ISSN: 2222-6990
Open access
Electricity and magnetism is among the most challenging topics in physics course. Conceptual Survey in Electricity and Magnetism (CSEM) has been developed to probe students understanding on these topics at pre-university and early undergraduate level. However the instrument is not yet available in Malay version. The aim of this study was to validate and to get the reliability of the adapted CSEM, so called CSEMy. The adaptation of the CSEMy followed three phases: Phase 1 Pre-adaptation, Phase 2 Translation and Phase 3 Reliability. The study successfully produced validated and reliable CSEMy. The result of using CSEMy is valuable for standardized comparison among international institutions as the language difficulty was removed to focus more on probing the conceptual understanding.
N/A
N/A
Copyright: © 2018 The Author(s)
Published by Human Resource Management Academic Research Society (www.hrmars.com)
This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) license. Anyone may reproduce, distribute, translate and create derivative works of this article (for both commercial and non-commercial purposes), subject to full attribution to the original publication and authors. The full terms of this license may be seen at: http://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/legalcode