Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

A Case Study of Orang Asli Indigenous Knowledge in Traditional Medicine

Regina Lambin, Norwaliza Abdul Wahab, Goh Swee Choo, Ramlee Mustapha, Ramle Abdullah

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i4/4127

Open access

The practice of traditional healing is a continuous experience that has been part of national healthcare systems of Orang Asli (OA) societies for many years. Traditional medicine (TM) is part of OA Indigenous Knowledge (IK) and they use it from generation to generation for spirituality, health and longevity. However, these traditional medicinal specifically herbs and plants known to OA have become lessen due to the impact of deforestation, urbanization and modernization. In response to the issue, this case study, therefore, seeks to explore and document the existing IK regarding the OA’s medicinal plants. In collecting qualitative data, this case study conducted in-depth interviews and field observations in a village of Mah Meri’s tribe. The interviews were carried out with tribal elders in Mah Meri settlement in Selangor involving three informants aged 30 and above. The interviews were video and audio-taped, verbatim transcribed, analyzed and imported into Atlas.ti software for data processing. The key findings of the study indicated that the reported medicinal plants are generally used locally in TM to treat various health problems such as fever, coughs and cold ailments. It is also important to ensure that the plants grow in wild nature and have not been “poisoned” with pesticides. The contribution of the OA IK in TM to the corpus knowledge could be used for medical treatment, education and further research in indigenous medicine.

Ahmad, B., Khalid, B. A. K., Quek, K. F., Zaini, A., & Phipps, M. E. (2013). Knowledge of diabetes and lifestyle behaviour amongst indigenous population in Peninsular Malaysia. Med J Malaysia, 68(4), 309.
Anyaoku, E. N., Nwafor-Orizu, O. E., & Eneh, E. A. (2015). Collection and preservation of traditional medical knowledge: Roles for medical libraries in Nigeria. Journal of Library and Information Sciences, 3(1), 33-43.
Ayyanar, M., & Ignacimuthu, S. (2005). Traditional knowledge of kani tribals in Kouthalai of Tirunelveli hills, Tamil Nadu, India. Journal of Ethnopharmacology, 102(2), 246-255.
Azizana, N. F. N., Abdullaha, R., Simina, M. H. A., & Ab Manafa, N. (2016). Sustainability Of Traditional Medical Knowledge Among Semaq Beri Tribe In Hulu Terengganu, 2016(November).
Boim, M. A., Heilberg, I. P., & Schor, N. (2010). Phyllanthus niruri as a promising alternative treatment for nephrolithiasis. International Braz j Urol, 36(6), 657-664.
Bown, D. (1995). The Royal Horticultural Society encyclopedia of herbs & their uses. Dorling Kindersley Limited.
Boyatzis, R. E. (1998). Transforming qualitative information: Thematic analysis and code development. sage.
Bryman, A., (2012). Social Research Methods, 4th Ed. Oxford University Press, Oxford.
Carey, I. (1976). Orang Asli: the aboriginal tribes of Peninsular Malaysia. Oxford University Press.
Chevallier, A. (1996). The encyclopedia of medicinal plants (No. C/581.63403 C4).
Chin, V. Y. W., Sia, M. K., Choy, L. K., Sum, S. M., & Selvadurai, S. (2017). Education and awareness of modern health care amongst aboriginal people: The case of the Jakuns of Peninsular Malaysia. Geografia-Malaysian Journal of Society and Space, 11(13).
Cooper, D. R., & Schindler, P. S. (1998). Business Research Methods' Irwin, 1998.
Cotton, C. M. (1996). Ethnobotany: principles and applications. Wiley Chichester, UK. p.
Dentan, R. K. (1979). The Semai: A nonviolent people of Malaya. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.
Dentan, R. K. (1999). Health, Disease, and Survival: A Biomedical and Genetic Analysis of the Orang Asli of Malaysia. By Baer Adela. Subang Jaya, Malaysia: Center for Orang Asli Concerns. Pp. xiv, 223. Illustrations, Map, Annotated Bibliography, Index. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies, 30(2), 390-391.
Gohil, K. J., Patel, J. A., & Gajjar, A. K. (2010). Pharmacological review on Centella Asiatica: a potential herbal cure-all. Indian journal of pharmaceutical sciences, 72(5), 546.
Jabatan Kemajuan Orang Asli Malaysia. (Jakoa). Jabatan Hal Ehwal Orang Asli Report Of 2017. Jabatan Kemajuan Orang Asli. (2017). Kuala Lumpur. Retrieved from http://www.jakoa.gov.my
Jabatan Kemajuan Orang Asli (Jakoa) (2009)). Data Maklumat Asas Jabatan Hal Ehwal Orang Asli Tahun 2009. Retrieved from http://www.jakoa.gov.my
Jain, S. K., Mudgal, V. A. (1999). A Handbook of Ethnobotany. Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Dehradun, p. 309.
Joselin, J., & Jeeva, S. (2014). Andrographis paniculata: A Review of Its Traditional Uses, Phytochemistry and Pharmacology. Medicinal & Aromatic Plants, 3(4).
International Work Group For Indigenous Affairs. (2017). Retrieved On 31 August 2017.
Retrieved from http://www.iwgia.org/regions/asia/malaysia
Kang, Y. M., Komakech, R., Karigar, C. S., & Saqib, A. (2017). Traditional Indian medicine (TIM) and traditional Korean medicine (TKM): a constitutional-based concept and comparison. Integrative medicine research, 6(2), 105-113.
Karunamoorthi, K., Jegajeevanram, K., Vijayalakshmi, J., & Mengistie, E. (2013). Traditional medicinal plants: a source of phytotherapeutic modality in resource-constrained healthcare settings. Journal of Evidence-Based Complementary & Alternative Medicine, 18(1), 67-74.
Löfmarck, E., & Lidskog, R. (2017). Bumping against the boundary: IPBES and the knowledge divide. Environmental Science & Policy, 69, 22-28.
Mahmoud, T., & Gairola, S. (2013). Traditional knowledge and use of medicinal plants in the Eastern Desert of Egypt: a case stud

In-Text Citation: (Lambin, Wahab, Choo, Mustapha, & Abdullah, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Lambin, R., Wahab, N. A., Choo, G. S., Mustapha, R., & Abdullah, R. (2018). A Case Study of Orang Asli Indigenous Knowledge in Traditional Medicine. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(4), 973–985.