Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Impact of Labor Union-Management relationship on the Operational Performance of Executives: A Descriptive Analysis of the Relationship between Labor Unions and Executives

Imran Ahmed Shah, Mugisha Zachee, Syeda Beenish, Sahira .

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i11/4924

Open access

Labor unions (LU) have remained controversial since their emergence and have evolved themselves with time. It serves as an integral part of any organization as they influence organization and its people through their acts and pressurizing tactics from demanding things to strikes, boycotts and finally reaching contract agreements. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of LU on the operational performance of executives (Top and Middle Management) that how they can influence on the activities and the decision making of Management people. This research is descriptive in nature and the sample was selected as per our convenience (convenience sampling). Using semi-structured questionnaires and through observations, over 40 responses were collected comprising 20 from the management executives and labor unions similarly. The data was collected and analyzed through SPSS for determining the relationship between independent and dependent variables in-relation to cause and effect.

Aitken, B., Harrison, A., & Lipsey, R. E. (1996). Job Queues and the Union Status of Workers. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 35(3), 354-367.
Aitken, B., Harrison, A., & Lipsey, R. E. (1996). Wages and foreign ownership A comparative study of Mexico, Venezuela, and the United States. Journal of international Economics, 40(3-4), 345-371.
Alexander, R. J., & Parker, E. M. (2005). A history of organized labor in Bolivia. Greenwood Publishing Group.
Allen, S. G. (1984). Unionized construction workers are more productive. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 99(2), 251-274.
Anner, M. (2008). Meeting the Challenges of Industrial Restructuring: Labor Reform and Enforcement in Latin America. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 99 (2), 251-274.
Arbache, J. S. (1999). Do unions always decrease wage dispersion? The case of Brazilian manufacturing. Journal of labor Research, 20(3), 425-436.
Arbache, J. S. (1999). The Employer Size-Wage Effect. The Journal of Political Economy, 97(5), 1027-1059.
Baldwin, C. Y. (1983). Unions and Interindustry Wage Differentials. World Development, 27(10), 1875.
Barrientos-Quiroga, P. A. (2010). Productivity and Labor Unions: An Application of the Theory of SelfEnforcing Contracts. The Journal of Business, 56 (2), 155-185.
Barsky, R., Bound, J., Charles, K. K., & Lupton, J. P. (2002). Accounting for the black–white wealth gap: a nonparametric approach. Journal of the American statistical Association, 97(459), 663-673.
Barsky, R., Bound, J., Charles, K. K., & Lupton, J. P. (2002). Convergence Patterns in Latin America. Economics Working Papers 2010-15. School of Economics and Management, Arhus University.
Blinder, A. S. (1973). How to Compete: The Impact of Workplace Practices and Information Technology on Productivity. Review of Economics and Statistics, 83 (3), 434-445.
Blinder, A. S. (1976). Wage Discrimination: Reduced Form and Structural Estimates. The Journal of Human Resources, 8(4), 436-455.
Bloom, N., & Reenen, J. V. (2011). On Dogmatism in Human Capital Theory. The Journal of Human Resources, 11(1), 8-22. 135. Chapter 19 Human Resource Management and Productivity.
Brown, C., & Medoff, J. (1978). In O. Ashenfelter & D. Card (Eds.), Handbook of Labor Economics (Vol. Volume 4, Part B, pp. 1697-1767): Elsevier.
Brown, C., & Medoff, J. (1989). Trade Unions in the Production Process. The Journal of Political Economy, 86 (3), 355-378. Retrieved June 2012, at http://data.worldbank.org/data-catalog/worldwide-governance-indicators.
Bruhn, M. (2009). Female-Owned Firms in Latin America: Characteristics, Performance, and Obstacles to Growth. Policy Research Working Paper 5122
Cameron, A. C., & Trivedi, P. K. (2005). World Bank-Development Research Group.
Campero, G. (2001).Microeconometrics: methods and applications. New York, NY: Cambridge
University Press.
Caraway, T. L. (2006). The Economic Effects of Unions in Latin America: Their Impact on Wages and the Economic Performance in Uruguay. In P. Kuhn & G. Márquez (Eds.), Trade union responses to globalization:Chile. Dis
Card, D, Lemieux, Thomas, & Riddell, W. Craig. (2004). The Effect of Unions on Wage Inequality in the U.S. Labor Market. Industrial and Labor Relations Review, 54(2), 296-315.
Card, D. (1996). The State, Industrial Relations and the Labour Movement in Latin America: Macmillan.
Card, D. (2001). The Effect of Unions on the Structure of Wages: A Longitudinal Analysis. Econometrica: Journal of the Econometric Society, 64(4), 957-979.
Carrière, J., Haworth, N., & Roddick, J. (1989). Unions and Wage Inequality. Journal of Labor Research, 25(4), 519-559).
Carrière, J., Haworth, N., & Roddick, J. (1989). Freedom of Association: Battering Ram or Trojan Horse? Review of International Political Economy, 13(2), 210-232.
Cassoni, A., Allen, S. G., & Labadie, G. J. (2004). The State, Industrial Relations and the Labour Movement in Latin America. New York: St. Martin's Press.
Cassoni, A., Labadie, Gaston

In-Text Citation: (Shah, Zachee, Beenish, & Sahira, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Shah, I. A., Zachee, M., Beenish, S., & Sahira. (2018). Impact of Labor Union-Management relationship on the Operational Performance of Executives: A Descriptive Analysis of the Relationship between Labor Unions and Executives. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(11), 495–515.