is acceptable which is 0.893 (89.30%). Thus, the finding of this study appear to have produced the inventory with good validity and reliability and it will also be beneficial to be used in areas of counseling, hospital and in government and non government organization agencies.

Brent, D. A., Melhem, N. M., Oquendo, M., Burke, A., Birmaher, B., Stanley, B., ... & Porta, G. (2015). Familiar pathways to early-onset suicide attempt: a 5.6-year prospective study. JAMA psychiatry, 72(2), 160-168.
Creswell, J. (2010). W.(2007). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches, 2.
Campbell, G., Darke, S., Bruno, R., & Degenhardt, L. (2015). The prevalence and correlates of chronic pain and suicidality in a nationally representative sample. Australian and New Zealand journal of psychiatry, 0004867415569795.
De Beurs, D. P., de Groot, M. H., de Keijser, J., Mokkenstorm, J., van Duijn, E., de Winter, R. F., & Kerkhof, A. J. (2015). The effect of an e-learning supported Train-the-Trainer programme on implementation of suicide guidelines in mental health care. Journal of affective disorders, 175, 446-453.
Delforterie, M. J., Lynskey, M. T., Huizink, A. C., Creemers, H. E., Grant, J. D., Few, L. R., ... & Madden, P. A. F. (2015). The relationship between cannabis involvement and suicidal thoughts and behaviors. Drug and alcohol dependence, 150, 98-104.
Gibbs, J. J., & Goldbach, J. (2015). Religious conflict, sexual identity, and suicidal behaviors among LGBT young adults. Archives of suicide research, 19(4), 472-488.
Hamid, M. R. A., & Bolong, J. (2015). The frequency of suicide communication and its relationship with the tendency to commit suicide among military personnel. Journal of Communication, Malaysian Journal of Communication, 31(1).
Joiner, T. E. (2005). Why people die by suicide. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University
Kerlinger, F. N. (1979). Behavioral research: A conceptual approach. Harcourt School.
Konting, M. M. (1990). Educational research methods. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa & Pustaka.
Keselman, H. J., Othman, A. R., Wilcox, R. R., & Fradette, K. (2004). The new and improved two-sample t test. Psychological Science, 15(1), 47-51.
Malaysia, M. O. H., & Kerajaan, P. P. (2008). Ministry of Health Malaysia. Vector control in Malaysia.
Malaysian Psychiatric Association. (2007). Suicide-It’s SOS.
National Center for Injury Prevention and Control. (2002). Preventing Suicidal Behaviour. CDC Injury Research Agenda. Atlanta (GA), Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: 61?72.
Sekaran, U. (1983). Methodological and theoretical issues and advancements in cross-cultural research. Journal of international business studies, 14(2), 61-73.
Noah, S. M., & Ahmad, J. (2005). Construction Module: How to Build a Training Module and Academic Module. Serdang: Publisher Universiti Putra Malaysia.
Van Orden, K. A., Merrill, K. A., Joiner, J., & Thomas, E. (2005). Interpersonal-psychological precursors to suicidal behavior: A theory of attempted and completed suicide. Current Psychiatry Reviews, 1(2), 187-196.
World Health Organization. (2014). Preventing Suicide. A Global Imperative. Executive Summary.
World Life Expectancy. (2014). Retrieved from http://www.worldlifeexpectancy.com/

In-Text Citation: (Pan & Arip, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Pan, H. K., & Arip, M. A. S. M. (2018). Constructing Validity and Reliability of Suicide Tendency Inventory. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(2), 467–481.