Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Takaful is one of the Islamic financial instruments that emphasize the principles of brotherhood, unity and mutual cooperation in providing assistance to the participants who is in need of aid. Regular takaful participants deal with takaful agents to promote their products and takaful protection plans to the public. Takaful agents act as representatives for the consumers in managing their takaful plan participation procedures while at the same time providing a transparent and clear information to the consumers regarding takaful plans. However, there are some negative issues that arise regarding takaful agents in representing the consumers such as unethical management and unable to provide an accurate information of the takaful. Thus, the question arise, is the behaviour of a negative takaful agent arising from the behaviour of the takaful consumers or is it actually caused by the behaviour of takaful agent itself? Hence, this study aims to examine the negative behaviour of takaful agents with consumers in Malaysia. There are two objectives of the study. First, to identify the behaviour of takaful agent against consumers in previous studies; and second, to analyse the negative behaviours of takaful agents with consumers in previous studies. The findings reveal that among the few of the negative behaviour of takaful agents is deliberately concealing information on products and services, and being unable to identify the needs of the takaful participants resulting in the failure to provide suitable products to the participants.

Ghudah, A.B.A (2008) Nadwah A’a,iah Hawla al-Ta’min al Ta’wuni min Hilal Nizam Waqf:1-14
Ahmad, A., & Sungip, Z. (2008). An assessment on service quality in Malaysia insurance industry. Communications of the IBIMA, 1, 13-26.
Aziz, N. A. A., Ghani, A. H. A., & Shaari, H. (2016). Issues and problems in ethical practices amongst takaful agents. International Review of Management and Marketing, 6(4S), 21-26.
Billah, M. (2006). Takaful islamic insurance: An economic paradigm, 23(1), 76-86.
Borhan, J. T., & Saari, C. Z. (2003). The principle of al-Takaful (collective responsibility) in Islam and its practice in the operations of Syarikat Takaful Malaysia Berhad. Jurnal Usuluddin, 17, 33-56.
Chen, M. F., & Mau, L. H. (2009). The impacts of ethical sales behaviour on customer loyalty in the life insurance industry. The Service Industries Journal, 29(1), 59-74.
Cheng, C. Y., Hsieh, C. H., & Yang, Y. S. (2014). Who would engage in unethical behavior? Should organizations bear the responsibility?. Quality & Quantity, 48(4), 2341-2354.
Cooper, R. W., & Frank, G. L. (1991). Ethics in the life insurance industry: The issues, helps, and hindrances. Journal of Financial Service Professionals, 45(5), 54.
Cooper, R. W., & Frank, G. L. (2002). Ethical challenges in the two main segments of the insurance industry: Key considerations in the evolving financial services marketplace. Journal of Business Ethics, 36(1-2), 5-20
Eastman, J. K., Eastman, K. L., & Drennan, R. B. (1997). The ehics of insurance agents vs. insurance students: The educational implications. CPCU JOURNAL, 50, 104-120..
Hamid, M. A., Ab Rahman, N. M. N., & Nor, N. M. (2012). Leadership behavior and performance: A case study of takaful representatives in Malaysia. African Journal of Business Management, 6(6), 2291-2298.
Howe, V., Hoffman, K. D., & Hardigree, D. W. (1994). The relationship between ethical and customer-oriented service provider behaviors. Journal of Business Ethics, 13(7), 497-506.
Isa, M., & Deni, M. (2009). Perkembangan sistem takaful di Malaysia: keprihatinan di kalangan siswazah (Doctoral dissertation, Universiti Utara Malaysia).
Mahmud, M. S., & Kader, R. A. (2012). Perkembangan takaful di Malaysia: satu kajian undang-undang kewangan Islam. Kanun Jurnal Undang-Undang Malaysia 24 no, 2, 252-259.
Marcum, W. M., & Robin, D. P. (2003). Accessing and understanding the ethical attitudes of insurance practitioners. CPCU eJournal, 58(5), 1-14.
Mohd Noor, A., & Zakaria, M. S. (2010). Takaful: analisis terhadap konsep dan akad. Jurnal Muamalat, 1(3), 1-28.

In-Text Citation: (Abdullah, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Abdullah, N. A. (2018). Studies on Takaful Agent Behaviour against Consumers. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(11), 973–982.