Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Differences in Levels of Control Object Skills among Grade 1 Ballet Dancers, Students with Co-Curricular and Students without Co-Curricular

Borhannudin Abdullah, Hanis Mohd Khalid, Nur Anati Lokman, Muhammad Noor Hizami Hamidi

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i12/5047

Open access

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the differences between level of control of object skills of grade one ballet dancers, students who were actively involved in co-curricular activity and students who were not actively involved in co-curricular activity. Methods: A study was conducted in the form of ex-post facto studies involving a total of 90 students, male and female who lived in Klang and Seremban districts. Test of Gross Motor Development (TGMD–2) was carried out to determine the skill level of the student based on the six control object skills that has been determined. Data were obtained through video footage and raw skill transcript score by reference norm age equivalents control objects. Kruskal-wallis statistical analysis was used to analyze the differences in level of control object skill group study. Findings: The findings of this study shows that the group of students who were actively involved in co-curricular activities has the highest mean (M = 3.07, SD = 1.14) in the control object skills as compared to a group of students who were not actively involved in co-curricular activities (M = 2.73, SD = 0.98) and grade one ballet dancers (M = 2.00, SD = 0.00). Meanwhile, it was found that there are significant differences between the three groups of study with estimated significant of 0.00. Discussions: Study shows the progress of the student control object skills grade one ballet dancers, students who were actively involved in co-curricular and student without co-curricular involvement are inactive according to their chronological age

Ahmad, H. (2004). Measurement of Motor Fitness. Tanjong Malim, Perak; Quantum Books
Ahmad, H. & Masri, B., (2014). Research level of gross motor development and age equivalents of children 7 to 9 years. International Journal of Education Learning and Development. Vol.2, No.4, pp.48-59
Division of Early Childhood Education (PERMATA). (2008). Curriculum Jewel country: Parenting and early childhood education 0-4 years. Prime Minister Malaysia. http://www.jpnin.gov.my/documents/10124/949313/KURIKULUM PERMATA NEGARA .PDF
Borhannudin, A., (2011). The impression of a traditional game into the top of a rugged motor development stage in childhood among the ranks of early schooling.
http//: www. educ. upm on 28 January 2016
Burchinal, M. R., Campbell, F. A., Bryant, D. M., Wasik, B. H., & Ramey, C. T. (1997). Early intervention and mediating process in cognitive performance of children of low-income African American families. Child development, 5, 935-954
Fisher, A., Reilly, J.J., Kelly, L.A., Montgomery, C., Williamson, A., Paton, J., & Grant, S. (2005). Fundamental movement skills and habitual activity in young children. Medicine Science in Sports and Exercise, 37, 4, 684-688
Haywood, K.M. & Getchell, N. (2009). “Life Span Motor Development” (5th. ed). Champaign: Human Kinetic
Masri, B., Ahmad. H., & Mahaliza. M. (2014). Gross motor development level of the children age 9 years: A case study. International Journal for Innovation Education and Research, 2(11), 129-135
Khairi, Z. (2016). Valuation of motor development stage rough early childhood schooling. Retrieved from www.Academia.edu On 17 March 2016
Lopes, L., Santos, R., Pereira, B & Lopes, P. V. (2013). Associations between gross Motor Coordination and Academic Achievement in elementary school children: Journal of Human Movement Science. (32) 9-20. doi:10.1016/j.humov.2012.05.005
Ulrich, A. D. (2015). Test of Gross Motor Development – 2 (TGMD2). ProEd, Inc
Westerndrop, M., Hartman, E., Houwen, S., Smith, J & Visscher, C. (2011). The relationship between gross motor skills and academic achievement in children with learning disabilities. 2773–2779. doi:10.1016/j.ridd.2011.05.032
Wee, E. (2013). Contemporary Issues in the Teaching of PE in Malaysia. Journal of sport activity. http://jpaspex.com/index.php/JPASE/article/view/19

In-Text Citation: (Abdullah, Khalid, Lokman, & Hamidi, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Abdullah, B., Khalid, H. M., Lokman, N. A., & Hamidi, M. N. H. (2018). Differences in Levels of Control Object Skills among Grade 1 Ballet Dancers, Students with Co-Curricular and Students without Co-Curricular. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(12), 491–498.