Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Perception, Awareness, and Practice of Environmental Management – The Case of Small Batik Enterprises in Kelantan, Malaysia

Kamaruddin Mardhiah, Mohd Rafi Yaacob, Mohamad Nizamuddin Bin Abdul Rahim, Nur Faizah Mat Zain

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i9/4864

Open access

Batik industry is one of handiwork products in Malaysia that has contributed significantly to the country economy particularly to the state of Kelantan and Terengganu. The majority of Batik enterprises is categorized as small business. But nevertheless, the majority of the public and not a few owners do not realize that the industry has negative environmental impacts, mainly water pollution. In Malaysia research pertaining to the environmental performance of the industry is lacking as academicians are more focus to study business activities which have direct relationships with financial performance. Although environmental issues are more and more important to businesses over the past three decades, in Malaysia they are not given priority as businesses perceived them as secondary. This paper identifies the entrepreneurs’ perception, awareness, and practice of environmental issues among Batik entrepreneurs in Kelantan. A cross-sectional study was done from 1st April-31st May 2015. A simple random sampling was applied and a questionnaire was distributed to the owner-managers from thirty-six batik premises in Kelantan. It is shown that the premises still had a lower mean score of perception, awareness, and practice towards environmental management. The finding of this research can help to increase awareness of Batik entrepreneurs on environmental issues because it is important to practice environmentally friendly in the industry.

Jimenez, J.B. & Lorente, J.J. (2001). An analysis of Environmental Management, Organisational Context & Performance of Spanish Hotels. Omega, 29(6), 457-471.
Debby F.M. (2008). Environmental Behaviour in Chicago Automotive Repair Micro-enterprises (MEPs). Business Strategy and the Environment, 17, 194-207.
Biondi, V., Iraldo, F.,& Merediths, S. (2002). Achieving Sustainability Through Environmental Innovation: The Role of SMEs. International Journal of Technology Management, 24(5-6), 612-625.
Cekanavicius, L., Bazyte, R. & Dicmonaite. A. (2014). Green Business: Challenges and Practices. Ekonomika, 9(1), 74-88.
Dandridge, T.C. (1979). Children are not and Little Grown Up: Small Business Needs its Own Organisational Theory. Journal of Small Business Management, 17, 53-57.
DeMendonça, M., and Baxter, T.E. (2001). “Design for the environment (DFE): An Approach to achieve the ISO 14000 international standardization”, Environmental Management and Health, Vol. 12 No. 1, pp. 51-56.
Department of Environment Kelantan Annual Report 2011.
Groundwork (1995). Small Firms and the Environment. Birmingham, Groundwork Foundation.
Hundal, M. S., 2000. Life Cycle Assessment and Design for the Environment. International Design Conference - Design, Dubrovnik, May 23 - 26, 2000. Zagreb, FMENA, 2000, pp 171-174.
Mat Zain, F. & Yaacob. M.R (2014). Green Model in Batik Industry – A Strategy for Sustainability in Craft Industry in Malaysia. Chapter 30 in Corporate Social Responsibility: Business & Societal Perspective. Edited by Saurabh Mittal & Emmy Indrayani. Published by SERD, New Delhi, India. pp.248-255.
McClatchy (2011). Switch to ‘green’ batik. Tribune Business News, 6 October 2011.
Rao, P.H. (2000). Environmental Management Systems in Southeast Asia: Towards a Green Millennium. Asian Institute of Management.
Schaper, M. (2002). Small firms and environmental management: Predictors of green purchasing in Western Australian pharmacies. International Small Business Journal 20(3): 235-249.
Sonnenfeld, D.A. (2000). Contradictions of Ecological Modernisation: Pulp and Paper Manufacturing in South East Asia. Environmental Politics, 9(1): 235-256.
Subki, Noor & Hashim, Rohasliney & Zuhartini Md Muslim, Noor. (2014). Heavy Metals Analysis of Batik Industry Wastewater, Plant and Soil Samples: A Comparison Study of FAAS and HACH Colorimeter Analytical Capabilities. 285-289. 10.1007/978-981-4560-70-2_52.
Tilley, F. (1999a). Small-Firm Environmental Strategy, Green Management International, 25, 67-80.
Tilley, F. (1999b). The Gap Between the Environmental Attitudes and the Environmental Behaviour of Small Firms. Business Strategy and the Environment, 8(4):238.
Ulrich, K. T., and S. D. Eppinger, (2001). Perancangan dan Pengembangan Produk, Salemba Teknika, Jakarta.
Welford, R. & Gouldson, A. (1993). Environmental Management and Business Strategy. London. Pitman.
Welsh, J.A. and White, J.F. (1981). A Small Business is not a Big Business, Harvard Business Review, 59(4), 18-32.
Yaacob, M. R. & Nik Ismail, N.R. (2007) Perniagaan Kitar Semula -Kajian Awal Pengusaha PKS di Kelantan. Paper presented at the Persidangan Kebangsaan Industri Kecil & Sederhana, Kota Kinabalu Sabah, Malaysia, December 4-5.
Yaacob (2010). Small enterprises environmental management practices in Terengganu, Malaysia. Gyan Management, Vol.4(1), pp. 2-14.
Yean, L. P., Ahmad Z. A. (2012). Current status of textile industry wastewater management and research progress in Malaysia: a review. Clean–Soil, Air, Water, 2013.

In-Text Citation: (Mardhiah, Yaacob, Rahim, & Zain, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Mardhiah, K., Yaacob, M. R., Rahim, M. N. B. A., & Zain, N. F. M. (2018). Perception, Awareness, and Practice of Environmental Management – The Case of Small Batik Enterprises in Kelantan, Malaysia. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(9), 1532–1540.