Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

People Management for Managing Employees’ Retention in the Organizations

Roziah Mohd Rasdi, Yong See Chen

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i12/5048

Open access

Changes in the career and organizational landscape have brought tremendous effect to employees’ career, and result to blurring of organizational boundaries. Such unpredictable events influence employees’ retention in the organizations. The paper aims to examine the factors contributing to employees’ retention in the organizations. This conceptual paper theorizing employees’ retention using job embeddedness theory and Herzberg’s two factor theory. Voluminous number of studies concluded that the determinants of employees’ retention can be categorized as the job factors and motivational factors. These two factors are highly associated with the HR practices in the organizations which include attracting, motivating, rewarding and retaining employees through a bundle of job policies, practices and systems. The paper emphasizes on the importance of HRD practices in managing employees’ retention, and highlights the dominance of HRD interventions in retaining employees in the organizations.

Ahmed, A., Hussain, I., Ahmed, S., & Akbar, M. F. (2010). Performance appraisals impact on attitudinal outcomes and organisational performance. International Journal of Business and Management, 5(10), 62-68.
Ajzen, I., & Fishbein, M. (1980). Understanding attitudes and predicting social behavior. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice-Hall.
Anis, A., Rehman, I., Nasir, A., & Safwan, N. (2011). Employee retention relationship to training and development: A compensation perspective. African Journal of Business Management, 5(7), 2679-2685.
Arthur, J. (1994). Effects of human resource systems on manufacturing performance and turnover. Academy of Management Journal, 37, 3, 670-687.
Baruch, Y. (2004). Managing careers: Theory and practice. Essex: Pearson Education Limited.
Bekele, A. Z., Shigutu, A. D., & Tensay, A. T. (2014). The effect of employees’ perception of performance appraisal on their work outcomes. International Journal of Management and Commerce Innovations, 2(1), 136-173.
Benson, J., & Brown, M. (2011). Generations at work: Are there differences and do they matter? International Journal of Human Resource Management, 22(9), 1843-1865.
Bernardin, H. J., & Russell, J. E. A. (2012). Human resource management: An experiential approach. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
Black, J. S., & Stevens, G. K. (1989). The influence of spouse on expatriate adjustment and intent to stay in overseas assignments. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 3(3), 585-592.
Chew, J., & Chan, C. C. A. (2008). Human resource practices, organizational commitment and intention to stay. International Journal of Manpower, 29(6), 503-522. doi.10.1108/01437720810904194
Cordeniz, J. A. (2002). Recruitment, retention, and management of Generation X: A focus on nursing professionals. Journal of Healthcare Management, 47, 237-249.
Crampton, S. M., & Hodge, J. W. (2007). Generations in the workplace: Understanding age diversity. The Business Review, Cambridge, 9(1), 16-23.
D’Amato, A., & Herzfeldt, R. (2008). Learning orientation, organizational commitment and talent retention across generations: A study of European managers. Journal of Managerial Psychology, 23(8), 929-953. doi.10.1108/02683940810904402
D’Cruz, P. & Noronha, E. (2011). High commitment management practices re-examined: The case of Indian call centers. Economic and Industrial Democracy, May, 1-21.
De Vos, A. and Meganck, A, (2007). What HR managers do versus what employees value: Exploring both parties’s view on retention management from a psychological contract perspective. Personnel Review, 38(1), 45-60.
Fakharyan, M., Jalilvand, M. R., Dini, B., & Dehafarin, E. (2012). The effect of performance appraisal satisfaction on employee’s outputs implying on the moderating role of motivation in workplace. International Journal of Business and Management Tomorrow, 2(4), 1-9.
Festing, M., & Schafer, L. (2014). Generational challenges to talent management: A framework for talent retention based on the psychological-contract perspective. Journal of World Business, 49, 262-271. doi.10.1016/j.jwb.2013.11.010
Frazee, V. (1996). Why do employees feel free to steal? Personnel Journal, 75, 21.
George, C. (2015). Retaining professional workers: What makes them stay? Employee Relations, 37(1), 102-121. doi.10.1108/ER-10-2013-0151
Giles, W. F., Findley, H. M., & Field, H. S. (1997). Procedural fairness in performance appraisal: Beyond the review session. Journal of Business and Psychology, 11, 493-506.
Goh, L. (2012, February 19). Why job-hoppers hop. The Star pp.24.
Govaerts, N., Kyndt, E., Dochy, F., & Baert, H. (2011). Influence of learning and working climate on the retention of talented employees. Journal of workplace learning, 23(1), 35-55. doi.10.1108/13665621111097245
Gursoy, D., Maier, T. A., & Chi, C. G. (2008). Generational differences: An examination of work values and generational gaps in the hospitality workforce. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 27, 448-458.

In-Text Citation: (Rasdi & Chen, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Rasdi, R. M., & Chen, Y. S. (2018). People Management for Managing Employees’ Retention in the Organizations. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(12), 499–509.