Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Local Community’s Opinions on Public Participation Practices at Kuala Gandah Elephant Sanctuary, Pahang

Arni Abdul Gani, Mazlina Mahdzar, Intan Rahayu Abd Razak

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i16/5137

Open access

Malaysia’s richness of biodiversity has become one of the valuable tourism products which has able to attract millions of visitors each year. Owing to this overwhelming demand for nature types of tourism, the Malaysian government has initiated various sustainable development agendas to ensure conservation of Malaysia’s natural and cultural heritage. Specifically mentioned in the agendas and initiatives is the enforcement of public participation at planning and development plans. Despite this requirement, the practices is not carried out properly, in Kuala Gandah Elephant Sanctuary. There are lacking of formal public participation practices being recorded. Thus, this study attempt to first; explore the local community’s opinions on the public participation practices and second; to identify the weaknesses of the current practice. A total of 366 local community were randomly selected, from 4 types of villages in the Lanchang district. Results were tabulated descriptive statistic; count and percentage. Findings revealed that the practices is currently ineffective, the approach used is not suitable for the locals and practices were done basically to satisfy some obligatory requirements and failed to address the main reason of true and effective public participation process. The findings calls for an urgent attention to improve the practices to ensure sustainable tourism development in the area.

Abdul Razak, F., Ismail, A. I., Md. Isa, K., & Mustaffa, H. A. (2012, October). The impact of Chewong tribe resettlement through image representation: The documentation of Chewong tribe in Kuala Gandah, Lanchang, Pahang, Malaysia. Paper presented at the 2nd International Conference on Humanities, Society and Culture, Hong Kong.
Bushell, R., & Bricker, K. (2017). Tourism in protected areas: Developing meaningful standards. Tourism and Hospitality Research, 17(1), 106-120. doi: 10.1177/1467358416636173
Bushell, R., & McCool, S. (2007). Tourism as a tool for conservation and support of protected areas: Setting the agenda. In R. Bushell & P. J. Eagles (Eds.), Benefits beyond boundaries: Tourism and Protected Areas (pp. 12-26). Wallingford: CABI Press.
Dola, K., & Dolbani, M. (2006). Public participation in planning for sustainable development: Operational questions and issues. ALAM Cipta, International Journal on Sustainable Tropical Design Research & Practice, 1(1), 1-8.
DWNP List of Protected areas (2018). Retrieved from https://www.wildlife.gov.my/indexphp/en/2016-04011-03-50-17/2016-04-25-02-12-43/kawasan_perlindungan.
DWNP National Elephant Conservation Centre (2012). Retrieved from http://www.wildlife.gov.my/index.php/bm/aktiviti/ekopelancongan/93-pusat-konservasi-gajah-kebangsaan-kuala-gandah-pahang.
Fletcher, S. A. (1990). Parks, protected areas and local populations: New international issues and imperatives. Landscape and Urban Planning, 19 (2), 197-201. doi: 10.1016/0169-2046(90)90054-6.
Jackson, G., & Morpeth, N. (1999). Local agenda 21 and community participation in tourism policy and planning: Future or fallacy. Current issues in Tourism, 2(1), 1-38. doi: 10.1080/13683509908667841.
Leverington, F., Hockins, M. & Costa, K. (2008). Management effectiveness in protected areas: A global strategy report. Retrieved from University of Queensland, IUCN, WCPA, TNC, WWF: Gatton Australia.
Lillegraven. A. L. (2006). Paths of change in fields of power: A study on Chewong: An indigenous minority in Peninsular Malaysia. (master’s thesis). University of Oslo, Canada.
Manaf, H. A., Marthada, A. M., & Lawton, A. (2016). Assessing public participation initiatives in local government decision making in Malaysia. International Journal of Public Administration. 39 (11). doi: 10.1080/01900692.2015.1035788.
Manning, R. (1999). Studies in outdoor recreation: Search and research for satisfaction. Corvallis: Oregon State University Press.
Marzuki, A. (2009). A review on public participation in environmental impact assessment in Malaysia. Theoretical and Empirical Researches in Urban Management, 3(12), 126-136.
McCool, S. F. (2006). Managing for visitors experiences in protected areas: Promising opportunities and fundamental challenges. Parks, 16(2), 1-7. Retrieved from https://iucn.oscar.ncsu.edu/mediawiki/images/archive/a/a6/20141027160449!McCool(2006).pdf.

Mitchell, J. & Ashley, C. (2010). Tourism and poverty reduction: Pathways to prosperity. London: Earthscan.
Muhammad, Z., Masron, T., & Abd. Majid, A. (2015). Local government service efficiency: Public participation matters. International Journal of Social Science and Humanity, 5(10). doi: 10.7763/IJSSH.2015.V5.565.
Omar, D., & Leh, O. L. H. (2009). Malaysia development planning system: Kuala Lumpur structure plan and public participation. Asian Social Science, 5(3), 30-36.
Perez-Verdin, G., Lee, M. E., & Chaves, D. J. (2004). Outdoor recreation in a protected area in Southern Durango, Mexico: Analysis of local residents’ perceptions. Society and Natural Resources, 17(10), 897-910. doi: 10.1080/08941920490505310.
PKGK (2011). Komponen projek pusat konservasi gajah Kuala Gandah: Mesyuarat Jawatankuasa Unit Gajah. KL: DWNP
Sharina, A. H., Hood, S., & Mustaffa, O. (2011). Engaging the local community in participatory resource management through learning: The experience from Langkawi Island, Malaysia. Kajian Malaysia, 29(1) 125-139.

In-Text Citation: (Gani, Mahdzar, & Razak, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Gani, A. A., Mahdzar, M., & Razak, I. R. A. (2018). Local Community’s Opinions on Public Participation Practices at Kuala Gandah Elephant Sanctuary, Pahang. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(16), 356–366.