ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
This study reviewed the role of women in the Terengganu coastal fisheries enterprises prior to World War II. This study focuses on examining the activities of the Terengganu Malay coastal fisheries enterprises where most are found to be among women. Before World War II, Terengganu indicated that economic improvement is very encouraging as a result of the high demand for fishery products, which include dried fish, anchovies, pickled, anchovy sauce (locally known as budu), shrimp paste and pickled fish. This study used qualitative research methods based on primary and secondary sources. The primary source of data for this study include annual reports, mailings, memoranda and government files obtained from the British colonial documents, Terengganu State Government Office, State Legal Advisor Offices, The Chief Minister of Terengganu Office from 1910 to 1940 and analyzed them using historical approach. In addition, secondary sources such as journals and books are also cited to support the findings. The study found that most Terengganu coastal fisheries enterprises are dominated by women. The coastal Malay women's participation in Terengganu led to the increase of family income, provide vast employment opportunities and economic relations with the local and global community. Various measures were taken by the government and the British Advisers in improving the fishery product resources. It is clear that women play an important role in improving the economy of the community as well as the state of Terengganu.
Abdullah, A. K. M. (1960). Kisah Pelayaran Abdullah. Kuala Lumpur: Oxford Universiti Press.
C.O 840/1. Trengganu Annual Report for the year 1910 by Walter D. Scott. British Agent Trengganu. Singapore: F.M.S Government Printing Office Singapore. 31 May 1911.
C.O 840/1. Trengganu Annual Report for the year 1911 by Walter D. Scott. British Agent Trengganu. Kuala Lumpur: F.M.S Government Printing Office. 25 June 1912.
C.O 840/1. Trengganu Annual Report for the year 1912 by Walter D. Scott. British Agent Trengganu. Kuala Lumpur: F.M.S Government Printing Office. 01 March 1913.
C.O 840/1. Trengganu Annual Report for the year 1912 by Walter D. Scott. British Agent Trengganu. Kuala Lumpur: F.M.S Government Printing Office. 01 March 1913.
C.O 840/1. Trengganu Annual Report for the year 1914 by C. N. Maxwell. British Agent Trengganu. Kuala Lumpur: F.M.S Government Printing Office. 29 April 1915.
C.O 840/1. The Annual Report of the British Agent Trengganu for the year 1915 by J. L. Humphreys. British Agent Trengganu. Kuala Lumpur: F.M.S Government Printing Office.
07 April 1916.
C.O 840/1. The Annual Report of the British Adviser Trengganu for the year 1923 by J. L. Humphreys Walter. British Adviser Trengganu, Singapore: Printed at The Government Printing Office Singapore. 25 April 1924.
C.O 840/2. Annual Report on the of the State of Trengganu for the year 1932 by C.C. Brown. British Adviser Trengganu for the year 1932. Acting British Adviser Trengganu. Singapore: Printed at The Government Printing Office Singapore. 5 May 1933.
C.O 840/2. Annual Report on the Social and Economic Progress of the People of Trengganu for the year 1933 by C. C. Brown. British Adviser Trengganu. Singapore: Printed at The Government Printing Office Singapore. 17 May 1934.
C.O 840/2. Annual Report on the Social and Economic Progress of the People of Trengganu for the year 1934 by C. C. Brown. British Adviser Trengganu. Singapore: Printed at The Government Printing Office Singapore 18 April 1935.
C.O 840/2. Annual Report on the Social and Economic Progress of the People of Trengganu for the year 1935 by J.E. Kempe. British Adviser Trengganu, Singapore: Printed at The Government Printing Office Singapore. 6 May 1936.
C.O 840/2. Annual Report on the Social and Economic Progress of the People of Trengganu for the year 1936 by N. R. Jarrett. Acting British Adviser Trengganu. Singapore: Printed at The Government Printing Office Singapore. 24 February 1937.
C.O 840/2. Annual Report on the Social and Economic Progress of the People of Trengganu for the year 1937 by A.E. Coope. Acting British Adviser Trengganu. Singapore: Printed
at The Government Printing Office Singapore. 12 March 1938.
C.O 840/2. Annual Report on the Social and Economic Progress of the People of Trengganu for the year 1938 by A. E. Coope. Acting British Adviser Trengganu. Singapore: Printed
at The Government Printing Office Singapore. 13 March 1939.
Abdullah, I. (2003). Y.M Tengku Dalam Khalthum (TDK): Primadona Penyair Darul Iman. Seminar Tokoh dan Pemikiran Peringkat Kebangsaan: Kuala Terengganu.
Ismail, I. (1990). Masyarakat Nelayan Kuala Kemaman 1950an-1973: Suatu Tinjauan Ringkas Tentang Perubahan Sosioekonomi. dalam Terengganu Dahulu dan Sekarang. Kuala Lumpur: Persatuan Arkib Negara Malaysia.
J.M.B 371/1352. Berkenaan dengan Barang Masuk yang Bercukai
J.M.B 61/1360. Syor Cadangan kerana Mengadakan Komuniti Bagi Memajukan Kehidupan Kampung
L.A.Tr 169/37. Fishing Industry
L.O.M 359/1940. Memohon Lesen Tumpangan Tanah Kerajaan di Pantai Merchang kerana Hendak Membangunkan Sebuah Bangsal Bilis
M. C. ff Sheppard. 1949. A Short History of Trengganu. Journal of the Malayan Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society. Vol. 22, No. 3 (149) (June 1949)
Yaacob, M.F. (1993). Perniagaan dalam Sejarah dan Kebudayaan Melayu Satu Catatan. Jurnal Akademi Pengajian Melayu: Alam Melayu. Jilid 1. Bilangan 1.
Hashim, M.Y. (1991). Terengganu Darul
In-Text Citation: (Rahim, Saat, & Rahim, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Rahim, R. bt S., Saat, I. bin, & Rahim, R. bt S. (2018). The Role Of Women In The Terengganu Coastal Fisheries Enterprise Before World War Ii. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(4), 644–659.
Copyright: © 2018 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode