Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Social Entrepreneur as Career: Why it Attracts Youth in Malaysia?

Nur Raihan Che Nawi, Mohd Mursyid Arshad, Steven Eric Krauss, Ismi Arif Ismail

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i6/4177

Open access

Malaysian government takes seriously in empowering the social entrepreneurship activity among youth with their aim to establish 1000 social enterprise in 2018. Although this issue is important, the number of studies related to career as social entrepreneurs among youth is still scarce in this country. The main goal of this study was to explore why career as a social entrepreneur bring much interest among youth in Malaysia. This study was conducted using a qualitative approach, where interviewing methods were used for eight youth social entrepreneurs who were voluntarily engaged in this study. Data analysis revealed three themes which are i) the motivation gain from their surroundings, ii) interest in business and social activities, and iii) high desire to help and develop their community. This finding may be useful to increase the number of youth social entrepreneurs in Malaysia, in which people who are interested in social sector are encouraged to make campaigns on social entrepreneurship activities towards SME entrepreneurs. By encouraging this, hopefully a sharing session of inspirational stories from successful entrepreneurs will benefit the upcoming youth social entrepreneurs. Perhaps the sharing session will open their eyes in using or continuing using the social entrepreneurship model compared to using the CSR approach to help their community.

Aisyah, R. S. R. A. R., Akmaliah, Z. L. P., Suhaida, A. K., Soaib, A. (2013). In Potensi Keusahawanan Sosial di Malaysia. Proceedings of the Seminar Penyelidikan Pendidikan & Pembangunan Sumber Manusia, Serdang, Malaysia, October 10, 2013. Faculty of Educational Studies; Universiti Putra Malaysia: Sedang.
Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational behavior and human decision processes, 50(2), 179-211. https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978 (91)90020-T
Alvord, S. H., Brown, D. L. & Letts, C. W. (2004). Social entrepreneurship and social transformation: an exploratory study. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, Vol. 40 No. 3, pp. 260-283. https://doi.org/10.1177/0021886304266847
Ashoka Innovators for the Public. (2000). Selecting leading social entrepreneurs. Washington, DC: Author.
Austin, J., Stevenson, H., & Wei?Skillern, J. (2006). Social and commercial entrepreneurship: same, different, or both. Entrepreneurship theory and practice, 30(1), 1-22. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-6520.2006.00107.x
Bailey, N. (2012). The role, organisation and contribution of community enterprise to urban regeneration policy in the UK. Progress in Planning, 77(1), 1-35. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.progress.2011.11.001
Bird, A. (1994). Careers as repositories of knowledge: A new perspective on boundaryless careers. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 15(4), 325-344.
Boluk, A. K., & Mottiar, Z. (2014). Motivations of social entrepreneurs: Blurring the Social contribution and profits dichotomy. Social Enterprise Journal, 10(1), 53-68. https://doi.org/10/1108/SEJ-01-2013-0001
Bornstein, D. (1998). Changing the world on a shoestring. Atlantic Monthly, 281(1), 34-39.
Boschee, J. (1998). Merging mission and money: A board member's guide to social entrepreneurship.
Cardon, M. S., Wincent, J., Singh, J., & Drnovsek, M. (2009). The nature and experience of entrepreneurial passion. Academy of management Review, 34(3), 511-532.
Carsrud, A., & Brännback, M. (2011). Entrepreneurial motivations: what do we still need to know? Journal of Small Business Management, 49(1), 9-26.
Carter, N. M., Gartner, W. B., Shaver, K. G., & Gatewood, E. J. (2003). The career reasons of nascent entrepreneurs. Journal of Business Venturing,18 (1), 13-39.
Catford, J. (1998). Social entrepreneurs are vital for health promotion—but they need supportive environments too. Health Promotion International,13 (2), 95-97. https://doi.org/10.1093/heapro/13.2.95
Cole, A. H. (1968). Introductory remarks. The American Economic Review, 58(2), 60-63. Retrieved from http://www.jstor.org/stable/1831797
Dasar Pembangunan Belia Negara. (1997). Kuala Lumpur: Kementerian Belia dan Sukan Malaysia
Dees, J. G. (1998). The meaning of social entrepreneurship. Retrieved from http://www.redalmarza.cl/ing/pdf/TheMeaningofsocialEntrepreneurship.pdf
Dees, J. G., Emerson, J., & Economy, P. (2001). Enterprising nonprofits: A toolkit for social entrepreneurs (Vol. 186). John Wiley & Sons.
Dyer, G. W. J. (1994). Toward a theory of entrepreneurial careers. Entrepreneurship theory and practice. 19(2). 7-21. https://doi.org/10.1177/104225879501900202
Elkington, J., & Hartigan, P. (2008). The power of unreasonable people: How social entrepreneurs create markets that change the world. Harvard Business Press.
Farok, Z. (2011). Social enterprise in Malaysia: The UMK experience. In Paper presented at the Asian Solidarity Economy Forum, Seri Cempaka Suites (Menara PGRM), Kuala Lumpur.
Fayolle, A., & Gailly, B. (2004). Using the theory of planned behaviour to assess entrepreneurship teaching programs: a first experimentation. In 14th Annual Intent Conference University of Napoli Federico II (Italy), 4-7 July 2004. Italy: Intent2004.
Galera, G., & Borzaga, C. (2009). Social enterprise: An international overview of its conceptual evolution and legal implementation. Social enterprise journal, 5(3), 210-228. https://doi.org/10.1108/17508610911004313
Global Entrepreneurship Monitor

In-Text Citation: (Nawi, Arshad, Krauss, & Ismail, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Nawi, N. R. C., Arshad, M. M., Krauss, S. E., & Ismail, I. A. (2018). Social Entrepreneur as Career: Why it Attracts Youth in Malaysia? International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(6), 22–34.