Journal Screenshot

International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences

Open Access Journal

ISSN: 2222-6990

Measuring Recreational Value Using Travel Cost Method (TCM): A Number of Issues and Limitations

Fauziah Che Leh, Farah Zulaikha Mokhtar, Norimah Rameli, Kamarul Ismail

http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/IJARBSS/v8-i10/5306

Open access

This article aims to explain on how the concept of economic value assessment using Travel Cost Method (TCM) can be applied to recreational based tourism locations. By using the Travel Cost Method (TCM) approach, the economic value of a tourism location can be determined even though the attributes of that tourism site are based on recreational features. The concept of economic determination of a tourism location based on Travel Cost Method (TCM) is by the use of individual's travel cost data as a proxy for the recreational value of that tourist location. Consumers' willingness to pay (WTP) for the cost to visit the recreation area is able to show the economic value and importance of a tourism location. The reason is because visitors have to spend money to pay for the costs of travel such as fuel, tolls, parking and the costs during the stay in recreational centre such as accommodation, food and ticket prices should also be considered. However, economic value assessment using Travel Cost Method (TCM) comes with certain issues and limitations. Therefore, this article also discusses the issues and limitations in applying economic value assessment of a tourist location based on Travel Cost Method (TCM).

Abildtrup, J., Garcia, S., & Tu, G. (2013). Stated preferences of French citizens for urban green spaces and forest: A discrete choice experiment on residential location choice.

Asafu-Adjaye, J. (2005). Environmental Economics for Non-economicsts: Techniques and Policies for Techniques and Policies for Sustainable Development. Second Edition. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing Co. Pte. Ltd.

Bedate, A., Herrero, L.C. & Sanz, J.A. (2004). Economic valuation of the cultural heritage: application to four case studies in Spain. Journal of Cultural Heritage, 5, 101-111.

Chen, W., Hong, H., Zhang, L., Y., Zhang, L., Hou, X. & Raymond, M. (2004). China Economic Review 15, 398–406.

Clough, P. J., & Meister, A. D. (1991). Allowing for Multiple-site Visitors in Travel Cost Analysis. Journal of Environmental Management, 32, 115-125.

Fauziah Che Leh. (2010). Keberkesanan, Kepelbagaian dan Masa Depan Taman Rekreasi Kolam Air Panas (TRAP) di Negeri Perak sebagai destinasi Pelancongan Kesihatan. Laporan Akhir Penyelidikan GPU.

Fuguitt, D. & Wilcox, S.J. (1999). Cost benefit analysis for Public Sector Decision Makers, USA: Quarom Books.

Malaysia. (1996). Pelan Ekopelancongan Kebangsaan. Kementerian Pelancongan, Kebudayaan, Kesenian dan Pelancongan.

Malaysia. (2016). Rancangan Malaysia Ke-11 (2016-2020).

Mburu, J., Abila, R., Diafas, I., Guthiga, P., Hatfield, R., Kiragu, S. & Ritho, C. (2012). Training Manual: Economic Valuation and Environmental Assessment https://www.zef.de/module/register/media/3465_Economic%20Valuation%20and%20 Environmental%20Assessment%20(Training%20Manual).pdf.

McConnell, K. E., & Strand, I. (1981). Measuring the Cost of Time in Recreation Demand Analysis: An Application to Sport fishing. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 63(1), 153.

McKean, J. R., Johnson, D. M., & Walsh, R. G. (1995). Valuing time in travel cost demand analysis: An empirical investigation. Land Economics, 71(1), 96.

Mendelsohn, R., & Hof, J. (1992). Measuring recreation values with multiple destination trips. American Journal of Agricultural Economics, 74(4), 926.

Menkhaus, S., & Lober, D. J. (1995). International Ecotourism and the Valuation of Tropical Rainforests in Costa Rica. Journal of Environmental Management, 47, 1-10.

Mendes, I & Proenca, I. (2005). Estimating the recreation Value of Ecosystem by Using A Travel Cost Method Approach. https://www.repository.utl.pt/bitstream/10400.5/2677/1/wp82005.pdf

Pearce, P.L. (2005). Tourist Behaviour: Themes and Conceptual Schemes. UK: Multilingual Matter Ltd.

Raphael, M.G. & Molina, R. (2007). Conservation of Rare or Little-Known Species: Biological, Social and Economic Considerations. USA, Island Press.

Rosniza Aznie, C.R., Mohd Azlan, A., Rozalini, R., Rosmiza, M.Z., Abdul Rahim, M.N., Mohd Fuad, M.J, & Novel, L. (2012). Potensi tarikan ekopelancongan rekreasi di Taman Rekreasi Air Panas (TRAP) Sungai Klah, Perak. Malaysia Journal of Society and Space, 8 (7): 125 – 134.

Spash, C.L., Staghl, S. & Getzner, M. (2005). Exploring Alternatives for Environmental Valuation. London, Routledge. http://clivespash.org/eaev.pdf.

Turner, R.K, Georgiou, S. & Fisher, B. (2008). Valuing Ecosystem Services: The Case of Multi-functional Wetlands. UK: Cromwell Press.

Zaini, H., Nurul Latifah, A.R, Ahmad, S. & Ab Khalik, W. (2013). Determination of Hot Springs Physico-Chemical Water Quality Potentially Use For Balneotherapy. Malaysian Journal of Analytical Sciences, Vol 17 (3): 436 – 444.

In-Text Citation: (Leh, Mokhtar, Rameli, & Ismail, 2018)
To Cite this Article: Leh, F. C., Mokhtar, F. Z., Rameli, N., & Ismail, K. (2018). Measuring Recreational Value Using Travel Cost Method (TCM): A Number of Issues and Limitations. International Journal of Academic Research in Business and Social Sciences, 8(10), 1381–1396.