Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Parental Support and Coach Influence towards Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy among National Student Athletes in Malaysia

Elaiyaraj Retnam, Azizan Asmuni, Siti Raba’ah Hamzah

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i9/4665

Open access

The purpose of this study is to understand the factors influencing career decision making self-efficacy among student athletes in National Sports Schools in Malaysia. This is a descriptive and correlative research study and based on theoretical framework of Social Cognitive Career Theory (Lent, Brown, & Hackett, 1996). This study focused on the national athletes who are currently studying Pre-University in the National Sports Schools. By using random sampling technique, 145 respondents among student athletes from two National Sports School were selected. Data were collected using the drop and pick-up method and self-administered questionnaires survey method. The analysis showed that most of the athletes demonstrated a moderate career decision making self-efficacy. Besides that, results from the correlation analysis indicate parental support and coach influence have significantly positive relationship with career decision making self-efficacy at 0.05 level of significant. While the test for regression analysis shows that both independent variables, explained 51.0% variance in student athletes career decision making self-efficacy. From the two predictors, parental support was the dominant predictor in student athletes career decision making self-efficacy with (Beta = 0.573) followed by coach influence (Beta= 0.218). These two predictors; parental support and coach influence are important and crucial in order to inculcate the career decision making self-efficacy of national student athletes. By emphasizing on the career development of national student athletes, athletes could easily boost their confidence and knowledge about career needs and have a secured future upon retiring as an athlete.

Adler, P. A., & Adler, P. (1991). Backboards and blackboards: College athletes and role engulfment. New York: Columbia University Press.

Alfermann, D., Geisler, G., & Okade, Y. (2013). Goal orientation, evaluative fear, and perceived coach behavior among competitive youth swimmers in Germany and Japan. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 14, 307–315. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2012.11.005

Alliman-Brissett, A. E., Turner, S. L., & Skovholt, T. M. (2004). Parent support and African American adolescents' career self-efficacy. Professional School Counseling, 7(3), 124-132.

Ary, D., Jacobs, L. C. & Razavieh, A. (2002). Introduction to research in Education (6th ed.). United States of America, US: Wadsworth Group.

Bandura, A., Barbaranelli, G. V., Caprara, C., & Pastorelli, C. (2001). Self-efficacy beliefs as shapers of children's aspirations and career trajectories. Child Dev., 72, 187–206. doi.org/10.1111/1467-8624.00273

Bandura, A. (1977). Self-efficacy: Toward a unifying theory of behavioral change. Psychological Review, 84, 191-215. doi:10.1037/0033-295X.84.2.191

Bimper, A.Y. (2015). Lifting the veil: Exploring colorblind racism in Black student athlete experiences. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 39, 225–243. doi:10.1177/ 0193723513520013

Bell, L. F. (2009). Examining academic role-set influence on the student-athlete experience (Special Issue). Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics, 2, 19–41.

Brown, D. J., Fletcher, D., Henry, I., Borrie, A., Emmett, J., Buzza, A., & Wombwell, S. (2015). A British university case study of the transitional experiences of student athletes. Psychology of Sport and Exercise, 21, 78-90. doi:10.1016/j.psychsport.2015.04.002

Betz, N. E., & Voyten, K. K. (1997). Efficacy and outcome expectations influence career exploration and decidedness. Career Development Quarterly, 46, 179–189. doi:10.1002/j.2161-0045.1997.tb01004.x

Betz, N. E., Klein, K., & Taylor, K. (1996). Evaluation of a short form of the Career Decision Self-Efficacy Scale. Journal of Career Assessment, 4, 47-57. doi:10.1177/106907279600400103

Blann, F. (1985). Intercollegiate athletic competition and students’ educational and career plans. Journal of College Student Personnel, 26, 115–118.

Cummins, P., & O’Boyle, I. (2015). Psychosocial factors involved in transitions from college to post college careers for male NCAA Division-I basketball players. Journal of Career Development, 42, 33–47. doi:10.1177/0894845314532713

Chen, C. J., Shih, H. A., & Yeh, Y. C. (2011). Individual initiative, skill variety, and creativity: The moderating role of knowledge specificity and creative resources. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 22, 3447-3461. doi:10.1080/09585192.2011.599940

Ewing, L. E. (1975). Career development of college athletes: Implications for counseling activities. Research Abstracts, 36, 7204.

Ferry, T. R., Fouad, N. A., & Smith, P. L. (2000). The role of family context in a social cognitive model for career-related choice behavior: A Maths and Science perspective. Journal of Vocational Behavior, 57, 348-364. doi:10.1006/jvbe.1999.1743

Fouad, N. A., & Bynner, J. (2008). Work transitions. Am. Psychol., 63, 241–251.

Gati, I., Saka, N. and Krausz, M., (2001). “Should I use a computer-assisted career guidance system?? It depends on where your career decision making difficulties lie. British Journal of Guidance & Counselling, 29(3), 301–321. doi:10.1080/03069880124945

Garcia, P. R. J. M., Restubog, S. L. D., Toledano, L. S., Tolentino, L. R., & Rafferty, A. E. (2011). Differential moderating effects of student-and parent-rated support in the relationship between learning goal orientation and career decision-making self-efficacy. Journal of Career Assessment, 20, 2–33. doi:10.1177/1069072711417162

Gushue, G. V., Scanlan, K. R., Pantzer, K. M., & Clarke, C. P. (2006). The relationship of career decision-making self-efficacy, vocational identity, and career explor

In-Text Citation: (Retnam, Asmuni, & Hamzah, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Retnam, E., Asmuni, A., & Hamzah, S. R. (2018). Parental Support and Coach Influence towards Career Decision Making Self-Efficacy among National Student Athletes in Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(9), 917–934.