Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

The Development of Whipping Punishment in the State of Kelantan: Historical Exploration and Recent Implementation in the Shariah Jurisdiction

Faisal Bin Husen Ismail, Jasni Bin Sulong

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i9/4663

Open access

Whipping is a part of hudud punishment in the Islamic criminal law, for the offence of adultery, accusing of adultery and intoxicating liquor. In recent progress, whipping sentence in the Shariah Court has attract intention of public as well as the Federal Government when the State of Kelantan has tabled a regulation to increase the amount of whipping from six stroke to hundred and to execute the law before the public. The issue arise as the additional volume has contradict to the jurisdiction that was given by the Federal Constitution. It also against the rule that was provided in the Ninth Schedule of the Second List and the Shariah Court Jurisdiction Act 1965. The study will be conducted in a qualitative way by refering to books, manuscripts, journals, law reports and interview. Meanwhile, the method of investigation is using a content analysis by studying every document that related to the topic. It is a research technique used to make replicable and valid inferences by interpreting and coding textual material of the said subject matter. The research found out that the jurisdiction of shariah court on whipping was so far left behind compared to civil court. The Federal Government should accept proposals for renewal by the state of Kelantan. In the end, the power given is for the benefit of the implementation of the shariah law in Kelantan and can be expanded to the whole country.

Syariah Criminal Procedure Enactment Kelantan, (2002).
Abu Daud. (2009). Sunan Abi Daud. Damsyik: Dar al-Risalah al-?Alamiyyah.
Ahmad, A. S. (1989). Serangkai warisan sejarah. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Al-Bukhari. (1400 H). Al-Jami? al-Sahih. Kaherah: Al-Matba?ah al-Salafiyyah wa Maktabuha.
Al-Dasuqi, S. a.-D. (2003). Hashiyah al-Dasuqiala al-Sharh al-Kabir. Qahirah: Dar Ihya’al-Kutub al-Arabiyyah.
Al-Kasani, A. (1986). Bada’i al-Sana’i fi Tartib al-Shara'i. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-Ilmiyyah.
Al-Mawardi. (1966). Al-Ahkam al-Sultaniyyah. Mesir: Matba‘ah Mustafa al-Babi al-Halabi.
Al-Ramli, S. u.-D. M. b. A. a.-A. A. b. H. b. S. a.-D. (1968). Nihayat ila Syarh al-Minhaj. Egypt: Maktabah Mustafa al-Halabi.
Al-Sabuni, M. A. (1992). Safwah al-tafasir. Beirut: Mu'assasah Manahil al-Irfan.
Al-Sharbini, A.-K. (1994). Mughni al-Muhtaj. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr.
Al-Tirmizi, A. I. (2000). Jami` Al-Tirmizi. Arab Saudi: Wizarah Syuun al-Islamiyyah wal Auuqaf wal Dakwah wal Irsyad.
Audah, A. Q. (1963). Al-Tasyri Al-Jina-I Al-Islami Muqaran Bin Al-Qonun Al-Wadh'I: Misra: Maktabah Dar Al-Arubah.
Aziz, S. A. (2007). Islamic criminal law in the Malaysian federal structure: A constitutional perspective. IIUM Law Journal, 15(1), 101-120.
Farhun, I., & ibn Muhammad, I. (1884). Tabsirat al-hukkam. Cairo: al-Matba'ah al-Bahiyyah H, 1302, 249.
Hashim, A. M. (2014). Kaedah Pelaksanaan Hukuman Sebat Di Dalam Islam. Jurnal Syariah, 8(2), 1-14.
https://www.malaysiakini.com/news/388282. “Kelantan lulus rang undang-undang sebat di khalayak ramai”. Accessed 12 July 2018.
Ibn Majah, M. b. Y. (2007). Sunan Ibn Majah. Arabic-English by Nasiruddin al-Khattab Translation. Saudi Arabia: Darussalam.
Ibn Rushd. (2003). Bidayat al-mujtahid wa nihayat al-muqtasid. Lubnan: Dar al-Kotob al-IImiyah.
Ibn‘Abidin, M. A. (1994). Radd al-Mukhtar ‘ala al-Durr al-Mukhtar Sharh Tanwir al-Absar, vol. 3. Beirut: Dar al-Kutub al-‘Ilmiyyah.
Ibrahim, A. (1994). Explanation of The Syariah Criminal Code, The Implementation of Hudud Law In Kelantan. Kota Bharu: Telda Corporation Sdn. Bhd.
Ibrahim, A. (1999). Perkembangan Undang-undang Perlembagaan Persekutuan. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Ismail, S. Z. (2004). Pengalaman Negeri Kelantan Dalam Melaksanakan Hukuman Sebat Rotan Terhadap Kesalahan J enayah Syariah. Jurnal Syariah, 12(1), 101-110.
Ismail, S. Z. (2014). Hudud Dan Undang-Undang Jenayah Syariah Dalam Kerangka Perlembagaan Dan Sistem Perundangan “Dualisme”: Komitmen Pelaksanaan Ke Arah Membendung Jenayah Di Malaysia. Jurnal Syariah, 22(2), 193-212.
Kamaruddin, A. H. H. (1989). Criminal law (Islamic law). Petaling Jaya: Al-Rahmaniah.
Majid, M. Z. b. A. (1997). Introduction of Islamic Law in Malaysia. Kuala Lumpur: University Malaya.
Mohamed, M. (1993). Undang-undang Jenayah Islam Mengenai Jenayah Qisas Bunuh. Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Pustaka Fajar [dan] Persatuan "Ulama` Malaysia.
Mujahid, N. (2017). Sebatan di Khalayak Secara Mandatori Boleh Menjadi Trend Nasional. Retrieved from Penang:
Othman, M. S. A. (1996). Institusi pentadbiran undang-undang & kehakiman Islam: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka.
Othman, M. S. A. (2000). Pendekatan Siyasah Syar`iyyah Dalam Pentadbiran Negara. Jurnal Undang-undang IKIM, 4(1), 57-89.
Othman, Y. B., Joni, E. K. E., & Mahat, I. R. b. (2011). A comparative study on whipping as punishment for muslim women offenders. Paper presented at the Seminar Perundangan Islam dalam Masyarakat Kontemporari ISLAC 2011.
Qud?mah, M. A. b. A. I. (1980). al-Mughn?: Maktabh al-Jumhuriyah al-?Arabiyah.
Rusyd, I. (2009). Bidayah al-Mujtahid wa Nihayah al-Muqtasid. Beirut: Dar al-Fikr, j, 2.
Sabah Syariah Court records 3 open whipping sentences. (2017). Borneo Post.
Su-Ming, C. (1965). Kelantan and Trengganu, 1909-1939. Journal of the Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, 38(1 (207), 159-198.
Yaacob, A. M. (1996). Siyasah Syar'iyyah Dalam Pentadbiran dan Perundangan. Kuala Lumpur: IKIM.
Zaydan, A. A. K

In-Text Citation: (Ismail & Sulong, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Ismail, F. B. H., & Sulong, J. Bin. (2018). The Development of Whipping Punishment in the State of Kelantan: Historical Exploration and Recent Implementation in the Shariah Jurisdiction. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(9), 896–908.