Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Sustainable Development: Needs of Green Skills in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR)

Syarina Ramli, Mohamad Sattar Rasul, Haryanti Mohd Affandi

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i9/4682

Open access

Sustainable Development (SD) is the biggest challenge to the 21st century and transition to Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). Thus, green skills become a key of transforming into a low-carbon economy and innovation of Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). With 11thMalaysia Plan (2016-2020), an economic development defined six strategic thrusts to help Malaysia achieve the target of becoming an advanced economy by year 2020 in a resilient, low carbon missions, resource efficient, and socially inclusive manner. Green skills are one of the strategic thrusts that will enable Malaysia to stay ahead of environmental challenges and opportunities in a fast-changing global and political landscape. Besides that, one of the agendas of ACET 2015 is to integrate green skills for the preservation of the TVET program to achieve sustainable development including curbing poverty and inclusive of economic development. This article will discuss the needs of green skills for sustainable development in Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). The needs are focusing on employee productivity, green technologies, and education and skills for green economy, social and environment. A review of various published documents has been used to provide a comprehensive literature of the need of green skills for sustainable development in 4IR. At the end, after several needs are identified, the technical and vocational education, through a greater sustainability-related curriculum, plays a crucial role in educating students to be aware of the environment and the integration of green skills in the TVET curriculum is a must. In addition, TVET is an agent that facilitates the creation of a sustainable workforce towards the Fourth Industry Revolution.

ACET (2015). Asia-Pacific Conference on Education and Training 2015. Retrieved from http://ravte.asia/unesco-asia-pacific-conference-on-education-and-training-acet-2015.

AFD (Agence française de Développement)2017. Green work and professions: review of ILO documentation. Paris, AFD.

Afroz, R., & Rahman, A. (2017). Health Impact of River Water Pollution in Malaysia. International Journal of Advanced and Applied Sciences, 4(5):78-85. Retrived from http://science-gate.com/IJAAS/V4I5/afroz.html

Arasinah, K., Amarum, A., Bushra, L., Normah,. & Faizal, A. (2017). Integration of Green Skills in Sustainable Development in Technical And Vocational Education. International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications, pp. 08-12.

Arasinah, K., Ramlee,M., Waliza,. & Bushra, L. (2016). Green Skills as an Added-Value Element in Producing Competent. International Journal of Engineering Research and Application, pp12-21.

Asia Business Council (2009). Addressing Asia’s New Green Job Challenge. Retrieved from http://www.asiabusinesscouncil.org/docs/GreenJobs.pdf.

Brown, M. (2013). The Development Of Green Skill Through The Local TAFE Institute As A Potential Pathway To Regional Development. International Journal of Training Research, 11 (1), 27 - 43.

Caldecott, B., Sartor, O. (2018). Implementing coal transitions: Insights from case studies of major coal-consuming economies. IDDRI and Climate Strategies.

Cedefop (2010). Skills supply and demand in Europe: Medium-term forecast up to 2020. Luxemburg: Publication Office of the European Union. Retrieved from www.cedefop.europa.eu/files/3052_en.pdf.

Cedefop (2014). Green skills and jobs. OECD Green Growth Series.
Chinhao. C., Weidou, N., Ma L.W., Pei, L. & Zheng, L. (2015). The Use of Energy in Malaysia: Tracing Energy Flows from Primary Source to End Use. ISSN 1996-1073. Retrieved from www.mdpi.com/journal/energies
CIVTE. (2014).Systematic Design of Green Skills Development in TVET.Human Resources Development Working Group
Consoli, D., Marin, G., Marzucchi, A. and Vona, F.,(2016). Do green jobs differ from non-green jobs in terms of skills and human capital? Research Policy,45 (5), 1046–1060. doi10.1016/j.respol.2016.02.007

Crishna Morgado, N. and Lasfargues, B. (2017). Engaging the private sector for green growth and climate action: An overview of development co-operation efforts. OECD Development Co-operation Working Papers, No. 34, OECD Publishing.

DEEWR (2011). Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relation Report.

EPU THRUST 6, 11TH M P (2015) ELEVENTH MALAYSIA PLAN 2016-2020. Retrieved from Pursuing Green Growth for Sustainability. http://onlineapps.epu.gov.my/rmke11/rmke11_english.html.

Green Skills Agreement Implementation Plan 2010-2011 (2010). Ministerial Council for Tertiary Education and Employment. Retrieved from http://www.ivet.com.au/cgi-bin/user.pl?download_file=1&file=18.

HM Goverment. (2011). Skills for green economy. Retrieved from https://www.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/attachment_data/file/32373/11-1315-skills-for-a-green-economy.pdf

Ikmal Rashmy (2015). Sustainable Development Issues & Challenges Associate in Malaysia. Retrieved from https://www.researchgate.net/publication/290602497

ILO (2010). World Social Security Report: Providing Coverage in Times of Crisis and Beyond. Geneva. Retrieved from www.ilo.org/gimi/gess/RessShowRessource.do?ressourceId=15263 (16/02/2015)

International Labour Organization. (2014). Global Employment Trends 2014. Geneva: ILO.
Jagannathan, S. (2013). Education and skills in Asia: Responding to greening economies. InR.Maclean et al. (eds), Skills Development for Inclusive and Sustainable Growth in Developing Asia-Pacific. New York: Springer.
Kitchenham, B., & Charters, S. (2007). Guidelines for performing Systematic Literature Reviews in Software Engineering. EBSETechnical Report Version 2.3, EBSE-2007-.

Lethoko, M. (2014). Green economy job projections vs

In-Text Citation: (Ramli, Rasul, & Affandi, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Ramli, S., Rasul, M. S., & Affandi, H. M. (2018). Sustainable Development: Needs of Green Skills in the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR). International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(9), 1082–1095.